adj · adv · intj · noun · particle · prefix · pron · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɑː/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑː
Malaysia, Singapore:/ɑ(ː)/
Malaysia, Singapore:[ä(ː)~ɐ(ː)]
/æ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
pron
Meaning 19
Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
pron
Meaning 20
Alternative letter-case form of ah (“I”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
verb
Meaning 21
To give a cry of "ah".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune ("Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah). Compare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).
From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a7), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).
Imitative of a person gagging.
Borrowed from Chinese 阿. Compare Dutch -A-.
Across languages
Translations
54 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
آه
(ʔāh)
— an expression
Arabic:
آه
(āh)
— an expression
Arabic:
أها
(ʔahā)
— an expression
Chinese Mandarin:
哦
(ò)
— an expression
Chinook Jargon:
wäh
— an expression
Danish:
ah
— an expression
Dutch:
ah
— an expression
Esperanto:
ha
— an expression
Esperanto:
ah
— an expression
Estonian:
aa
— an expression
Estonian:
ah
— an expression
Estonian:
ee
— an expression
Estonian:
oi
— an expression
Estonian:
oo
— an expression
Finnish:
aa
— an expression
French:
ah
— an expression
Greek:
α
(a)
— an expression
Hindi:
आह
(āh)
— an expression
Hungarian:
ah
— an expression
Ido:
ah
— an expression
Irish:
á
— an expression
Japanese:
ああ
(ā)
— an expression
Japanese:
あ
(a)
— an expression
Japanese:
嗚呼
(ā)
— an expression
Korean:
아
(a)
— an expression
Malay:
ah
— an expression
Norwegian Bokmål:
ah
— an expression
Pennsylvania German:
a
— an expression
Persian:
آها
(âhâ)
— an expression
Polish:
ach
— an expression
Polish:
a
— an expression
Portuguese:
ah
— an expression
Russian:
а
(a)
— an expression
Russian:
ага́
(agá)
— an expression
Russian:
о
(o)
— an expression
Slovak:
ach
— an expression
Swedish:
ah
— an expression
Thai:
อ้อ
(ɔ̂ɔ)
— an expression
Vietnamese:
à
— an expression
Welsh:
a
— an expression
Estonian:
ee
— word to fill space
Finnish:
öö
— word to fill space
Greek:
α
(a)
— word to fill space
Greek:
ω
(o)
— word to fill space
Estonian:
ah
— word used for drama
Greek:
α
(a)
— word used for drama
Hebrew:
אבוי
(avoy)
— word used for drama
Pennsylvania German:
a
— word used for drama
Swedish:
ack
— word used for drama
Chinese Cantonese:
阿
(aa3)
— used in Chinese names