Standard Lemma guide

ahead

adv · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈhɛd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 HH EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

At or towards the front; in the direction one is facing or moving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The island was directly ahead.
  • Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
  • Keep going straight ahead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

So as to be further advanced, either spatially or in an abstract sense; to be superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • He finished two laps ahead of me.
  • In all of his classes Jack was ahead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

In or for the future.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • There may be tough times ahead.
  • You've got to think ahead so as not to be unprepared.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

To a later time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Set the clock ahead an hour.
  • Push the deadline ahead a day, from the 20th to the 21st.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

At an earlier time; beforehand; in advance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • He paid his rent ahead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

To an earlier time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Push the deadline ahead a day, from the 21st to the 20th.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adverb

Meaning 7

at or in the front

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I see the lights of a town ahead
  • the road ahead is foggy
  • staring straight ahead
  • we couldn't see over the heads of the people in front
  • with the cross of Jesus marching on before

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in front, before

Antonyms: none provided

8

adverb

Meaning 8

ahead of time; in anticipation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount
  • We like to plan ahead
  • should have made reservations beforehand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in advance, beforehand

Antonyms: none provided

9

adverb

Meaning 9

in a forward direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • go ahead
  • the train moved ahead slowly
  • the boat lurched ahead
  • moved onward into the forest
  • they went slowly forward in the mud

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: onward, onwards, forward, forwards, forrader

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

leading or ahead in a competition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch
  • ahead by two pawns
  • our candidate is in the lead in the polls
  • way out front in the race
  • the advertising campaign put them out front in sales

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: out front, in the lead

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday
  • pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday to Wednesday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adverb

Meaning 12

to a more advanced or advantageous position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a young man sure to get ahead
  • pushing talented students ahead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

toward the future; forward in time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
  • I look forward to seeing you

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forward

Antonyms: back

History

Etymology

From a- + head. Perhaps originally a nautical term, beyond the head (of a ship), then drifting into more general English usage where it is used to describe something as being in front of.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отпред (otpred) — in or to the front
  • Bulgarian: напред (napred) — in or to the front
  • Catalan: en front de — in or to the front
  • Catalan: al davant de — in or to the front
  • Catalan: davant — in or to the front
  • Chickasaw: ímmayya — in or to the front
  • Dutch: voor ons — in or to the front
  • Dutch: vooruit — in or to the front
  • Dutch: voorop — in or to the front
  • Erzya: икелепеле (ikelepele) — in or to the front
  • Esperanto: antaŭe — in or to the front
  • Finnish: edellä — in or to the front
  • Finnish: edessä — in or to the front
  • French: devant — in or to the front
  • German: vorn — in or to the front
  • German: voraus — in or to the front
  • Italian: avanti — in or to the front
  • Japanese: 先に (saki ni) — in or to the front
  • Mirandese: alantre — in or to the front
  • Navajo: alą́ąjįʼ — in or to the front
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foran — in or to the front
  • Polish: z przodu — in or to the front
  • Portuguese: à frente — in or to the front
  • Portuguese: para frente — in or to the front
  • Romanian: înainte — in or to the front
  • Romanian: în fața — in or to the front
  • Russian: вперёд (vperjód) — in or to the front
  • Russian: впереди́ (vperedí) — in or to the front
  • Spanish: al frente de — in or to the front
  • Spanish: delante de — in or to the front
  • Spanish: adelante — in or to the front
  • Tonga (Zambia): kumbele — in or to the front
  • Ukrainian: впере́д (vperéd) — in or to the front
  • Ukrainian: попе́реду (popéredu) — in or to the front
  • Zazaki: raver — in or to the front
  • ǃXóõ: ǂhàã — in or to the front
  • Finnish: edellä — so as to be further advanced
  • Italian: avanti — so as to be further advanced
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foran — so as to be further advanced
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fremfor — so as to be further advanced
  • Finnish: edessä — in or for the future
  • Finnish: ennalta — in or for the future
  • Italian: anticipatamente — in or for the future
  • Italian: al futuro — in or for the future
  • Italian: anzitempo — in or for the future
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fremover — in or for the future
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fremover — to a later time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forover — to a later time
  • Finnish: etuajassa — at an earlier time
  • Hebrew: מֵרֹאשׁ (merósh) — at an earlier time
  • Italian: antecedentemente — at an earlier time
  • Italian: in anticipo — at an earlier time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forskuddsvis — at an earlier time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: på forskudd — at an earlier time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: på forhånd — at an earlier time
  • Portuguese: ahdiantado — at an earlier time
Real reading context

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