verb
Meaning 1
Am not.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
Examples
- I ain’t ready yet; gimme a sec.
- Ain’t I a woman?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Standard Lemma guide
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
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verb
Am not.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Are not, aren’t; is not, isn’t.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Have not, haven’t; has not, hasn’t, when used as an auxiliary.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Don’t, doesn’t.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Didn’t.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, informal, nonstandard
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
According to Etymology Online, the term was first attested in 1706 meaning am not, and it was used with that sense until the early 19th century, when it began to be used as a generic contraction for are not, is not, etc. in the Cockney dialect. It was then “popularized by representations of London cockney dialect in Dickens, etc., which led to the word being banished [...] from correct English”. The shift from /ænt/ to /eɪnt/ parallels a similar change some dialects made to can't. In other dialects, the pronunciation shifted to /ɑːnt/, and the spelling aren't, when used to mean “am not”, is due to the fact that both words are pronounced /ɑːnt/ in some non-rhotic dialects. Historically, ain't was present in many dialects of the English language, but not in the southeastern England dialect that became the standard, where it is only found in the construction ain't I. It has become widely known through modern media, although it is much more common in some areas of the English-speaking world than others (e.g. it is less common in Yorkshire). As a contraction of have not and has not, ain't derives from the earlier form han't, which shifted from /hænt/ to /heɪnt/, and underwent h-dropping in most dialects.
Across languages
2 source translations are retained for this English entry.