Phrase guide

air mass

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈɛː mas/
  • US: /ɛəɹ mæs/
  • US: /ɛːɹ mæs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The amount of air through which light from a celestial object passes, normalized to 1 for an object at zenith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a large body of air with uniform characteristics horizontally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: atmosphere, atmospheric state

Narrower terms: high, low, depression

History

Etymology

From air + mass. Perhaps a calque of German Luftmasse.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: massa d'aire — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 气团 (qìtuán) — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Dutch: lucht massa — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Finnish: ilmamassa — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • French: masse d'air — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • German: Luftmasse — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Hungarian: légtömeg — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Indonesian: massa udara — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Japanese: 気団 — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Malay: jisim udara — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Māori: hau whakapipi — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Norwegian: luftmasse — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Polish: masa powietrza — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Portuguese: massa de ar — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Romanian: masă de aer — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Russian: масса воздуха (massa vozduxa) — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Spanish: masa de aire — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Swedish: luft massa — a body of air with uniform characteristics
  • Turkish: hava kütlesi — a body of air with uniform characteristics