intj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/əˈlæs/
UK:/əˈlɑːs/
US:/əˈlæs/
New-Zealand:/ɘˈlɛs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æs
/əˈlɑːs/
/əˈlæs/
CMU ARPABET:AH0 L AE1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
intj
Meaning 1
Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion, grief, resignation, or disappointment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I wanted to catch the last bus home, but alas, I was ten minutes late and had to take a taxi instead.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alack, oh well
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A type of geological depression which occurs in Yakutia, formed by the subsidence of permafrost.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Alternative forms: alass, alaas
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adverb
Meaning 3
by bad luck
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
unfortunately it rained all day
alas, I cannot stay
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: unfortunately, unluckily, regrettably
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English alas, from Old French a las (French hélas), from a (“ah”) + las, from Latin lassus (“weary”). Compare Dutch helaas, North Frisian ielas, West Frisian eilaas.
From Yakut алаас (alaas).
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
bubu
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Albanian:
bobo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Albanian:
vaj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Amharic:
ወዮ
(wäyo)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Arabic:
وَا حَسْرَتَاه
(wā ḥasratāh)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Arabic:
وَاهًا
(wāhan)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Armenian:
ափսոս
(apʻsos)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Armenian:
ավաղ
(avaġ)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Breton:
siwazh
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Bulgarian:
уви́
(uví)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Catalan:
ai las
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
唉
(āi)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
哎呀
(āiyā)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
嗚呼 /呜呼
(wūhū)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Czech:
běda
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Danish:
ak
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Dutch:
helaas
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Dutch:
ach en wee
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Egyptian:
i-imi-m-w-A30
(jmw)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Esperanto:
ve
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Estonian:
paraku
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Estonian:
kahjuks
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Finnish:
voi kauhistus
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Finnish:
kauheaa
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Finnish:
kuinka ikävää
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
French:
hélas
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Galician:
ai
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Georgian:
ვაი
(vai)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Georgian:
ვაი მე
(vai me)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
German:
leider
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
German:
ach
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
German:
bedauerlicherweise
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
German:
weh
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Gothic:
𐍅𐌰𐌹
(wai)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Greek:
φευ
(fef)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Greek:
αλίμονο
(alímono)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Ancient Greek:
φεῦ
(pheû)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hebrew:
אוֹי
(oy)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hebrew:
אֵיכָה
(eykha)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hebrew:
אֲהָהּ
(ahah)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hiligaynon:
abá
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hiligaynon:
abáo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hungarian:
ajjaj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hungarian:
jaj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hungarian:
haj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hungarian:
sajnos
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Hungarian:
sajna
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Ido:
ve
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Irish:
abhó
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Irish:
faraor
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Italian:
ahimé
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Italian:
purtroppo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Japanese:
ああ
(ā)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Japanese:
あたら
(atara)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Kannada:
ಅಯ್ಯೋ
(ayyō)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Central Kurdish:
ئاخ
(ax)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Central Kurdish:
ھاوار
(hawar)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Central Kurdish:
ھەی ھاوار
(hey hawar)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Central Kurdish:
داخاکەم
(daxakem)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Central Kurdish:
ئەفسۆس
(efsos)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Northern Kurdish:
mixabin
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Latin:
eheu
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Latin:
heu
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Latin:
vae
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Māori:
auē
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Māori:
taukuri
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Khiamniungan Naga:
éishêu
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Norwegian:
akk
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Occitan:
ailàs
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Old English:
ēalā
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Persian:
افسوس
(afsus)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Persian:
آوخ
(âvax)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Persian:
وای
(vây)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Polish:
biada
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Portuguese:
ai de mim
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Portuguese:
heu
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Portuguese:
guai
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Romanian:
vai
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Russian:
увы́
(uvý)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Russian:
ах
(ax)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
och
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
mo thruaighe
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
mo chreach
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
mo sgal
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
јо̑ј
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
ја̏о
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
ле̏ле
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
ку̏кӯ
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
а̀ва̄ј
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
jȏj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
jȁo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
lȅle
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
kȕkū
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
àvāj
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Slovak:
bohužiaľ
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Spanish:
ay
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Spanish:
(pues) en fin
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Spanish:
(pues) ni modo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Spanish:
pero bueno
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Spanish:
ya ni modo
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Sranan Tongo:
ke
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Sranan Tongo:
eru
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Swedish:
ack
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Telugu:
అయ్యో
(ayyō)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
อนิจจา
(à-nít-jaa)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
โถ
(tǒo)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
โธ่
(tôo)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
พิโธ่
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
พุทโธ่
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
พุทถัง
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
อพิโถ
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
อพิโธ่
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
อพิโธ่อพิถัง
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
พุทโธ่พุทถัง
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Thai:
อพิโธ่พิถัง
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Tibetan:
ཀྱེ
(kye)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Tibetan:
ཀྱཻ
(kyai)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Tibetan:
ཀྱེ་མ
(kye ma)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Tibetan:
ཀྱི་ཧུད
(kyi hud)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.
Tibetan:
ཀྱེ་མ་ཧུད
(kye ma hud)
— exclamation of sorrow, etc.