noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˈælkəmi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AE1 L K AH0 M IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
The purpose of physical alchemy—as opposed to its various spiritual pursuits—was to treat the supposed leprosity of base metals such as lead, refining and purifying them into gold.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 143, No alchymy to saving.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pseudoscience
5
noun
Meaning 5
the way two individuals relate to each other
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other
a mysterious alchemy brought them together
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chemistry, interpersonal chemistry
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social relation
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmīabor. Old French alkimieder. English alchemy From Old French alkimie, arquemie (French alchimie), from Medieval Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”). Compare Spanish alquimia and Italian alchimia.
Across languages
Translations
98 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
alchemie
— ancient chemistry
Arabic:
اَلْخِيمِيَاء
(al-ḵīmiyāʔ)
— ancient chemistry
Arabic:
خِيمِيَاء
(ḵīmiyāʔ)
— ancient chemistry
Armenian:
ալքիմիա
(alkʻimia)
— ancient chemistry
Azerbaijani:
əlkimya
— ancient chemistry
Belarusian:
алхі́мія
(alxímija)
— ancient chemistry
Bengali:
কিমিয়া
(kimiẏa)
— ancient chemistry
Breton:
alkimiezh
— ancient chemistry
Bulgarian:
алхи́мия
(alhímija)
— ancient chemistry
Catalan:
alquímia
— ancient chemistry
Chinese Mandarin:
煉金術 /炼金术
(liànjīnshù)
— ancient chemistry
Cornish:
alkemi
— ancient chemistry
Czech:
alchymie
— ancient chemistry
Danish:
alkymi
— ancient chemistry
Dutch:
alchemie
— ancient chemistry
Dutch:
scheikunde
— ancient chemistry
Esperanto:
alkemio
— ancient chemistry
Esperanto:
alĥemio
— ancient chemistry
Estonian:
alkeemia
— ancient chemistry
Finnish:
alkemia
— ancient chemistry
French:
alchimie
— ancient chemistry
Galician:
alquimia
— ancient chemistry
Georgian:
ალქიმია
(alkimia)
— ancient chemistry
German:
Alchemie
— ancient chemistry
Greek:
αλχημεία
(alchimeía)
— ancient chemistry
Ancient Greek:
χυμεία
(khumeía)
— ancient chemistry
Hebrew:
אַלְכִּימְיָה
(alkimiya)
— ancient chemistry
Hindi:
कीमिया
(kīmiyā)
— ancient chemistry
Hindi:
कीमियागरी
(kīmiyāgrī)
— ancient chemistry
Hindi:
रसायन
(rasāyan)
— ancient chemistry
Hungarian:
alkímia
— ancient chemistry
Hungarian:
aranycsinálás
— ancient chemistry
Icelandic:
gullgerðarlist
— ancient chemistry
Indonesian:
alkimia
— ancient chemistry
Irish:
ailceimic
— ancient chemistry
Italian:
alchimia
— ancient chemistry
Japanese:
錬金術
(renkinjutsu)
— ancient chemistry
Japanese:
黄金術
(ōgonjutsu)
— ancient chemistry
Japanese:
煉丹術
(rentanjutsu)
— ancient chemistry
Kannada:
ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ
(rasavidye)
— ancient chemistry
Kazakh:
алхимия
(alximiä)
— ancient chemistry
Khmer:
រសវិទ្យា
(ros vityie)
— ancient chemistry
Khmer:
រសាយនវិទ្យា
(rĕəʼsaayaʼnaʼvityiə)
— ancient chemistry
Korean:
연금술
(yeon'geumsul)
— ancient chemistry
Korean:
련금술
(ryeon'geumsul)
— ancient chemistry
Kyrgyz:
алхимия
(alhimiya)
— ancient chemistry
Latin:
alchemia
— ancient chemistry
Latvian:
alķīmija
— ancient chemistry
Lezgi:
алхимия
(alꭓimiä)
— ancient chemistry
Limburgish:
alsjemie
— ancient chemistry
Lithuanian:
alchemija
— ancient chemistry
Macedonian:
алхемија
(alhemija)
— ancient chemistry
Malay:
alkimia
— ancient chemistry
Manx:
far-chemmig
— ancient chemistry
Norwegian Bokmål:
alkymi
— ancient chemistry
Norwegian Nynorsk:
alkymi
— ancient chemistry
Occitan:
alquimia
— ancient chemistry
Persian:
کیمیا
(kimiyâ)
— ancient chemistry
Persian:
کیمیاگری
(kimiyâgari)
— ancient chemistry
Polish:
alchemia
— ancient chemistry
Polish:
alchimia
— ancient chemistry
Portuguese:
alquimia
— ancient chemistry
Romanian:
alchimie
— ancient chemistry
Russian:
алхи́мия
(alxímija)
— ancient chemistry
Scottish Gaelic:
sgoil na cumaisg
— ancient chemistry
Serbo-Croatian:
алке́мија
— ancient chemistry
Serbo-Croatian:
alkemija
— ancient chemistry
Slovak:
alchýmia
— ancient chemistry
Slovene:
alkimija
— ancient chemistry
Spanish:
alquimia
— ancient chemistry
Swedish:
alkemi
— ancient chemistry
Tagalog:
pagbabalahak
— ancient chemistry
Tamil:
இரசவாதம்
(iracavātam)
— ancient chemistry
Telugu:
రసవాదము
(rasavādamu)
— ancient chemistry
Thai:
รสายนเวท
(rá-sǎa-yá-ná-wêet)
— ancient chemistry
Thai:
การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ
(gaan-lên-rɛ̂ɛ-bprɛɛ-tâat)
— ancient chemistry
Turkish:
alşimi
— ancient chemistry
Turkish:
simya
— ancient chemistry
Ottoman Turkish:
سیمیا
(simiya, simya)
— ancient chemistry
Ottoman Turkish:
كیمیا
(kimiya, kimya)
— ancient chemistry
Turkmen:
alhimiýa
— ancient chemistry
Ukrainian:
алхі́мія
(alxímija)
— ancient chemistry
Urdu:
کیمیا
(kīmiyā)
— ancient chemistry
Uzbek:
alkimyo
— ancient chemistry
Vietnamese:
thuật giả kim
— ancient chemistry
Volapük:
lalkim
— ancient chemistry
Welsh:
alcemeg
— ancient chemistry
Welsh:
alcemi
— ancient chemistry
French:
alchimie
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Greek:
αλχημεία
(alchimeía)
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Polish:
alchemia
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Portuguese:
alquimia
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Serbo-Croatian:
alkemija
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Spanish:
alquimia
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Turkish:
alşimi
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Turkish:
simya
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Ottoman Turkish:
سیمیا
(simiya, simya)
— causing of mysterious transmutation
Ottoman Turkish:
كیمیا
(kimiya, kimya)
— causing of mysterious transmutation