Colloquial Variant guide

alchemy

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈælkəmi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 L K AH0 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The purpose of physical alchemy—as opposed to its various spiritual pursuits—was to treat the supposed leprosity of base metals such as lead, refining and purifying them into gold.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • 1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 143, No alchymy to saving.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pseudoscience

5

noun

Meaning 5

the way two individuals relate to each other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other
  • a mysterious alchemy brought them together

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chemistry, interpersonal chemistry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social relation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmīabor. Old French alkimieder. English alchemy From Old French alkimie, arquemie (French alchimie), from Medieval Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”). Compare Spanish alquimia and Italian alchimia.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: alchemie — ancient chemistry
  • Arabic: اَلْخِيمِيَاء (al-ḵīmiyāʔ) — ancient chemistry
  • Arabic: خِيمِيَاء (ḵīmiyāʔ) — ancient chemistry
  • Armenian: ալքիմիա (alkʻimia) — ancient chemistry
  • Azerbaijani: əlkimya — ancient chemistry
  • Belarusian: алхі́мія (alxímija) — ancient chemistry
  • Bengali: কিমিয়া (kimiẏa) — ancient chemistry
  • Breton: alkimiezh — ancient chemistry
  • Bulgarian: алхи́мия (alhímija) — ancient chemistry
  • Catalan: alquímia — ancient chemistry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煉金術 /炼金术 (liànjīnshù) — ancient chemistry
  • Cornish: alkemi — ancient chemistry
  • Czech: alchymie — ancient chemistry
  • Danish: alkymi — ancient chemistry
  • Dutch: alchemie — ancient chemistry
  • Dutch: scheikunde — ancient chemistry
  • Esperanto: alkemio — ancient chemistry
  • Esperanto: alĥemio — ancient chemistry
  • Estonian: alkeemia — ancient chemistry
  • Finnish: alkemia — ancient chemistry
  • French: alchimie — ancient chemistry
  • Galician: alquimia — ancient chemistry
  • Georgian: ალქიმია (alkimia) — ancient chemistry
  • German: Alchemie — ancient chemistry
  • Greek: αλχημεία (alchimeía) — ancient chemistry
  • Ancient Greek: χυμεία (khumeía) — ancient chemistry
  • Hebrew: אַלְכִּימְיָה (alkimiya) — ancient chemistry
  • Hindi: कीमिया (kīmiyā) — ancient chemistry
  • Hindi: कीमियागरी (kīmiyāgrī) — ancient chemistry
  • Hindi: रसायन (rasāyan) — ancient chemistry
  • Hungarian: alkímia — ancient chemistry
  • Hungarian: aranycsinálás — ancient chemistry
  • Icelandic: gullgerðarlist — ancient chemistry
  • Indonesian: alkimia — ancient chemistry
  • Irish: ailceimic — ancient chemistry
  • Italian: alchimia — ancient chemistry
  • Japanese: 錬金術 (renkinjutsu) — ancient chemistry
  • Japanese: 黄金術 (ōgonjutsu) — ancient chemistry
  • Japanese: 煉丹術 (rentanjutsu) — ancient chemistry
  • Kannada: ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ (rasavidye) — ancient chemistry
  • Kazakh: алхимия (alximiä) — ancient chemistry
  • Khmer: រសវិទ្យា (ros vityie) — ancient chemistry
  • Khmer: រសាយនវិទ្យា (rĕəʼsaayaʼnaʼvityiə) — ancient chemistry
  • Korean: 연금술 (yeon'geumsul) — ancient chemistry
  • Korean: 련금술 (ryeon'geumsul) — ancient chemistry
  • Kyrgyz: алхимия (alhimiya) — ancient chemistry
  • Latin: alchemia — ancient chemistry
  • Latvian: alķīmija — ancient chemistry
  • Lezgi: алхимия (alꭓimiä) — ancient chemistry
  • Limburgish: alsjemie — ancient chemistry
  • Lithuanian: alchemija — ancient chemistry
  • Macedonian: алхемија (alhemija) — ancient chemistry
  • Malay: alkimia — ancient chemistry
  • Manx: far-chemmig — ancient chemistry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: alkymi — ancient chemistry
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: alkymi — ancient chemistry
  • Occitan: alquimia — ancient chemistry
  • Persian: کیمیا (kimiyâ) — ancient chemistry
  • Persian: کیمیاگری (kimiyâgari) — ancient chemistry
  • Polish: alchemia — ancient chemistry
  • Polish: alchimia — ancient chemistry
  • Portuguese: alquimia — ancient chemistry
  • Romanian: alchimie — ancient chemistry
  • Russian: алхи́мия (alxímija) — ancient chemistry
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgoil na cumaisg — ancient chemistry
  • Serbo-Croatian: алке́мија — ancient chemistry
  • Serbo-Croatian: alkemija — ancient chemistry
  • Slovak: alchýmia — ancient chemistry
  • Slovene: alkimija — ancient chemistry
  • Spanish: alquimia — ancient chemistry
  • Swedish: alkemi — ancient chemistry
  • Tagalog: pagbabalahak — ancient chemistry
  • Tamil: இரசவாதம் (iracavātam) — ancient chemistry
  • Telugu: రసవాదము (rasavādamu) — ancient chemistry
  • Thai: รสายนเวท (rá-sǎa-yá-ná-wêet) — ancient chemistry
  • Thai: การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ (gaan-lên-rɛ̂ɛ-bprɛɛ-tâat) — ancient chemistry
  • Turkish: alşimi — ancient chemistry
  • Turkish: simya — ancient chemistry
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیمیا (simiya, simya) — ancient chemistry
  • Ottoman Turkish: كیمیا (kimiya, kimya) — ancient chemistry
  • Turkmen: alhimiýa — ancient chemistry
  • Ukrainian: алхі́мія (alxímija) — ancient chemistry
  • Urdu: کیمیا (kīmiyā) — ancient chemistry
  • Uzbek: alkimyo — ancient chemistry
  • Vietnamese: thuật giả kim — ancient chemistry
  • Volapük: lalkim — ancient chemistry
  • Welsh: alcemeg — ancient chemistry
  • Welsh: alcemi — ancient chemistry
  • French: alchimie — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Greek: αλχημεία (alchimeía) — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Polish: alchemia — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Portuguese: alquimia — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Serbo-Croatian: alkemija — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Spanish: alquimia — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Turkish: alşimi — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Turkish: simya — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیمیا (simiya, simya) — causing of mysterious transmutation
  • Ottoman Turkish: كیمیا (kimiya, kimya) — causing of mysterious transmutation