Standard Lemma guide

alder

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: [ˈɔː.ldə]
  • US: [ˈɑl.dɚ]
  • UK: /ˈɔːldə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɔldɚ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑldɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 L D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived by alder trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An alderman or alderwoman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alder tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: common alder, European black alder, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus vulgaris, grey alder, gray alder, Alnus incana, seaside alder, Alnus maritima, white alder, mountain alder, Alnus rhombifolia, red alder, Oregon alder, Alnus rubra, speckled alder, Alnus rugosa, smooth alder, hazel alder, Alnus serrulata, green alder, Alnus veridis, Alnus veridis crispa, Alnus crispa

5

noun

Meaning 5

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.

Clipping of alderman.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaza: алтӏа́ (altʼá) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Abaza: алчӏвы́ (alćwʼə́) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Abkhaz: ал (al) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Albanian: verr — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Arabic: جَار الْمَاء (jār al-māʔ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Arabic: نَغْت (naḡt) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Armenian: լաստենի (lasteni) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Aromanian: anin (roa-rup) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Aromanian: arin (roa-rup) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Azerbaijani: qızılağac — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Bashkir: ерек (yerek) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Basque: haltz — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Belarusian: вольха (vólʹxa) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Breton: gwern — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Bulgarian: елша (elša) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Catalan: vern — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Chechen: маъ (maʔ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榿 /桤 (qī) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赤楊 /赤杨 (chìyáng) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Chinook Jargon: is-sick stick — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Chinook Jargon: phil skin-stik — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • East Circassian: екӏэпцӏэ (jekʼɛpcʼɛ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • West Circassian: екӏапцӏ (jekʼapcʼ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Czech: olše — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Danish: el — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Dutch: els — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Erzya: лепе (lepe) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Esperanto: alno — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Estonian: lepp — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Faroese: elri — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Faroese: ølur — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Finnish: leppä — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • French: aulne — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • French: verne — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Friulian: âl — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Galician: amieiro — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Galician: ameneiro — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Galician: abeneiro — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Galician: arche — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Georgian: თხმელა (txmela) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Georgian: მურყანი (murq̇ani) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • German: Erle — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • German: Eller — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • German: Erlenbaum — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Greek: άλνος (álnos) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Greek: σκλήθρα (sklíthra) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Greek: σκλήθρο (sklíthro) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ancient Greek: κλήθρα (klḗthra) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Greenlandic: palleq — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Hungarian: éger — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Icelandic: elri — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Icelandic: ölur — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ingrian: leppä — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ingush: миинг (miı̇ng) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Irish: fearnóg — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old Irish: fern — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Italian: ontano — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Japanese: 榿 (hannoki) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Kaitag: ми́гъва (míɣva) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Kaitag: минтӏин (minṭin) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Kashubian: òlsza — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Kazakh: қандыағаш (qandyağaş) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ladin: aunëi — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Latin: alnus — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Latvian: alksnis — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Laz: თხომუ (txomu) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Laz: ფშქველა (pşkvela) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Lithuanian: alksnis — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Low German: Eller — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Low German: Els — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Macedonian: евла (evla) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Manx: farney — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Manx: farney — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Eastern Mari: нӧлпӧ (nölpö) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Western Mari: лӱлпӹ (lülpÿ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Mazanderani: توسکا (tuskā) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Megleno-Romanian: rin — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Middle English: aldre — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Mingrelian: თხუმუ (txumu) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Nahuatl: Īlītl — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Norman: aune — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: or — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: older — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: or — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: older — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Occitan: vèrn — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ojibwe: wadoop — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old English: alor — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old Norse: ǫlr — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old Norse: elri — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old Norse: elrir — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Old Norse: órir — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Pannonian Rusyn: иваново древо (ivanovo drevo) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Persian: توسکا (tuskâ) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Persian: رزدار (razdâr) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Polish: olcha — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Polish: olsza — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Portuguese: amieiro — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Romanian: arin — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Romanian: anin — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Kildin-Sami: ле̄һпь (liehp’) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Sardinian: abiu — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Sardinian: alinu — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Sardinian: altzu — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Scots: aller — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Scottish Gaelic: feàrna — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Scottish Gaelic: crann-fèarna — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Serbo-Croatian: joha — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Serbo-Croatian: jova — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Slovak: jelša — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Slovene: jelša — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Lower Sorbian: wólša — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Upper Sorbian: wólša — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Spanish: aliso — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Svan: ბალყა̈ჩ (balq̇äč) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Swedish: al — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Tagalog: aliso — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Turkish: kızılağaç — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ottoman Turkish: قزل آغاج (kızıl ağaç) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Udmurt: лулпу (lulpu) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ukrainian: вільха (vilʹxa) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Venetan: onaro — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Welsh: gwernen — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Yiddish: אָלכע (olkhe) — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Real reading context

alder in complete knowledge articles