name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:[ˈɔː.ldə]
US:[ˈɑl.dɚ]
UK:/ˈɔːldə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈɔldɚ/without the cot–caught merger
cot-caught-merger:/ˈɑldɚ/
CMU ARPABET:AO1 L D ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived by alder trees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An alderman or alderwoman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alder tree
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tree
Narrower terms: common alder, European black alder, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus vulgaris, grey alder, gray alder, Alnus incana, seaside alder, Alnus maritima, white alder, mountain alder, Alnus rhombifolia, red alder, Oregon alder, Alnus rubra, speckled alder, Alnus rugosa, smooth alder, hazel alder, Alnus serrulata, green alder, Alnus veridis, Alnus veridis crispa, Alnus crispa
5
noun
Meaning 5
wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.
Clipping of alderman.
Across languages
Translations
125 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abaza:
алтӏа́
(altʼá)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Abaza:
алчӏвы́
(alćwʼə́)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Abkhaz:
ал
(al)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Albanian:
verr
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Arabic:
جَار الْمَاء
(jār al-māʔ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Arabic:
نَغْت
(naḡt)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Armenian:
լաստենի
(lasteni)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Aromanian:
anin (roa-rup)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Aromanian:
arin (roa-rup)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Azerbaijani:
qızılağac
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Bashkir:
ерек
(yerek)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Basque:
haltz
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Belarusian:
вольха
(vólʹxa)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Breton:
gwern
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Bulgarian:
елша
(elša)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Catalan:
vern
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chechen:
маъ
(maʔ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chinese Mandarin:
榿 /桤
(qī)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chinese Mandarin:
赤楊 /赤杨
(chìyáng)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chinook Jargon:
is-sick stick
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chinook Jargon:
phil skin-stik
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
East Circassian:
екӏэпцӏэ
(jekʼɛpcʼɛ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
West Circassian:
екӏапцӏ
(jekʼapcʼ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Czech:
olše
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Danish:
el
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Dutch:
els
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Erzya:
лепе
(lepe)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Esperanto:
alno
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Estonian:
lepp
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Faroese:
elri
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Faroese:
ølur
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Finnish:
leppä
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
French:
aulne
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
French:
verne
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Friulian:
âl
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Galician:
amieiro
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Galician:
ameneiro
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Galician:
abeneiro
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Galician:
arche
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Georgian:
თხმელა
(txmela)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Georgian:
მურყანი
(murq̇ani)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
German:
Erle
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
German:
Eller
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
German:
Erlenbaum
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Greek:
άλνος
(álnos)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Greek:
σκλήθρα
(sklíthra)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Greek:
σκλήθρο
(sklíthro)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ancient Greek:
κλήθρα
(klḗthra)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Greenlandic:
palleq
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Hungarian:
éger
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Icelandic:
elri
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Icelandic:
ölur
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ingrian:
leppä
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ingush:
миинг
(miı̇ng)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Irish:
fearnóg
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old Irish:
fern
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Italian:
ontano
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Japanese:
榿
(hannoki)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Kaitag:
ми́гъва
(míɣva)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Kaitag:
минтӏин
(minṭin)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Kashubian:
òlsza
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Kazakh:
қандыағаш
(qandyağaş)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ladin:
aunëi
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Latin:
alnus
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Latvian:
alksnis
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Laz:
თხომუ
(txomu)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Laz:
ფშქველა
(pşkvela)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Lithuanian:
alksnis
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Low German:
Eller
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Low German:
Els
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Macedonian:
евла
(evla)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Manx:
farney
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Manx:
farney
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Eastern Mari:
нӧлпӧ
(nölpö)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Western Mari:
лӱлпӹ
(lülpÿ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Mazanderani:
توسکا
(tuskā)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Megleno-Romanian:
rin
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Middle English:
aldre
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Mingrelian:
თხუმუ
(txumu)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Nahuatl:
Īlītl
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norman:
aune
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norwegian Bokmål:
or
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norwegian Bokmål:
older
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norwegian Nynorsk:
or
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norwegian Nynorsk:
older
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Occitan:
vèrn
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ojibwe:
wadoop
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old English:
alor
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old Norse:
ǫlr
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old Norse:
elri
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old Norse:
elrir
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Old Norse:
órir
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Pannonian Rusyn:
иваново древо
(ivanovo drevo)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Persian:
توسکا
(tuskâ)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Persian:
رزدار
(razdâr)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Polish:
olcha
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Polish:
olsza
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Portuguese:
amieiro
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Romanian:
arin
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Romanian:
anin
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Russian:
ольха́
(olʹxá)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Kildin-Sami:
ле̄һпь
(liehp’)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Sardinian:
abiu
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Sardinian:
alinu
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Sardinian:
altzu
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Scots:
aller
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Scottish Gaelic:
feàrna
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Scottish Gaelic:
crann-fèarna
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Serbo-Croatian:
joha
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Serbo-Croatian:
jova
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Slovak:
jelša
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Slovene:
jelša
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Lower Sorbian:
wólša
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Upper Sorbian:
wólša
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Spanish:
aliso
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Svan:
ბალყა̈ჩ
(balq̇äč)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Swedish:
al
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Tagalog:
aliso
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Turkish:
kızılağaç
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ottoman Turkish:
قزل آغاج
(kızıl ağaç)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Udmurt:
лулпу
(lulpu)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ukrainian:
вільха
(vilʹxa)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Venetan:
onaro
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Welsh:
gwernen
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Yiddish:
אָלכע
(olkhe)
— any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus