noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/
US:/ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/
US:/ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AE1 L JH AH0 B R AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Abstract algebra: A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside analysis) loosely characterized by its concern for abstraction and symmetry, dealing with the behavior, classification, and application of a large class of objects (called algebraic structures) and the maps between them (called, most generally, morphisms).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: capitalized, sometimes, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any of several objects of study in Algebra
A universal algebra.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any of several objects of study in Algebra
An algebraic structure consisting of a module over a commutative ring (or a vector space over a field) along with an additional binary operation that is bilinear over module (or vector) addition and scalar multiplication.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: algebra over a field, algebra over a ring
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A collection of subsets of a given set, such that this collection contains the empty set, and the collection is closed under unions and complements (and thereby also under intersections and differences).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: field of sets, algebra of sets
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ring
Narrower terms: σ-algebra
6
noun
Meaning 6
A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable): a dislocation or fracture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, rare, uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pure mathematics
Narrower terms: quadratics, linear algebra, vector algebra, matrix algebra
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara) Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr)bor. Medieval Latin algebrabor. English algebra Borrowed from Medieval Latin algebra, from the Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr, “reunion, resetting of broken parts”) in the title of al-Khwarizmi's influential work الْكِتَاب الْمُخْتَصَر فِي حِسَاب الْجَبْر وَالْمُقَابَلَة (al-kitāb al-muḵtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala, “The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”).
Across languages
Translations
148 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
algebra
— system for computation
Albanian:
algjebër
— system for computation
Amharic:
አልጄብራ
(ʾälǧebra)
— system for computation
Arabic:
عِلْم الْجَبْر
(ʕilm al-jabr)
— system for computation
Arabic:
جَبْر
(jabr)
— system for computation
Aramaic:
ܡܘܠܝܐ ܘܦܘܚܡܐ
— system for computation
Armenian:
հանրահաշիվ
(hanrahašiv)
— system for computation
Asturian:
álxebra
— system for computation
Azerbaijani:
cəbr
— system for computation
Belarusian:
а́лгебра
(álhjebra)
— system for computation
Bengali:
বীজগণিত
(bijgonito)
— system for computation
Breton:
lizherjedoniezh
— system for computation
Burmese:
အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ
(akhka.rasanghkya)
— system for computation
Catalan:
àlgebra
— system for computation
Chinese Cantonese:
代數 /代数
(doi6 sou3)
— system for computation
Chinese:
代數 /代数
(tāi-sò͘)
— system for computation
Chinese Mandarin:
代數 /代数
(dàishù)
— system for computation
Czech:
algebra
— system for computation
Danish:
algebra
— system for computation
Dutch:
algebra
— system for computation
Dutch:
stelkunde
— system for computation
Esperanto:
algebro
— system for computation
Estonian:
algebra
— system for computation
Finnish:
algebra
— system for computation
French:
algèbre
— system for computation
Galician:
álxebra
— system for computation
Georgian:
ალგებრა
— system for computation
German:
Algebra
— system for computation
Greek:
άλγεβρα
(álgevra)
— system for computation
Gujarati:
બીજગણિત
(bījgaṇit)
— system for computation
Hebrew:
אַלגֶבּרָה
— system for computation
Hindi:
बीजगणित
(bījagṇit)
— system for computation
Hungarian:
algebra
— system for computation
Icelandic:
merkjamálsfræði
— system for computation
Ido:
algebro
— system for computation
Indonesian:
aljabar
— system for computation
Indonesian:
ilmu hitung
— system for computation
Irish:
ailgéabar
— system for computation
Italian:
algebra
— system for computation
Japanese:
代数
(daisū)
— system for computation
Kannada:
ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ
(bījagaṇita)
— system for computation
Kazakh:
алгебра
— system for computation
Khmer:
ពីជគណិត
(piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)
— system for computation
Korean:
대수
(daesu)
— system for computation
Central Kurdish:
جەبر
(cebir)
— system for computation
Latvian:
algebra
— system for computation
Lithuanian:
algebra
— system for computation
Macedonian:
алге́бра
(algébra)
— system for computation
Malay:
aljabar
— system for computation
Malay:
algebra
— system for computation
Malayalam:
ബീജഗണിതം
(bījagaṇitaṁ)
— system for computation
Maltese:
alġebra
— system for computation
Norwegian:
algebra
— system for computation
Occitan:
algèbra
— system for computation
Odia:
ବୀଜଗଣିତ
(bijagaṇita)
— system for computation
Persian:
جبر
(jabr)
— system for computation
Polish:
algebra
— system for computation
Portuguese:
álgebra
— system for computation
Punjabi:
ਅਲਜਬਰਾ
(alajbarā)
— system for computation
Punjabi:
ਬੀਜ ਗਣਿਤ
(bīj gaṇit)
— system for computation
Romanian:
algebră
— system for computation
Russian:
а́лгебра
(álgebra)
— system for computation
Scots:
algebra
— system for computation
Serbo-Croatian:
алгебра
— system for computation
Serbo-Croatian:
algebra
— system for computation
Slovak:
algebra
— system for computation
Slovene:
algebra
— system for computation
Spanish:
álgebra
— system for computation
Swahili:
aljebra
— system for computation
Swedish:
algebra
— system for computation
Tagalog:
panandaan
— system for computation
Tamil:
இயற்கணிதம்
(iyaṟkaṇitam)
— system for computation
Thai:
พีชคณิต
(pii-chá-ká-nít)
— system for computation
Tibetan:
ཚབ་རྩིས
(tshab rtsis)
— system for computation
Turkish:
cebir
— system for computation
Urdu:
الجبرا
(aljabrā)
— system for computation
Vietnamese:
đại số
— system for computation
Welsh:
algebra
— system for computation
Yiddish:
אַלגעברע
(algebre)
— system for computation
Afrikaans:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Albanian:
algjebër
— study of algebraic structures
Arabic:
جَبْر
(jabr)
— study of algebraic structures
Arabic:
عِلْم الْجَبْر
(ʕilm al-jabr)
— study of algebraic structures
Armenian:
հանրահաշիվ
(hanrahašiv)
— study of algebraic structures
Belarusian:
а́лгебра
(álhjebra)
— study of algebraic structures
Bulgarian:
а́лгебра
(álgebra)
— study of algebraic structures
Chinese Cantonese:
代數學 /代数学
(doi6 sou3 hok6)
— study of algebraic structures
Chinese Mandarin:
代數學 /代数学
(dàishùxué)
— study of algebraic structures
Czech:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Danish:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Estonian:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Fijian:
ivakavakadina
— study of algebraic structures
Finnish:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
French:
algèbre
— study of algebraic structures
Georgian:
ალგებრა
— study of algebraic structures
German:
Algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Greek:
άλγεβρα
(álgevra)
— study of algebraic structures
Haitian Creole:
aljèb
— study of algebraic structures
Hindi:
बीजगणित
(bījagṇit)
— study of algebraic structures
Hungarian:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Icelandic:
merkjamálsfræði
— study of algebraic structures
Inuktitut:
ᑎᑎᖅᖃᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓐᖑᖅᑎᒋᐊᓖᑦ
(titiqqat naasaotinngoqticialiit)
— study of algebraic structures
Irish:
ailgéabar
— study of algebraic structures
Japanese:
代数学
(daisūgaku)
— study of algebraic structures
Korean:
대수학
(daesuhak)
— study of algebraic structures
Macedonian:
алге́бра
(algébra)
— study of algebraic structures
Malay:
aljabar
— study of algebraic structures
Malay:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Malayalam:
ബീജഗണിതം
(bījagaṇitaṁ)
— study of algebraic structures
Manx:
algeerey
— study of algebraic structures
Odia:
ବୀଜଗଣିତ
(bijagaṇita)
— study of algebraic structures
Persian:
جبر
(jabr)
— study of algebraic structures
Polish:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Portuguese:
álgebra
— study of algebraic structures
Quechua:
qillqanancha kamay
— study of algebraic structures
Quechua:
alhibra
— study of algebraic structures
Romanian:
algebră
— study of algebraic structures
Russian:
а́лгебра
(álgebra)
— study of algebraic structures
Scottish Gaelic:
ailseabra
— study of algebraic structures
Serbo-Croatian:
алгебра
— study of algebraic structures
Serbo-Croatian:
algebra
— study of algebraic structures
Sicilian:
àlgibbra
— study of algebraic structures
Spanish:
álgebra
— study of algebraic structures
Turkish:
cebir
— study of algebraic structures
Ukrainian:
а́лгебра
(álhebra)
— study of algebraic structures
Urdu:
الجبرا
(aljabrā)
— study of algebraic structures
Vietnamese:
đại số học
— study of algebraic structures
Võro:
algõbra
— study of algebraic structures
Afrikaans:
algebra
— structure
Bulgarian:
алгебра
— structure
Chinese Mandarin:
代數 /代数
(dàishù)
— structure
Czech:
algebra
— structure
Estonian:
algebra
— structure
Finnish:
algebra
— structure
French:
algèbre
— structure
Hungarian:
algebra
— structure
Japanese:
多元環
(tagenkan)
— structure
Macedonian:
алге́бра
(algébra)
— structure
Polish:
algebra
— structure
Portuguese:
álgebra
— structure
Russian:
а́лгебра
(álgebra)
— structure
Serbo-Croatian:
алгебра
— structure
Serbo-Croatian:
algebra
— structure
Spanish:
álgebra
— structure
Bulgarian:
алгебра
— set theory: collection of subsets
Finnish:
algebra
— set theory: collection of subsets
Bulgarian:
алгебра
— one of several other types of mathematical structure
Finnish:
algebra
— one of several other types of mathematical structure