Standard Lemma guide

algebra

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/
  • US: /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/
  • US: /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 L JH AH0 B R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Abstract algebra: A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside analysis) loosely characterized by its concern for abstraction and symmetry, dealing with the behavior, classification, and application of a large class of objects (called algebraic structures) and the maps between them (called, most generally, morphisms).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, sometimes, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several objects of study in Algebra

A universal algebra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several objects of study in Algebra

An algebraic structure consisting of a module over a commutative ring (or a vector space over a field) along with an additional binary operation that is bilinear over module (or vector) addition and scalar multiplication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: algebra over a field, algebra over a ring

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A collection of subsets of a given set, such that this collection contains the empty set, and the collection is closed under unions and complements (and thereby also under intersections and differences).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences, set-theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: field of sets, algebra of sets

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ring

Narrower terms: σ-algebra

6

noun

Meaning 6

A system or process (especially one that is complex or convoluted) that substitutes one thing for another, or uses signs or symbols to represent concepts or ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable): a dislocation or fracture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, rare, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pure mathematics

Narrower terms: quadratics, linear algebra, vector algebra, matrix algebra

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara) Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr)bor. Medieval Latin algebrabor. English algebra Borrowed from Medieval Latin algebra, from the Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr, “reunion, resetting of broken parts”) in the title of al-Khwarizmi's influential work الْكِتَاب الْمُخْتَصَر فِي حِسَاب الْجَبْر وَالْمُقَابَلَة (al-kitāb al-muḵtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala, “The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”).

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: algebra — system for computation
  • Albanian: algjebër — system for computation
  • Amharic: አልጄብራ (ʾälǧebra) — system for computation
  • Arabic: عِلْم الْجَبْر (ʕilm al-jabr) — system for computation
  • Arabic: جَبْر (jabr) — system for computation
  • Aramaic: ܡܘܠܝܐ ܘܦܘܚܡܐ — system for computation
  • Armenian: հանրահաշիվ (hanrahašiv) — system for computation
  • Asturian: álxebra — system for computation
  • Azerbaijani: cəbr — system for computation
  • Belarusian: а́лгебра (álhjebra) — system for computation
  • Bengali: বীজগণিত (bijgonito) — system for computation
  • Breton: lizherjedoniezh — system for computation
  • Burmese: အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ (akhka.rasanghkya) — system for computation
  • Catalan: àlgebra — system for computation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 代數 /代数 (doi6 sou3) — system for computation
  • Chinese: 代數 /代数 (tāi-sò͘) — system for computation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代數 /代数 (dàishù) — system for computation
  • Czech: algebra — system for computation
  • Danish: algebra — system for computation
  • Dutch: algebra — system for computation
  • Dutch: stelkunde — system for computation
  • Esperanto: algebro — system for computation
  • Estonian: algebra — system for computation
  • Finnish: algebra — system for computation
  • French: algèbre — system for computation
  • Galician: álxebra — system for computation
  • Georgian: ალგებრა — system for computation
  • German: Algebra — system for computation
  • Greek: άλγεβρα (álgevra) — system for computation
  • Gujarati: બીજગણિત (bījgaṇit) — system for computation
  • Hebrew: אַלגֶבּרָה — system for computation
  • Hindi: बीजगणित (bījagṇit) — system for computation
  • Hungarian: algebra — system for computation
  • Icelandic: merkjamálsfræði — system for computation
  • Ido: algebro — system for computation
  • Indonesian: aljabar — system for computation
  • Indonesian: ilmu hitung — system for computation
  • Irish: ailgéabar — system for computation
  • Italian: algebra — system for computation
  • Japanese: 代数 (daisū) — system for computation
  • Kannada: ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ (bījagaṇita) — system for computation
  • Kazakh: алгебра — system for computation
  • Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət) — system for computation
  • Korean: 대수 (daesu) — system for computation
  • Central Kurdish: جەبر (cebir) — system for computation
  • Latvian: algebra — system for computation
  • Lithuanian: algebra — system for computation
  • Macedonian: алге́бра (algébra) — system for computation
  • Malay: aljabar — system for computation
  • Malay: algebra — system for computation
  • Malayalam: ബീജഗണിതം (bījagaṇitaṁ) — system for computation
  • Maltese: alġebra — system for computation
  • Norwegian: algebra — system for computation
  • Occitan: algèbra — system for computation
  • Odia: ବୀଜଗଣିତ (bijagaṇita) — system for computation
  • Persian: جبر (jabr) — system for computation
  • Polish: algebra — system for computation
  • Portuguese: álgebra — system for computation
  • Punjabi: ਅਲਜਬਰਾ (alajbarā) — system for computation
  • Punjabi: ਬੀਜ ਗਣਿਤ (bīj gaṇit) — system for computation
  • Romanian: algebră — system for computation
  • Russian: а́лгебра (álgebra) — system for computation
  • Scots: algebra — system for computation
  • Serbo-Croatian: алгебра — system for computation
  • Serbo-Croatian: algebra — system for computation
  • Slovak: algebra — system for computation
  • Slovene: algebra — system for computation
  • Spanish: álgebra — system for computation
  • Swahili: aljebra — system for computation
  • Swedish: algebra — system for computation
  • Tagalog: panandaan — system for computation
  • Tamil: இயற்கணிதம் (iyaṟkaṇitam) — system for computation
  • Thai: พีชคณิต (pii-chá-ká-nít) — system for computation
  • Tibetan: ཚབ་རྩིས (tshab rtsis) — system for computation
  • Turkish: cebir — system for computation
  • Urdu: الجبرا (aljabrā) — system for computation
  • Vietnamese: đại số — system for computation
  • Welsh: algebra — system for computation
  • Yiddish: אַלגעברע (algebre) — system for computation
  • Afrikaans: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Albanian: algjebër — study of algebraic structures
  • Arabic: جَبْر (jabr) — study of algebraic structures
  • Arabic: عِلْم الْجَبْر (ʕilm al-jabr) — study of algebraic structures
  • Armenian: հանրահաշիվ (hanrahašiv) — study of algebraic structures
  • Belarusian: а́лгебра (álhjebra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Bulgarian: а́лгебра (álgebra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Chinese Cantonese: 代數學 /代数学 (doi6 sou3 hok6) — study of algebraic structures
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代數學 /代数学 (dàishùxué) — study of algebraic structures
  • Czech: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Danish: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Estonian: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Fijian: ivakavakadina — study of algebraic structures
  • Finnish: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • French: algèbre — study of algebraic structures
  • Georgian: ალგებრა — study of algebraic structures
  • German: Algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Greek: άλγεβρα (álgevra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Haitian Creole: aljèb — study of algebraic structures
  • Hindi: बीजगणित (bījagṇit) — study of algebraic structures
  • Hungarian: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Icelandic: merkjamálsfræði — study of algebraic structures
  • Inuktitut: ᑎᑎᖅᖃᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓐᖑᖅᑎᒋᐊᓖᑦ (titiqqat naasaotinngoqticialiit) — study of algebraic structures
  • Irish: ailgéabar — study of algebraic structures
  • Japanese: 代数学 (daisūgaku) — study of algebraic structures
  • Korean: 대수학 (daesuhak) — study of algebraic structures
  • Macedonian: алге́бра (algébra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Malay: aljabar — study of algebraic structures
  • Malay: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Malayalam: ബീജഗണിതം (bījagaṇitaṁ) — study of algebraic structures
  • Manx: algeerey — study of algebraic structures
  • Odia: ବୀଜଗଣିତ (bijagaṇita) — study of algebraic structures
  • Persian: جبر (jabr) — study of algebraic structures
  • Polish: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Portuguese: álgebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Quechua: qillqanancha kamay — study of algebraic structures
  • Quechua: alhibra — study of algebraic structures
  • Romanian: algebră — study of algebraic structures
  • Russian: а́лгебра (álgebra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Scottish Gaelic: ailseabra — study of algebraic structures
  • Serbo-Croatian: алгебра — study of algebraic structures
  • Serbo-Croatian: algebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Sicilian: àlgibbra — study of algebraic structures
  • Spanish: álgebra — study of algebraic structures
  • Turkish: cebir — study of algebraic structures
  • Ukrainian: а́лгебра (álhebra) — study of algebraic structures
  • Urdu: الجبرا (aljabrā) — study of algebraic structures
  • Vietnamese: đại số học — study of algebraic structures
  • Võro: algõbra — study of algebraic structures
  • Afrikaans: algebra — structure
  • Bulgarian: алгебра — structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代數 /代数 (dàishù) — structure
  • Czech: algebra — structure
  • Estonian: algebra — structure
  • Finnish: algebra — structure
  • French: algèbre — structure
  • Hungarian: algebra — structure
  • Japanese: 多元環 (tagenkan) — structure
  • Macedonian: алге́бра (algébra) — structure
  • Polish: algebra — structure
  • Portuguese: álgebra — structure
  • Russian: а́лгебра (álgebra) — structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: алгебра — structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: algebra — structure
  • Spanish: álgebra — structure
  • Bulgarian: алгебра — set theory: collection of subsets
  • Finnish: algebra — set theory: collection of subsets
  • Bulgarian: алгебра — one of several other types of mathematical structure
  • Finnish: algebra — one of several other types of mathematical structure
Real reading context

algebra in complete knowledge articles