Standard Lemma guide

alienation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/
  • /ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EY2 L IY0 AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of alienating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The alienation of that viewing demographic is a poor business decision.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being alienated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • His alienation from his family means he has nowhere to go at Christmas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estrangement

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Emotional isolation or dissociation, as from being separated from social connections or estranged from one's family or community; a feeling of being an outsider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I didn't care about anything back then, not holidays or family or my career, I felt utter alienation from everything around me.
  • When parents get divorced, their child sometimes experiences parental alienation, in which they are estranged from the noncustodial parent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Verfremdungseffekt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The transfer of property to another person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law, property

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes (e.g., under capitalism or feudalism).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Marxism, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his behavior alienated the other students

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

8

noun

Meaning 8

(law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the power of alienation is an essential ingredient of ownership

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transfer, transference

9

noun

Meaning 9

the feeling of being alienated from other people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disaffection, estrangement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dislike

Narrower terms: isolation

10

noun

Meaning 10

separation resulting from hostility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estrangement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: isolation

History

Etymology

From Middle English alienacioun, borrowed from Old French alienacion, itself borrowed from Latin aliēnātiōn(em).

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отчуждаване (otčuždavane) — the act of alienating
  • Catalan: alienació — the act of alienating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疏離 /疏离 (shūlí) — the act of alienating
  • Dutch: vervreemden — the act of alienating
  • Faroese: avhending — the act of alienating
  • Finnish: vieraannuttaminen — the act of alienating
  • French: aliénation — the act of alienating
  • German: Entfremdung — the act of alienating
  • Indonesian: alienasi — the act of alienating
  • Indonesian: pengasingan — the act of alienating
  • Italian: alienazione — the act of alienating
  • Latin: aliēnātiō — the act of alienating
  • Macedonian: отуѓување (otuǵuvanje) — the act of alienating
  • Maltese: tbarrija — the act of alienating
  • Old English: āfremdung — the act of alienating
  • Polish: alienacja — the act of alienating
  • Portuguese: alienação — the act of alienating
  • Portuguese: alheamento — the act of alienating
  • Russian: отчужде́ние (otčuždénije) — the act of alienating
  • Russian: отдале́ние (otdalénije) — the act of alienating
  • Serbo-Croatian: алијена́ција — the act of alienating
  • Serbo-Croatian: alijenácija — the act of alienating
  • Spanish: alienación — the act of alienating
  • Tatar: читләшү (çitläşü) — the act of alienating
  • Tatar: ят итү (yat itü) — the act of alienating
  • Ukrainian: відчуження (vidčužennja) — the act of alienating
  • Ukrainian: відчужування (vidčužuvannja) — the act of alienating
  • Ukrainian: віддалення (viddalennja) — the act of alienating
  • Ukrainian: збайдужування (zbajdužuvannja) — the act of alienating
  • Bulgarian: отчужде́ние (otčuždénie) — the state of being alienated
  • Catalan: alienació — the state of being alienated
  • Czech: odcizení — the state of being alienated
  • Dutch: vervreemd — the state of being alienated
  • Finnish: vieraantuminen — the state of being alienated
  • French: aliénation — the state of being alienated
  • Indonesian: alienasi — the state of being alienated
  • Indonesian: keterasingan — the state of being alienated
  • Italian: alienazione — the state of being alienated
  • Macedonian: отуѓеност (otuǵenost) — the state of being alienated
  • Polish: wyobcowanie — the state of being alienated
  • Polish: alienacja — the state of being alienated
  • Portuguese: alienação — the state of being alienated
  • Russian: отчуждённость (otčuždjónnostʹ) — the state of being alienated
  • Russian: отчужде́ние (otčuždénije) — the state of being alienated
  • Serbo-Croatian: алијена́ција — the state of being alienated
  • Serbo-Croatian: alijenácija — the state of being alienated
  • Spanish: alienación — the state of being alienated
  • Turkish: yabancılaşma — the state of being alienated
  • Ukrainian: відчуженість (vidčuženistʹ) — the state of being alienated
  • Ukrainian: відчуження (vidčužennja) — the state of being alienated
  • Ukrainian: віддалення (viddalennja) — the state of being alienated
  • Catalan: alienació — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Dutch: vervreemding — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Finnish: vieraantuminen — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • French: aliénation — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Icelandic: firring — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Macedonian: отуѓеност (otuǵenost) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Portuguese: alienação — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Russian: отчуждённость (otčuždjónnostʹ) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Russian: отчужде́ние (otčuždénije) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Serbo-Croatian: алијена́ција — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Serbo-Croatian: alijenácija — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Spanish: alienación — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Turkish: yabancılaşma — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: відчуженість (vidčuženistʹ) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: відчуження (vidčužennja) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: віддалення (viddalennja) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: божевілля (boževillja) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: збайдужіння (zbajdužinnja) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Ukrainian: психоз (psyxoz) — emotional isolation or dissociation
  • Dutch: vervreemding — transferal of property
  • Finnish: luovutus — transferal of property
  • French: aliénation — transferal of property
  • German: Veräußerung — transferal of property
  • Italian: alienazione — transferal of property
  • Malay: pengasingan — transferal of property
  • Malay: penyisihan — transferal of property
  • Polish: alienacja — transferal of property
  • Portuguese: alienação — transferal of property
  • Spanish: enajenación — transferal of property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異化 /异化 (yìhuà) — estrangement in Marxism
  • Finnish: vieraantuminen — estrangement in Marxism
  • German: Entfremdung — estrangement in Marxism
  • Italian: alienazione — estrangement in Marxism
  • Vietnamese: tha hoá — estrangement in Marxism