Standard Lemma guide

alkaloid

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 L K AH0 L OY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to, resembling, or containing alkali.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic compound

Narrower terms: atropine, hyoscyamine, pilocarpine, scopolamine, hyoscine, physostigmine, cinchonine, ephedrine, ergonovine, Ergotrate Maleate, ergotamine, pseudoephedrine, nicotine, strychnine, brucine, betaine, caffeine, caffein, rauwolfia, tubocurarine, curare

History

Etymology

From alkali + -oid. Compare French alcaloïde.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَلْوَانِيّ (qalwāniyy) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Catalan: alcaloide — organic heterocyclic base
  • Czech: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Danish: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Esperanto: alkaloido — organic heterocyclic base
  • Estonian: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Finnish: alkaloidi — organic heterocyclic base
  • French: alcaloïde — organic heterocyclic base
  • Galician: alcaloide — organic heterocyclic base
  • Georgian: ალკალოიდი (alḳaloidi) — organic heterocyclic base
  • German: Alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Greek: αλκαλοειδές (alkaloeidés) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Hungarian: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Icelandic: beiskjuefni — organic heterocyclic base
  • Ido: alkaloido — organic heterocyclic base
  • Irish: alcalóideach — organic heterocyclic base
  • Italian: alcaloide — organic heterocyclic base
  • Japanese: アルカロイド (arukaroido) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Kazakh: алкалоид (alkaloid) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Korean: 알칼로이드 (alkalloideu) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Norwegian Bokmål: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Polish: alkaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Portuguese: alcaloide — organic heterocyclic base
  • Romanian: alcaloid — organic heterocyclic base
  • Russian: алкало́ид (alkalóid) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Serbo-Croatian: алкало̀ӣд — organic heterocyclic base
  • Serbo-Croatian: alkalòīd — organic heterocyclic base
  • Spanish: alcaloide — organic heterocyclic base
  • Turkish: alkaloit — organic heterocyclic base
Real reading context

alkaloid in complete knowledge articles