Standard Lemma guide

almost

adv · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɔːl.məʊst/
  • UK: /ɔːlˈməʊst/ emphatic, utterance-final
  • /ˈɔː(l)məs/ colloquial, unaccented
  • US: /ˈɔl.moʊst/
  • US: /ˈɑl.moʊst/
  • US: /ˈoʊ.moʊst/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Inland North Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: [ˈɒɫmoʊst]
  • Australian: /ˈoːlməʉst/
  • Australian: [ˈoːɫməʉst]
  • Australian: [ˈoːwməʉst]
  • Australian: /əʉməʉst/
  • rhymes with -əʊst
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 L M OW2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Very close to, but not quite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Almost all people went there.
  • We almost missed the train.
  • Nobody, or almost, noticed anything unusual.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environ

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Up to, except for a negligible set (where negligible is not universally but contextually defined).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • almost all
  • almost no

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Up to, except for a negligible set (where negligible is not universally but contextually defined).

Up to a null set; except for a set of measure 0.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, measure-theory, probability-theory, sciences

Examples

  • almost everywhere
  • almost nowhere
  • almost certain
  • almost sure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something or someone that doesn't quite make it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • In all the submissions, they found four papers that were clearly worth publishing and another dozen almosts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adverb

Meaning 5

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the job is (just) about done
  • the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
  • we're almost finished
  • the car all but ran her down
  • he nearly fainted
  • talked for nigh onto 2 hours
  • the recording is well-nigh perfect
  • virtually all the parties signed the contract
  • I was near exhausted by the run
  • most everyone agrees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about, most, nearly, near, nigh, virtually, well-nigh

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h2elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Proto-Indo-European *meh2-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Old English eallmǣst Middle English almost English almost From Middle English almost, from Old English eallmǣst (“nearly all, almost, for the most part”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + most.

Across languages

Translations

208 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: amper — very close to
  • Afrikaans: byna — very close to
  • Ainu: ナアニ (naani) — very close to
  • Ainu: ナアニフンコ (naanihunko) — very close to
  • Ainu: ナアニポ (naanipo) — very close to
  • Albanian: pothuajse — very close to
  • Albanian: gati — very close to
  • Aleut: hizax — very close to
  • Arabic: تَقْرِيبًا (taqrīban) — very close to
  • Arabic: عَلَى وَشْك (ʕalā wašk) — very close to
  • Arabic: كَادَ (kāda) — very close to
  • Aragonese: quasi — very close to
  • Armenian: համարյա (hamarya) — very close to
  • Armenian: գրեթե (gretʻe) — very close to
  • Asturian: cuasi — very close to
  • Asturian: casi — very close to
  • Azerbaijani: az qala — very close to
  • Azerbaijani: az qaldı — very close to
  • Basque: ia — very close to
  • Belarusian: ама́ль (amálʹ) — very close to
  • Belarusian: няма́ль (njamálʹ) — very close to
  • Bengali: প্রায় (praẏ) — very close to
  • Breton: hogos — very close to
  • Breton: hogozik — very close to
  • Bulgarian: почти́ (počtí) — very close to
  • Burmese: လုနီးပါး (lu.ni:pa:) — very close to
  • Catalan: gairebé — very close to
  • Catalan: quasi — very close to
  • Cheyenne: tó'ease- — very close to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幾乎 /几乎 (jīhū) — very close to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 差點 /差点 (chàdiǎn) — very close to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 差一點 /差一点 (chāyīdiǎn) — very close to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 差不多 (chàbuduō) — very close to
  • Czech: skoro — very close to
  • Czech: téměř — very close to
  • Danish: næsten — very close to
  • Danish: være lige ved at — very close to
  • Danish: nærved — very close to
  • Dutch: bijna — very close to
  • Dutch: nagenoeg — very close to
  • Dutch: vrijwel — very close to
  • Dutch: zo goed als — very close to
  • Esperanto: preskaŭ — very close to
  • Estonian: peaaegu — very close to
  • Extremaduran: cuasi — very close to
  • Extremaduran: abati — very close to
  • Faroese: næstan — very close to
  • Finnish: melkein — very close to
  • Finnish: lähes — very close to
  • Finnish: miltei — very close to
  • Finnish: liki — very close to
  • French: presque — very close to
  • French: quasiment — very close to
  • West-Frisian: hast — very close to
  • Galician: case — very close to
  • Georgian: თითქმის (titkmis) — very close to
  • Georgian: ლამის (lamis) — very close to
  • German: fast — very close to
  • German: beinahe — very close to
  • German: so gut wie — very close to
  • German: schier — very close to
  • Greek: σχεδόν (schedón) — very close to
  • Greek: παραλίγο (paralígo) — very close to
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón) — very close to
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλίγου δεῖν (olígou deîn) — very close to
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλίγου (olígou) — very close to
  • Greenlandic: -ngajak — very close to
  • Hebrew: כִּמְעַט (kim'át) — very close to
  • Hindi: लगभग (lagbhag) — very close to
  • Hindi: तक़रीबन (taqrīban) — very close to
  • Hindi: प्राय (prāy) — very close to
  • Hindi: प्रायः (prāyaḥ) — very close to
  • Hungarian: majdnem — very close to
  • Hungarian: közel — very close to
  • Icelandic: næstum því — very close to
  • Icelandic: næstum — very close to
  • Ido: preske — very close to
  • Indonesian: hampir — very close to
  • Indonesian: nyaris — very close to
  • Ingrian: melkeen — very close to
  • Irish: beagnach — very close to
  • Irish: dóbair — very close to
  • Italian: quasi — very close to
  • Jamaican Creole: aalmos — very close to
  • Japanese: ほとんど (hotondo) — very close to
  • Japanese: ほぼ (hobo) — very close to
  • Japanese: 大方 (ōkata) — very close to
  • Kazakh: дерлік (derlık) — very close to
  • Khmer: ជិត (cɨt) — very close to
  • Khmer: ស្ទើរតែ (stǝǝ tae) — very close to
  • Korean: 거의 (geoui) — very close to
  • Korean: 뻔하다 (ppeonhada) — very close to
  • Northern Kurdish: teqrîben — very close to
  • Northern Kurdish: nêzîkî — very close to
  • Northern Kurdish: hema-hema — very close to
  • Kyrgyz: дээрлик (deerlik) — very close to
  • Lao: ເກືອບ (kư̄ap) — very close to
  • Latgalian: kuoni — very close to
  • Latgalian: gondreiž — very close to
  • Latin: paene — very close to
  • Latin: ferē — very close to
  • Latvian: gandrīz — very close to
  • Lithuanian: beveik — very close to
  • Macedonian: речиси (rečisi) — very close to
  • Macedonian: скоро (skoro) — very close to
  • Macedonian: безмалку (bezmalku) — very close to
  • Malagasy: saiky — very close to
  • Maltese: kważi — very close to
  • Māori: pitoiti — very close to
  • Māori: pitopitoiti — very close to
  • Māori: tata — very close to
  • Māori: kainamu — very close to
  • Māori: tōtahi — very close to
  • Mirandese: quaije — very close to
  • Mongolian: бараг (barag) — very close to
  • Mongolian: мөлтөс (möltös) — very close to
  • Mongolian: шахам (šaxam) — very close to
  • Navajo: kʼasdą́ą́ʼ — very close to
  • Navajo: kʼadę́ę — very close to
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nesten — very close to
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bortimot — very close to
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nesten — very close to
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bortimot — very close to
  • Occitan: gaireben — very close to
  • Occitan: quasi — very close to
  • Occitan: quasiben — very close to
  • Occitan: quasiment — very close to
  • Old English: fulnēah — very close to
  • Old Norse: nær svá — very close to
  • Old Norse: mjǫk — very close to
  • Pashto: تقريباً (taqríban) — very close to
  • Dari: تَقْرِیباً (taqrīban) — very close to
  • Dari: قَرِیب (qarīb) — very close to
  • Iranian Persian: تَقْریباً (taġriban) — very close to
  • Iranian Persian: قَریب (ġarib) — very close to
  • Plautdietsch: knaup — very close to
  • Plautdietsch: afens — very close to
  • Polish: prawie — very close to
  • Polish: niemalże — very close to
  • Polish: niemal — very close to
  • Polish: omal — very close to
  • Polish: bez mała — very close to
  • Polish: blisko — very close to
  • Portuguese: quase — very close to
  • Quechua: yaqa — very close to
  • Romanian: aproape — very close to
  • Romanian: era să — very close to
  • Russian: почти́ (počtí) — very close to
  • Russian: почти́ что (počtí što) — very close to
  • Sanskrit: नोद् (nod) — very close to
  • Sardinian: cante — very close to
  • Scots: awmaist — very close to
  • Scots: amaist — very close to
  • Scots: maistly — very close to
  • Scots: maistlins — very close to
  • Serbo-Croatian: ско̀ро — very close to
  • Serbo-Croatian: skòro — very close to
  • Sinhalese: බොහෝ දුරට (bohō duraṭa) — very close to
  • Slovak: skoro — very close to
  • Slovak: takmer — very close to
  • Slovene: skôraj — very close to
  • Lower Sorbian: skóro — very close to
  • Spanish: casi — very close to
  • Spanish: por poco — very close to
  • Spanish: cuasi — very close to
  • Swedish: nästan — very close to
  • Swedish: närapå — very close to
  • Tajik: тақрибан (taqriban) — very close to
  • Tajik: қариб (qarib) — very close to
  • Tày: ái — very close to
  • Telugu: దాదాపు (dādāpu) — very close to
  • Telugu: దరిదాపు (daridāpu) — very close to
  • Thai: เกือบ (gʉ̀ʉap) — very close to
  • Tibetan: ཕལ་ཆེར (phal cher) — very close to
  • Tibetan: ཧ་ལམ (ha lam) — very close to
  • Tok Pisin: klosap — very close to
  • Turkish: neredeyse — very close to
  • Ukrainian: ма́йже (májže) — very close to
  • Ukrainian: сливе́ (slyvé) — very close to
  • Unami: kayahti — very close to
  • Urdu: تَقْرِیباً (taqrīban) — very close to
  • Urdu: لَگ بَھگ (lag bhag) — very close to
  • Uzbek: deyarli — very close to
  • Uzbek: qariyb — very close to
  • Uzbek: taqriban — very close to
  • Vietnamese: gần — very close to
  • Vietnamese: gần như — very close to
  • Vietnamese: hầu như — very close to
  • Welsh: bron — very close to
  • Yiddish: כּמעט (kimat) — very close to
  • Armenian: գրեթե (gretʻe) — (mathematics)
  • Bulgarian: почти́ (počtí) — (mathematics)
  • Finnish: melkein — (mathematics)
  • Finnish: lähes — (mathematics)
  • Finnish: miltei — (mathematics)
  • Finnish: liki — (mathematics)
  • German: fast — (mathematics)
  • Polish: prawie — (mathematics)
  • Polish: niemal — (mathematics)
  • Armenian: գրեթե (gretʻe) — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Bulgarian: почти́ (počtí) — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Finnish: melkein — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Finnish: lähes — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Finnish: miltei — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Finnish: liki — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • German: fast — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Polish: prawie — (measure theory, probability theory)
  • Polish: niemal — (measure theory, probability theory)
Real reading context

almost in complete knowledge articles