Standard Lemma guide

already

adv · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ɑlˈɹɛdi/
  • /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛdi
  • CMU ARPABET: AO0 L R EH1 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AO0 R EH1 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.
  • Much of what he said I knew already.
  • I still haven't seen that movie. I hope you haven't already seen it either.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

So soon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Are you quitting already?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, not-comparable

Examples

  • I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.
  • Enough already!
  • Be quiet already!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Indicates the completion of an action (whether past or hypothetical), or more generally, perfective aspect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable

Examples

  • You frame the picture for me already anot?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liao

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Marks a change in state, more or less in the same manner as the inchoative aspect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable

Examples

  • I don’t think he can take it already.
  • Your ice cream is melting already.
  • Overcook already, need to redo.
  • Your grandmother angry already.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liao

Antonyms: none provided

6

adverb

Meaning 6

prior to a specified or implied time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she has already graduated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready. The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from Yiddish שוין (shoyn), attested from 1903. In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao2) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 咗 (zo2), 喇 (laa3).

Across languages

Translations

192 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: tashmë — prior to some time
  • Arabic: قَد (qad) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: مِنْ قَبْلُ (min qablu) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: خلاص (ḵalāṣ) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: قبل كده (ʔabl keda) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: أوردي (orridi) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: قِد (gid) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: قِيد (gīd) — prior to some time
  • Arabic: مِن قبِل (min ʔábil) — prior to some time
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܒ݂ܲܪ (kḇar) — prior to some time
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā) — prior to some time
  • Armenian: արդեն (arden) — prior to some time
  • Asturian: yá — prior to some time
  • Azerbaijani: artıq — prior to some time
  • Basque: dagoeneko — prior to some time
  • Basque: jadanik — prior to some time
  • Belarusian: ужо́ (užó) — prior to some time
  • Belarusian: ўжо (wžo) — prior to some time
  • Bengali: ইতোমধ্যে (itōmoddhe) — prior to some time
  • Bulgarian: ве́че (véče) — prior to some time
  • Burmese: ပြီးပြီ (pri:pri) — prior to some time
  • Catalan: ja — prior to some time
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏳᎳ (gayula) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Cantonese: 已經 /已经 (ji5 ging1) — prior to some time
  • Chinese: кәҗя (kəjia) — prior to some time
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 捌曾 (báik-cèng) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 已經 /已经 (yǐjīng) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 已经 (yǐjing) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 已 (yǐ) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 都 (dōu) — prior to some time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 早已 (zǎoyǐ) — prior to some time
  • Cornish: seulabrys — prior to some time
  • Czech: už — prior to some time
  • Czech: již — prior to some time
  • Danish: allerede — prior to some time
  • Dutch: al — prior to some time
  • Dutch: reeds — prior to some time
  • Dutch: alreeds — prior to some time
  • Esperanto: jam — prior to some time
  • Estonian: juba — prior to some time
  • Ewe: xoxo — prior to some time
  • Faroese: longu — prior to some time
  • Finnish: jo — prior to some time
  • Finnish: valmiiksi — prior to some time
  • French: déjà — prior to some time
  • West-Frisian: al — prior to some time
  • West-Frisian: alree — prior to some time
  • Friulian: za — prior to some time
  • Friulian: bielzà — prior to some time
  • Friulian: dizà — prior to some time
  • Galician: xa — prior to some time
  • Georgian: უკვე (uḳve) — prior to some time
  • German: bereits — prior to some time
  • German: schon — prior to some time
  • German: scho — prior to some time
  • Greek: ήδη (ídi) — prior to some time
  • Ancient Greek: ἤδη (ḗdē) — prior to some time
  • Hebrew: כְּבָר (k'var) — prior to some time
  • Hindi: पहले ही (pahle hī) — prior to some time
  • Hindi: पहले से (pahle se) — prior to some time
  • White Hmong: twb — prior to some time
  • Hungarian: már — prior to some time
  • Icelandic: þegar — prior to some time
  • Ido: ja — prior to some time
  • Indonesian: sudah — prior to some time
  • Ingrian: jo — prior to some time
  • Interlingua: jam — prior to some time
  • Irish: cheana — prior to some time
  • Italian: già — prior to some time
  • Japanese: 既に (súde ni) — prior to some time
  • Japanese: もう (mō) — prior to some time
  • Japanese: もはや (mohaya) — prior to some time
  • Japanese: とっくに (tokku ni) — prior to some time
  • Kazakh: әлдеқашан (äldeqaşan) — prior to some time
  • Khasi: lypa — prior to some time
  • Khmer: ហើយ (haǝy) — prior to some time
  • Khmer: រួចហើយ (ruəc haǝy) — prior to some time
  • Korean: 벌써 (beolsseo) — prior to some time
  • Lao: ແລ້ວ (lǣu) — prior to some time
  • Latin: iam — prior to some time
  • Latvian: jau — prior to some time
  • Lithuanian: jau — prior to some time
  • : ᧟ (l̇aew) — prior to some time
  • Macedonian: веќе (veḱe) — prior to some time
  • Malay: sudah — prior to some time
  • Maltese: diġà — prior to some time
  • Manchu: ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ (emgeri) — prior to some time
  • Manchu: ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ (aifini) — prior to some time
  • Mongolian: хэдийнээ (xediinee) — prior to some time
  • Mongolian: аль хэдийн (alʹ xediin) — prior to some time
  • Mongolian: хэзээний (xezeenii) — prior to some time
  • Nahuatl: ye — prior to some time
  • Norwegian: allerede — prior to some time
  • Nupe: aní — prior to some time
  • Occitan: ja — prior to some time
  • Old English: ǣr — prior to some time
  • Persian: قبلاً (qablan) — prior to some time
  • Persian: اینک (inak) — prior to some time
  • Pipil: -ya — prior to some time
  • Pipil: -a — prior to some time
  • Polabian: al — prior to some time
  • Polish: już — prior to some time
  • Portuguese: já — prior to some time
  • Quechua: ña — prior to some time
  • Romanian: deja — prior to some time
  • Russian: уже́ (užé) — prior to some time
  • Russian: ра́ньше (ránʹše) — prior to some time
  • Russian: ра́нее (ráneje) — prior to some time
  • Northern Sami: juo — prior to some time
  • Sardinian: ge — prior to some time
  • Sardinian: za — prior to some time
  • Scots: a'ready — prior to some time
  • Scottish Gaelic: cheana — prior to some time
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu thràth — prior to some time
  • Scottish Gaelic: mar thà — prior to some time
  • Serbo-Croatian: већ — prior to some time
  • Serbo-Croatian: već — prior to some time
  • Sicilian: già — prior to some time
  • Slovak: už — prior to some time
  • Slovene: žé — prior to some time
  • Lower Sorbian: južo — prior to some time
  • Spanish: ya — prior to some time
  • Swedish: redan — prior to some time
  • Swedish: allaredan — prior to some time
  • Tajik: аллакай (allakay) — prior to some time
  • Tajik: кайҳо (kayho) — prior to some time
  • Tajik: қаблан (qablan) — prior to some time
  • Thai: แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo) — prior to some time
  • Tinrin: wai — prior to some time
  • Turkish: zaten — prior to some time
  • Turkish: çoktan — prior to some time
  • Turkmen: eýýäm — prior to some time
  • Ukrainian: уже́ (užé) — prior to some time
  • Ukrainian: вже́ (vžé) — prior to some time
  • Ukrainian: раніше (raniše) — prior to some time
  • Uzbek: allaqachon — prior to some time
  • Uzbek: zotan — prior to some time
  • Venetan: xà — prior to some time
  • Venetan: zà — prior to some time
  • Vietnamese: rồi — prior to some time
  • Vietnamese: đã — prior to some time
  • Welsh: eisoes — prior to some time
  • Yiddish: שוין (shoyn) — prior to some time
  • Zhuang: gaenq — prior to some time
  • Arabic: لقد — so soon
  • Catalan: ja — so soon
  • Dutch: al — so soon
  • Dutch: nu al — so soon
  • Finnish: jo — so soon
  • French: déjà — so soon
  • Galician: xa — so soon
  • German: schon — so soon
  • Greek: κιόλας (kiólas) — so soon
  • Greek: ήδη (ídi) — so soon
  • Hungarian: már — so soon
  • Italian: già — so soon
  • Italian: di già — so soon
  • Japanese: こんなに早く (konnani hayaku) — so soon
  • Persian: به این زودی (be in zudi) — so soon
  • Portuguese: já — so soon
  • Russian: уже (uže) — so soon
  • Northern Sami: juo — so soon
  • Slovak: už — so soon
  • Spanish: ya — so soon
  • Catalan: ja — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Finnish: jo — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • French: à la fin — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • French: enfin — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Galician: xa — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • German: schon — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • German: endlich — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Greek: επιτέλους (epitélous) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Greek: πιά (piá) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Hebrew: כְּבָר (kvár) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Hungarian: már — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Ingrian: jo — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Italian: una buona volta — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Japanese: もう (mō) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Khmer: ហើយ (haəy) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Pannonian Rusyn: уж раз (už raz) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Persian: دیگه (dige) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Persian: دیگر (digar) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Portuguese: de uma vez — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Romanian: odată — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Slovak: okamžite — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Slovak: hneď — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Slovak: už — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Spanish: ya — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Tagalog: na — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Turkish: artık — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Vietnamese: rồi — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
  • Yiddish: שוין (shoyn) — intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation
Real reading context

already in complete knowledge articles