Standard Lemma guide

also

adv · conj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːl.səʊ/
  • US: /ˈɔl.soʊ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑl.soʊ/
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, nonstandard: /ˈɔlt.soʊ/
  • /ˈɑlt.soʊ/
  • Canada: [ˈɔːɫ.so(ː)]
  • Scotland: /ˈɔl.so/
  • Wales: /ˈɔːl.soː/ without the toe–tow merger
  • rhymes with -ɔːlsoʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 L S OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In addition; besides; as well; further; too.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, focus, not-comparable

Examples

  • Everyone had eggs for breakfast, but Alice also had toast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

To the same degree or extent; so, as.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

conj

Meaning 3

and in addition

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: focus

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

in addition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he has a Mercedes, too

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: besides, too, likewise, as well

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h2elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-West Germanic *all Proto-Indo-European *swéder.? Proto-Germanic *swa Proto-West Germanic *swā Proto-West Germanic *allswā Old English eallswā Middle English also English also From Middle English also, alswo, alswa (also als(e), as, whence English as), from Old English eallswā (“just like, also”), from Proto-West Germanic *allswā, equivalent to all + so. Cognate with Scots alsa, alswa (“also, even so, in the same way, as, as well”), Saterland Frisian also (“accordingly, therefore, thus”), West Frisian alsa (“so, just so, even so, thus”), Old Saxon alsō (“similarly, as if, just as, when”), Dutch alzo (“so, thus”), German also (“so, thus”), Danish altså (“so”), Norwegian Bokmål altså (“so, therefore, accordingly, thus”), Norwegian Nynorsk altso (“so, accordingly, therefore, thus”), Swedish alltså (“so, therefore, accordingly, thus, then”). Doublet of as. More at all, so.

Across languages

Translations

256 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ook — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ahom: 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Albanian: gjithashtu — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Albanian: edhe — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Amharic: ደግሞ (dägmo) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Western Apache: dóʼ — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: أَيْضًا (ʔayḍan) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: كَذٰلِكَ (ka-ḏālika) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: بِالمِثْل (bi-l-miṯl) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: كمان (kamān, kman) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: برضه (bardo) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: بعد (baʕad) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: كَمَان (kamān) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: برضه (barḍu) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: كَمَان (kamān) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Arabic: برضه (barḍu) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Aragonese: tamien — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Armenian: նաեւ (naew) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Armenian: նույնպես (nuynpes) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Aromanian: anaghiore — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Asturian: tamién — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Azerbaijani: də — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Azerbaijani: həmçinin — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Belarusian: такса́ма (taksáma) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Bengali: -ও (-ō) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Breton: ivez — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Bulgarian: съ́що (sǎ́što) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Bulgarian: съ́що така́ (sǎ́što taká) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Burmese: လည်း (lany:) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Catalan: també — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Cebuano: pod — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Central Bikol: man — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chickasaw: ano̠wa' — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Cantonese: 都 (dou1) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Cantonese: 亦 (jik6) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Cantonese: 也 (jaa5) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese: е (iə) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 也 (iâ) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese: 嘛 (zh-min-nan) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese: 也 (zh-min-nan) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Mandarin: 也 (yě) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Mandarin: 並 /并 (bìng) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Mandarin: 還 /还 (hái) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Mandarin: 以及 (yǐjí) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亦 (yì) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ngazidja Comorian: na — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Czech: také — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Dalmatian: anca — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Danish: også — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Dutch: ook — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Dutch: eveneens — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Dutch: tevens — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Eshtehardi: جی (ji) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Esperanto: ankaŭ — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Estonian: samuti — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Estonian: ka — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Estonian: ühtlasi — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Extremaduran: tamién — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Fala: tamén — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Farefare: mẽ — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Faroese: eisini — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Faroese: við — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Finnish: myös — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Finnish: -kin — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • French: aussi — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • French: également — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • North Frisian: uk — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • West-Frisian: ek — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Friulian: ancje — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Galician: tamén — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Gallurese: sina — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Gallurese: puru — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Georgian: აგრეთვე (agretve) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Georgian: დამატებით (damaṭebit) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Georgian: ასევე (aseve) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Georgian: -ც (-c) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • German: auch — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • German: au — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Bavarian German: aa — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • East Central German: aah — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Pennsylvania German: aa — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Greek: επίσης (epísis) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ancient Greek: καί (kaí) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Hebrew: גַּם (gam) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Hindi: भी (bhī) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Hungarian: szintén — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Hungarian: is — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Hungarian: ugyancsak — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Icelandic: líka — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ido: anke — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Indonesian: juga — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Indonesian: pula — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ingrian: kera — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ingrian: tože — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Interlingua: anque — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Interlingua: etiam — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Interlingua: tamben — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Interlingua: alsi — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Irish: freisin — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Irish: chomh maith — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Irish: fosta — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Irish: leis — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Istriot: anca — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Istro-Romanian: anke — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Italian: anche — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Italian: inoltre — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Italian: in aggiunta — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Italian: altresì — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Japanese: も (mo) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Japanese: また (mata) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Japanese: さらに (sara ni) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Japanese: にも (ni mo) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Javanese: uga — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Old Javanese: waneh — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kaitag: цамбя́хъил (cambə́qil) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kashubian: téż — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kazakh: да (da) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kazakh: де (de) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kazakh: сондай-ақ (sondai-aq) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Khmer: ក៏ (kɑɑ) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Korean: 또한 (ttohan) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Korean: 또 (tto) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Korean: 역시 (yeoksi) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Kurdish: jî — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Kurdish: herwiha — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Kurdish: hem — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kyrgyz: да (da) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Kyrgyz: дагы (dagı) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ladino: tambyen — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ladino: tambien — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lao: ດ້ວຍ (duāi) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lao: ກໍ (kǭ) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lao: ດອມ (dǭm) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latgalian: taipat — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latgalian: taipoš — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latin: quoque — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latin: etiam — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latvian: arī — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Latvian: tāpat — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Limburgish: ouch — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Limburgish: ooch — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Limburgish: ouk — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lingala: lokóla — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lingala: mpé — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lithuanian: taip pat — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lombard: anca — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Low German: ok — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Low German: auk — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Macedonian: и́сто та́ка (ísto táka) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Macedonian: ка́ко и (káko i) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Malay: juga — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Maltese: ukoll — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Maltese: anke — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Māori: hoki — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Meänkieli: kansa — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Miskito: sin — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Mongolian: мөн (mön) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Moore: me — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Navajo: ałdóʼ — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Navajo: dóʼ — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Neapolitan: pure — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Nepali: पनि (pani) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norman: étout — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norman: itou — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dessuten — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Bokmål: også — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dertil — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dessutan — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: også — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: au — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: òg — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Nǀuu: gǀoe — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Occitan: tanben — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Old English: ēac — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Persian: نیز (niz) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Persian: هم (ham) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Persian: همچنین (hamčenin) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Plautdietsch: uk — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Polish: też — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Polish: również — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Polish: także — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Portuguese: também — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Quechua: utaq — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Romanian: și — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Romanian: de asemenea — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Romanian: încă — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Russian: то́же (tóže) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Russian: та́кже (tákže) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Sami: maid — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Sami: maiddái — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Northern Sami: -ge — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Campidanese Sardinian: puru — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Campidanese Sardinian: fintzas — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Sardinian: puru — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Sardinian: finas — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Sardinian: fintzas — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Sassarese: finamènta — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Scots: alswa — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Scots: alsua — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuideachd — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Scottish Gaelic: mar an ceudna — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Serbo-Croatian: такође — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Serbo-Croatian: такођер — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Serbo-Croatian: takođe — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Serbo-Croatian: također — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Slovak: aj — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Slovak: tiež — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Slovene: túdi — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Lower Sorbian: teke — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: también — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: además — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: ansimismo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: asimismo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: aqueso mismo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: eso mismo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: ansimesmo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: asimesmo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: eso mesmo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Spanish: ítem más — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Swahili: pia — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Swedish: också — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Swedish: likaså — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tagalog: din — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tagalog: rin — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tajik: низ (niz) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tajik: ҳам (ham) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tajik: ҳамчунин (hamčunin) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tajik: инчунин (inčunin) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Taos: hóbo — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tatar: дә (dä) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Thai: ด้วย (dûai) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Thai: ก็ (gɔ̂) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tibetan: ཡང (yang) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Tocharian B: rano — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Turkish: ayrıca — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Turkish: da — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Turkish: de — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Turkish: hem — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Turkmen: hem — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎔 (ảp) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ukrainian: так са́мо (tak sámo) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ukrainian: теж (tež) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Ukrainian: тако́ж (takóž) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Urdu: بھی (bhī) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Uyghur: مۇ (mu) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Uyghur: يەنە (yene) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Uyghur: ھەمدە (hemde) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Uzbek: ham — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Uzbek: shuningdek — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Venetan: anca — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Vietnamese: cũng — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Welsh: hefyd — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Yiddish: אויך (oykh) — in addition; besides; as well; further; too
  • Zealandic: ok — in addition; besides; as well; further; too