Standard Lemma guide

altar

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ôl′tər
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒl.tə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːl.tə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɔl.tə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈoːl.tə/
  • General-American: /ˈɔl.tɚ/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑl.tɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈɔl.təɾ/
  • rhymes with -ɒltə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɔːltə(ɹ)
  • homophone: alter
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 L T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A raised area around an altar in a church; the sanctuary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any (real or notional) place where something is worshipped or sacrificed to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: high altar

5

noun

Meaning 5

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: communion table, Lord's table

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: table

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English auter, inherited from Old English altar and borrowed from Old French auter, both derived from Latin altāre, probably related to adolere (“burn”); thus "burning place", influenced by altus (“high”). Displaced native Middle English wēved.

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: altaar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Albanian: ilter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Albanian: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Albanian: therore — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Amharic: መሠውያ (mäśäwya) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Arabic: مَذْبَح (maḏbaḥ) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Arabic: هَيْكَل (haykal) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Arabic: مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܕ݂ܒܚܵܐ (maḏbḥā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܲܢܟܹܐ (qankē) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܪܘܿܢܘܿܣ (trōnōs) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Aramaic: ܡܕܒܚܐ (maḏbəḥā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Aramaic: ܥܠܬܐ (ʿəlāṯā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Aramaic: ܬܪܘܢܘܣ (tərōnōs) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַדְבְּחָא (maḏbəḥā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Armenian: սեղան (seġan) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Armenian: խորան (xoran) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Armenian: բագին (bagin) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Azerbaijani: mehrab — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Azerbaijani: qurbangah — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Azerbaijani: səcdəgah — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Basque: aldare — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Belarusian: алта́р (altár) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Bengali: পূজাবেদি (pujabedi) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Bengali: বেদি (bedi) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Biatah Bidayuh: panggoo bisadis — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Breton: aoter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Bulgarian: олта́р (oltár) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Burmese: ယဇ် ပလ္လင် (yaj pallang) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Catalan: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Chavacano: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Chinese Mandarin: 祭壇 /祭坛 (jìtán) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖壇 /圣坛 (shèngtán) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Chuukese: antare — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Cimbrian: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Czech: oltář — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Dalmatian: altur — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Danish: alter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Dutch: altaar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Egyptian: x-xA-A-w-t:-R1 (ḫꜣwt) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Esperanto: altaro — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Estonian: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ewe: vɔsamlekpui — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Faroese: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Finnish: alttari — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • French: autel — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • West-Frisian: alter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Galician: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Georgian: საკურთხეველი (saḳurtxeveli) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Georgian: სამსხვერპლო (samsxverṗlo) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • German: Altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hunslastaþs) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Greek: βωμός (vomós) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Greek: Αγία Τράπεζα (Agía Trápeza) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Greek: θυσιαστήριο (thysiastírio) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ancient Greek: βωμός (bōmós) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ancient Greek: θυσιαστήριον (thusiastḗrion) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Gujarati: યજ્ઞવેદી (yajñavedī) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Hebrew: מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbéakh) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Hebrew: בָּמָה (bamá) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Hindi: वेदी (vedī) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Hungarian: oltár — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Icelandic: altari — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ido: altaro — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Indonesian: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Indonesian: mezbah — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Irish: altóir — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Italian: altare — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Japanese: 祭壇 (saidan) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kalmyk: мандл (mandl) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kannada: ಬಲಿಪೀಠ (balipīṭha) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kannada: ಯಜ್ಞವೇದಿಕೆ (yajñavēdike) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kazakh: мехраб (mexrab) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kazakh: алтарь (altar) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Khmer: បុចនីយដ្ឋាន (bocniiydthaan) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Khmer: អាសន (ʼasnô) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Korean: 제단 (jedan) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Northern Kurdish: text — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Northern Kurdish: mezheb — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Northern Kurdish: sexan — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Kyrgyz: алтарь (altar) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lao: ຫີ້ງບູຊາ (hīng bū sā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lao: ຮ້ານບູຊາ (hān bū sā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Latin: ara — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Latin: altāre — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Latin: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Latvian: altāris — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lithuanian: aukuras — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lithuanian: altorius — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lombard: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Lutuv: tluophie — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Luxembourgish: Altor — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Macedonian: олтар (oltar) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Macedonian: жртвеник (žrtvenik) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Malay: mazbah — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Malay: mezbah — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Malayalam: അൾത്താര (aḷttāra) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Malayalam: മദ്ബഹാ (madbahā) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Maltese: artal — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Manx: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Māori: āta — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Māori: tūāhu — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Marathi: वेदी (vedī) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Mongolian: тахилын ширээ (taxilyn širee) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Nepali: वेदी (vedī) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Norman: autel — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Norwegian Bokmål: alter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: alter — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Occitan: autar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Old English: wēofod — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Old Norse: altari — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Old Norse: stalli — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Old Saxon: altari — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Pannonian Rusyn: олтар (oltar) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Persian: محراب (mehrâb) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Persian: مذبح (mazbah) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Polish: ołtarz — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Portuguese: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Punjabi: ਬੇਦੀ (bedī) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Punjabi: ਪੀਠ (pīṭh) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Romanian: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Russian: алта́рь (altárʹ) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Russian: же́ртвенник (žértvennik) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Scottish Gaelic: altair — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Serbo-Croatian: жртвеник — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Serbo-Croatian: олтар — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Serbo-Croatian: žrtvenik — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Serbo-Croatian: oltar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Sinhalese: පූජාසනය (pūjāsanaya) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Slovak: oltár — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Slovene: oltar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Spanish: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Spanish: ara — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Sranan Tongo: altari — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Swahili: altare — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Swahili: madhabahu — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Swedish: altare — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tagalog: dambana — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tagalog: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tajik: меҳроб (mehrob) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tajik: мазбаҳ (mazbah) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tamil: பலிபீடம் (palipīṭam) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Telugu: బలిపీఠము (balipīṭhamu) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Thai: แท่นบูชา (tɛ̂ɛn-buu-chaa) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tibetan: མཆོད་ཤོམས (mchod shoms) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Tibetan: མཆོད་སྟེགས (mchod stegs) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Turkish: sunak — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Turkish: mihrap — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈 (mdbḥ) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Ukrainian: вівта́р (vivtár) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Urdu: قربان گاہ (qurban gāh) — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Uzbek: mehrob — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Uzbek: altar — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Vietnamese: bàn thờ — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
  • Welsh: allor — flat-topped structure used for religious rites
Real reading context

altar in complete knowledge articles