Standard Lemma guide

amber

adj · name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæm.bəː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈæm.bəː]
  • /ˈæm.bəː/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈæm.bəː] ~ [ˈæm.bɐ̝ː] without æ-raising
  • /ˈɛːm.bəː/ æ-raising
  • [ˈɛːm.bəː] ~ [ˈɛːm.bɐ̝ː] æ-raising
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈæm.bɚ/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈæm.bɚ] ~ [ˈæm.bɹ̩] without æ-raising
  • /ˈeə̯m.bɚ/ æ-raising
  • [ˈeə̯m.bɚ] ~ [ˈeə̯m.bɹ̩] æ-raising
  • /ˈɛə̯m.bɚ/ æ-raising
  • [ˈɛə̯m.bɚ] ~ [ˈɛə̯m.bɹ̩] æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmbə(ɹ)
  • UK: /ˈæm.bə/
  • US: ăm'bər
  • US: /ˈæm.bɚ/
  • homophone: amber
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 M B ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a brownish yellow colour, like that of most amber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from English, popular in the 1980s and the 1990s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname of uncertain origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A male given name from Hindi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A city in Rajasthan, India, also known as Amer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A river in Derbyshire, England, which joins the River Derwent at Ambergate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

Synonym of Ambel (“language”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ambel

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale.

Formerly thought to be the product of a plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A yellow-orange colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop when safe to do so. See also yellow light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Commonwealth, UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The stop codon (nucleotide triplet) "UAG", or a mutant which has this stop codon at a premature place in its DNA sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, genetics, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • an amber codon, an amber mutation, an amber suppressor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Hesitance to proceed, or limited approval to proceed; an amber light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To perfume or flavour with ambergris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

Examples

  • ambered wine, an ambered room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To preserve in amber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

Examples

  • an ambered fly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cause to take on the yellow colour of amber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, poetic, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To take on the yellow colour of amber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literary, poetic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

of a medium to dark brownish yellow color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brownish-yellow, yellow-brown

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a deep yellow color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an amber light illuminated the room
  • he admired the gold of her hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: yellow, yellowness

21

noun

Meaning 21

a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural resin

History

Etymology

From Middle English ambre, aumbre, from Old French aumbre, ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭡𐭫 (ʾnbl /⁠ambar⁠/, “ambergris”). Compare English lamber, ambergris. Displaced Middle English smulting (from Old English smelting (“amber”)), Old English eolhsand (“amber”), Old English glær (“amber”), and Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade”). * The nucleotide sequence "UAG" is named "amber" for the first person to isolate the amber mutation, California Institute of Technology graduate student Harris Bernstein, whose last name ("Bernstein") is the German word for the resin "amber".

From amber, from Middle English ambre, from Old French ambre, from Latin ambar, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).

Borrowed from Hindi अंबर (ambar).

From a pre-Celtic word.

Across languages

Translations

231 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: буршты́навы (burštýnavy) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Bulgarian: кехлиба́рен (kehlibáren) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Catalan: ambrat — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Danish: ravfarvet — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Danish: ravgul — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Danish: ravgylden — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Dutch: amberkleurig — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Esperanto: sukcenkolora — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Finnish: kullanruskea — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Finnish: meripihkanvärinen — of a brownish yellow colour
  • French: ambré — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Friulian: ambrât — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Galician: ambreino — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Galician: ambarino — of a brownish yellow colour
  • German: bernsteinen — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Greek: κεχριμπαρένιος (kechrimparénios) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Hungarian: borostyánsárga — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Irish: ómrach — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Italian: ambrato — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Lithuanian: gintarinis — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Norwegian: ravgul — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Pannonian Rusyn: янтарни (jantarni) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Persian: کهربایی (kahrobâyi) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Polish: bursztynowy — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Portuguese: âmbar — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Portuguese: ambarino — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Russian: янта́рный (jantárnyj) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Slovak: jantárový — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Spanish: ambarino — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Spanish: de color ámbar — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Swedish: bärnstensfärgad — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Ukrainian: янта́рний (jantárnyj) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Ukrainian: бурштино́вий (burštynóvyj) — of a brownish yellow colour
  • Dutch: Amber — female given name
  • French: Ambre — female given name
  • German: Amber — female given name
  • Italian: Ambra — female given name
  • Japanese: アンバー (Anbā) — female given name
  • Latvian: Dzintra — female given name
  • Marathi: अँबर (aĕmbar) — female given name
  • Afrikaans: barnsteen — fossil resin
  • Albanian: qelibar — fossil resin
  • Amharic: ሙጫ (muč̣a) — fossil resin
  • Arabic: كَهْرَمَان (kahramān) — fossil resin
  • Arabic: كهرمان (kahramān) — fossil resin
  • Aragonese: ambre — fossil resin
  • Armenian: սաթ (satʻ) — fossil resin
  • Assamese: জাংফাই (zaṅphai) — fossil resin
  • Asturian: ámbare — fossil resin
  • Azerbaijani: kəhrəba — fossil resin
  • Basque: anbar — fossil resin
  • Belarusian: буршты́н (burštýn) — fossil resin
  • Belarusian: янта́р (jantár) — fossil resin
  • Bengali: অম্বর (ombor) — fossil resin
  • Bulgarian: кехлиба́р (kehlibár) — fossil resin
  • Bulgarian: янта́р (jantár) — fossil resin
  • Burmese: ပယင်း (pa.yang:) — fossil resin
  • Catalan: ambre — fossil resin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 琥珀 (hǔpò) — fossil resin
  • Czech: jantar — fossil resin
  • Danish: rav — fossil resin
  • Daur: xuubii — fossil resin
  • Dutch: barnsteen — fossil resin
  • Dutch: amber — fossil resin
  • Esperanto: sukceno — fossil resin
  • Estonian: merevaik — fossil resin
  • Faroese: rav — fossil resin
  • Finnish: meripihka — fossil resin
  • French: ambre — fossil resin
  • French: ambre jaune — fossil resin
  • Friulian: ambre — fossil resin
  • Galician: ambre — fossil resin
  • Galician: alambre — fossil resin
  • Galician: ámbar — fossil resin
  • Georgian: ქარვა (karva) — fossil resin
  • German: Bernstein — fossil resin
  • Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári) — fossil resin
  • Ancient Greek: ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) — fossil resin
  • Hebrew: ענבר (ʻinbar) — fossil resin
  • Hindi: एम्बर (embar) — fossil resin
  • Hungarian: borostyán — fossil resin
  • Hungarian: borostyánkő — fossil resin
  • Icelandic: raf — fossil resin
  • Ido: sucino — fossil resin
  • Indonesian: amber — fossil resin
  • Irish: ómra — fossil resin
  • Italian: ambra — fossil resin
  • Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku) — fossil resin
  • Kalmyk: хув (xuv) — fossil resin
  • Kashubian: jantôr — fossil resin
  • Kashubian: bùrsztin — fossil resin
  • Kazakh: кәріптас (kärıptas) — fossil resin
  • Khmer: ដៃរគៀម (day rɔkiəm) — fossil resin
  • Korean: 호박 (hobak) — fossil resin
  • Kumyk: кагьраба (kahraba) — fossil resin
  • Central Kurdish: کارهبا (kareba) — fossil resin
  • Northern Kurdish: karîban — fossil resin
  • Northern Kurdish: kehrîban — fossil resin
  • Kyrgyz: янтарь (yantar) — fossil resin
  • Lak: кагьруба (kahruba) — fossil resin
  • Lao: ອໍາພັນ (ʼam phan) — fossil resin
  • Latgalian: dzyntars — fossil resin
  • Latin: succinum — fossil resin
  • Latin: sūcinum — fossil resin
  • Latin: glaesum — fossil resin
  • Latin: ēlectrum — fossil resin
  • Latvian: dzintars — fossil resin
  • Lezgi: кагьраба (kahraba) — fossil resin
  • Limburgish: barnsjtèè — fossil resin
  • Lithuanian: gintaras — fossil resin
  • Macedonian: килибар (kilibar) — fossil resin
  • Macedonian: јантар (jantar) — fossil resin
  • Malay: anbar — fossil resin
  • Malay: ambar — fossil resin
  • Maltese: għanbar — fossil resin
  • Māori: tahetoka — fossil resin
  • Māori: tarawai totoka — fossil resin
  • Māori: amipera — fossil resin
  • Marathi: अंबर (ambar) — fossil resin
  • Mongolian: хув (xuv) — fossil resin
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠪᠠ (quba) — fossil resin
  • Classical Nahuatl: apozonalli — fossil resin
  • Navajo: tséjééʼ — fossil resin
  • Norwegian: rav — fossil resin
  • Occitan: ambre — fossil resin
  • Old English: eolhsand — fossil resin
  • Ossetian: дзиндзи (ʒinʒi) — fossil resin
  • Pannonian Rusyn: янтар (jantar) — fossil resin
  • Pashto: کهربا (kahrūbā́) — fossil resin
  • Pashto: اکربه (akrába) — fossil resin
  • Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ) — fossil resin
  • Polish: bursztyn — fossil resin
  • Polish: jantar — fossil resin
  • Portuguese: âmbar — fossil resin
  • Portuguese: alambre — fossil resin
  • Romanian: chihlimbar — fossil resin
  • Romanian: ambră — fossil resin
  • Russian: янта́рь (jantárʹ) — fossil resin
  • Serbo-Croatian: јантар — fossil resin
  • Serbo-Croatian: jantar — fossil resin
  • Slovak: jantár — fossil resin
  • Slovene: jántar — fossil resin
  • Lower Sorbian: jantaŕ — fossil resin
  • Spanish: ámbar — fossil resin
  • Sudovian: gentaras — fossil resin
  • Swahili: kaharabu — fossil resin
  • Swedish: bärnsten — fossil resin
  • Tagalog: ambar — fossil resin
  • Tajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo) — fossil resin
  • Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä) — fossil resin
  • Tatar: гамбәр (ğämbär) — fossil resin
  • Thai: อําพัน (am-pan) — fossil resin
  • Turkish: kehribar — fossil resin
  • Turkish: kılkapan — fossil resin
  • Turkish: samankapan — fossil resin
  • Turkmen: ýantar — fossil resin
  • Udmurt: изсир (izśir) — fossil resin
  • Ukrainian: буршти́н (burštýn) — fossil resin
  • Ukrainian: янта́р (jantár) — fossil resin
  • Uyghur: كەھرىبا (kehriba) — fossil resin
  • Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa) — fossil resin
  • Uzbek: kahrabo — fossil resin
  • Vietnamese: hổ phách — fossil resin
  • Volapük: mabar — fossil resin
  • Welsh: ambr — fossil resin
  • Middle Welsh: gwefr — fossil resin
  • Yiddish: בורשטין (burshtin) — fossil resin
  • Yucatec Maya: k'aank'an — fossil resin
  • Zazaki: kehribar (diq) — fossil resin
  • Zazaki: amber — fossil resin
  • Zhuang: hujbwz — fossil resin
  • Arabic: كَهْرَمَانِي (kahramānī) — colour
  • Bulgarian: кехлиба́р (kehlibár) — colour
  • Catalan: ambre — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 琥珀色 (hǔpòsè) — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淡黃色 /淡黄色 (dànhuángsè) — colour
  • Czech: jantarový — colour
  • Danish: ravgul — colour
  • Danish: ravfarve — colour
  • Dutch: barnsteengeel — colour
  • Dutch: barnsteenkleur — colour
  • Dutch: amber — colour
  • Esperanto: sukcenkoloro — colour
  • Finnish: meripihkan värinen — colour
  • Finnish: meripihkanvärinen — colour
  • Finnish: ruskeankeltainen — colour
  • French: couleur d'ambre — colour
  • Galician: ambarino — colour
  • Galician: ambreino — colour
  • German: Bernsteingelb — colour
  • Greek: κεχριμπαρένιο (kechrimparénio) — colour
  • Ancient Greek: χαροπός (kharopós) — colour
  • Hungarian: borostyánsárga — colour
  • Ido: sucinea — colour
  • Italian: ambra — colour
  • Japanese: 琥珀色 (kohakuiro) — colour
  • Khmer: ពណ៌លឿងទុំដូចមាស (poa lɨəng tum dooc mieh) — colour
  • Lithuanian: gintarinė — colour
  • Maltese: ambra — colour
  • Norwegian: ravgult — colour
  • Persian: کهربایی (kahrobâyi) — colour
  • Polish: bursztyn — colour
  • Portuguese: âmbar — colour
  • Russian: янта́рный (jantárnyj) — colour
  • Spanish: ámbar — colour
  • Turkish: kehribar rengi — colour
  • Zazaki: amberane — colour
  • Bulgarian: жълто (žǎlto) — traffic light colour
  • Catalan: ambre — traffic light colour
  • Catalan: groc — traffic light colour
  • Czech: žlutá — traffic light colour
  • Danish: gul — traffic light colour
  • Dutch: oranje — traffic light colour
  • Finnish: keltainen — traffic light colour
  • French: feu orange — traffic light colour
  • German: Gelb — traffic light colour
  • Greek: πορτοκαλί (portokalí) — traffic light colour
  • Hungarian: sárga — traffic light colour
  • Italian: giallo — traffic light colour
  • Latvian: dzeltena — traffic light colour
  • Lithuanian: geltona — traffic light colour
  • Maltese: isfar — traffic light colour
  • Norwegian: gult — traffic light colour
  • Persian: زرد (zard) — traffic light colour
  • Polish: żółte — traffic light colour
  • Portuguese: amarelo — traffic light colour
  • Russian: жёлтый — traffic light colour
  • Spanish: ámbar — traffic light colour
  • Swedish: gul — traffic light colour
  • Turkish: sarı — traffic light colour
  • Zazaki: zerdane — traffic light colour
Real reading context

amber in complete knowledge articles