Standard Lemma guide

ambush

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, UK, US: /ˈæm.bʊʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmbʊʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 M B UH2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack or kill by surprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An attack launched from a concealed position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The concealed position or state from which a surprise attack is launched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The troops posted in a concealed place, for attacking by surprise; those who lie in wait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To attack by ambush; to waylay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jump

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambuscade, lying in wait, trap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surprise attack, coup de main

Narrower terms: dry-gulching

8

verb

Meaning 8

wait in hiding to attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scupper, bushwhack, waylay, lurk, ambuscade, lie in wait

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wait

9

verb

Meaning 9

hunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: still-hunt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down

History

Etymology

From Middle English enbuschen, from Old French enbuscier, anbuchier (verb) (whence Middle French embusche (noun)), from Old French en- + Vulgar Latin boscus (“wood”) (whence also bouquet), from Frankish *busk (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, heavy stick”). Compare ambuscade. The change to am- from earlier forms in en- is unexplained. More at bush.

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: pritë — act
  • Albanian: prit — act
  • Western Apache: yidáh nehedzaa — act
  • Arabic: كَمين — act
  • Azerbaijani: pusqu — act
  • Belarusian: заса́да (zasáda) — act
  • Bulgarian: засада (zasada) — act
  • Esperanto: embusko — act
  • Finnish: väijytys — act
  • German: Hinterhalt — act
  • Hungarian: csapda — act
  • Irish: luíochán — act
  • Italian: imboscata — act
  • Korean: 매복 (maebok) — act
  • Macedonian: заседа (zaseda) — act
  • Mongolian: отолт (otolt) — act
  • Old English: sǣt — act
  • Persian: کمین (kamin) — act
  • Russian: заса́да (zasáda) — act
  • Spanish: emboscada — act
  • Spanish: calada — act
  • Spanish: zalagarda — act
  • Turkish: pusu — act
  • Ottoman Turkish: پوصو (pusu) — act
  • Welsh: rhagod — act
  • Albanian: sulm — attack
  • Arabic: كَمِين (kamīn) — attack
  • Armenian: հարձակում դարանից (harjakum daranicʻ) — attack
  • Azerbaijani: pusqu — attack
  • Belarusian: заса́да (zasáda) — attack
  • Catalan: emboscada — attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遇袭 (yùxí) — attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷袭 (tōuxí) — attack
  • Dutch: hinderlaag — attack
  • Finnish: ylläkkö — attack
  • Finnish: yllätyshyökkäys — attack
  • Finnish: tuliylläkkö — attack
  • French: embuscade — attack
  • Hungarian: orvtámadás — attack
  • Irish: luíochán — attack
  • Italian: imboscata — attack
  • Kazakh: торуыл (toruyl) — attack
  • Kazakh: тосқауыл (tosqauyl) — attack
  • Latin: aggresiō cum insidiā — attack
  • Māori: urumaranga — attack
  • Persian: کمین (kamin) — attack
  • Polish: zasadzka — attack
  • Portuguese: emboscada — attack
  • Romanian: ambuscadă — attack
  • Russian: заса́да (zasáda) — attack
  • Spanish: emboscada — attack
  • Tarifit: anday — attack
  • Turkish: pusu — attack
  • Ottoman Turkish: پوصو (pusu) — attack
  • Ukrainian: за́сідка (zásidka) — attack
  • Ukrainian: заса́да (zasáda) — attack
  • Ukrainian: підсі́дка (pidsídka) — attack
  • Welsh: gosod — attack
  • Arabic: كَمِين (kamīn) — troops
  • Azerbaijani: pusqu — troops
  • Finnish: väijytysjoukko — troops
  • French: embuscade — troops
  • Persian: کمین (kamin) — troops
  • Russian: заса́да (zasáda) — troops
  • Armenian: դարանակալել (daranakalel) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Azerbaijani: pusmaq — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Bulgarian: устройвам засада (ustrojvam zasada) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Catalan: emboscar — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Cebuano: banhig — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伏擊 /伏击 (fújī) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打埋伏 (dǎ máifu) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Finnish: väijyä — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • French: embusquer — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • German: einen Hinterhalt legen — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Greek: ενεδρεύω (enedrévo) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Hebrew: אָרַב (aráv) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Italian: tendere un agguato — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Italian: agguatare — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Japanese: 待ち伏せする (machibuse suru) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Kazakh: тосқауыл қою (tosqauyl qoü) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Māori: pehipehi — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Māori: whakamoke — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Māori: haupapa — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Mongolian: отох (otox) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Polish: zaczajać się — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Polish: zaczaić się — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Portuguese: emboscar — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Russian: устра́ивать заса́ду (ustráivatʹ zasádu) — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Spanish: emboscar — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Swedish: ligga i bakhåll — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Tagalog: abatan — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Thai: ดักรอ — to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • Armenian: դարանակալել (daranakalel) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Bulgarian: причаквам (pričakvam) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Bulgarian: нападам от засада (napadam ot zasada) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Catalan: emboscar — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Finnish: väijyttää — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • French: embusquer — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • German: aus dem Hinterhalt angreifen — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Hungarian: lesből támad — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Indonesian: sergapan — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Italian: agguatare — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Japanese: 不意打ちする (fuiuchi suru) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Khmer: ឡោមព័ទ្ធ (laom pŏət) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Latin: impetō cum insidiā — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Malay: sergap — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Malay: serangan hendap — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Māori: kauaeroa — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Māori: whakamoho — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Māori: whakamoke — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Māori: haupapa — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Māori: tāwhanga — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Polish: wciągać w zasadzkę — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Polish: wciągnąć w zasadzkę — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Polish: zaczajać się — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Polish: zaczaić się — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Portuguese: emboscar — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Russian: напада́ть из заса́ды (napadátʹ iz zasády) — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Spanish: emboscar — to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • Thai: ซุ่มโจมตี — to attack by ambush; to waylay
Real reading context

ambush in complete knowledge articles