Standard Lemma guide

-an

suffix · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • British, Southern, Standard: /ən/

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • Rome + -an → Roman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: -al, -ar, -ese, -esque, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ous, -y

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

Appended to nouns to form an occupation. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • comedy + -an → comedian
  • history + -an → historian

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ـِيّ (-iyy) — of or pertaining to
  • Catalan: -à — of or pertaining to
  • Czech: -ský — of or pertaining to
  • Finnish: -lainen — of or pertaining to
  • Finnish: -läinen — of or pertaining to
  • Galician: -an — of or pertaining to
  • Galician: -á — of or pertaining to
  • German: -isch — of or pertaining to
  • Hungarian: -i — of or pertaining to
  • Hungarian: -s — of or pertaining to
  • Ido: -an- — of or pertaining to
  • Interlingua: -an — of or pertaining to
  • Italian: -ano — of or pertaining to
  • Latin: -ānus — of or pertaining to
  • Portuguese: -ão — of or pertaining to
  • Portuguese: -ano — of or pertaining to
  • Portuguese: -ana — of or pertaining to
  • Spanish: -ano — of or pertaining to
  • Swedish: -sk — of or pertaining to
  • Swedish: -isk — of or pertaining to
  • Hungarian: -ász — occupational suffix
  • Hungarian: -ész — occupational suffix
  • Hungarian: -ikus — occupational suffix
  • Interlingua: -ano — occupational suffix
  • Interlingua: -ana — occupational suffix