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Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: -al, -ar, -ese, -esque, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ous, -y
Antonyms: none provided
One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Appended to nouns to form an occupation. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Examples
- comedy + -an → comedian
- history + -an → historian
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.
Across languages
Translations
25 source translations are retained for this English entry.
-
Arabic:
ـِيّ
(-iyy)
— of or pertaining to
-
Catalan:
-à
— of or pertaining to
-
Czech:
-ský
— of or pertaining to
-
Finnish:
-lainen
— of or pertaining to
-
Finnish:
-läinen
— of or pertaining to
-
Galician:
-an
— of or pertaining to
-
Galician:
-á
— of or pertaining to
-
German:
-isch
— of or pertaining to
-
Hungarian:
-i
— of or pertaining to
-
Hungarian:
-s
— of or pertaining to
-
Ido:
-an-
— of or pertaining to
-
Interlingua:
-an
— of or pertaining to
-
Italian:
-ano
— of or pertaining to
-
Latin:
-ānus
— of or pertaining to
-
Portuguese:
-ão
— of or pertaining to
-
Portuguese:
-ano
— of or pertaining to
-
Portuguese:
-ana
— of or pertaining to
-
Spanish:
-ano
— of or pertaining to
-
Swedish:
-sk
— of or pertaining to
-
Swedish:
-isk
— of or pertaining to
-
Hungarian:
-ász
— occupational suffix
-
Hungarian:
-ész
— occupational suffix
-
Hungarian:
-ikus
— occupational suffix
-
Interlingua:
-ano
— occupational suffix
-
Interlingua:
-ana
— occupational suffix