Standard Lemma guide

ana-

prefix · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

prefix

Meaning 1

up, above, upward

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

again

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

backward in direction, reversed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

thoroughly

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

against

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prefix

Meaning 6

distal, away from

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prefix

Meaning 7

to grow or change in place; functionally similar

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2en- Proto-Hellenic *aná Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)der. English ana- From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: ana- — up; upwards
  • German: ana- — up; upwards
  • Indonesian: ana- — up; upwards
  • Irish: ana- — up; upwards
  • Irish: anai- — up; upwards
  • Polish: ana- — up; upwards
  • Portuguese: ana- — up; upwards
  • Spanish: ana- — up; upwards