Standard Lemma guide

anachronism

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: ənăkʹrənĭzm
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: ənăkʹrənĭzəm
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/
  • Northern-California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N AE1 K R AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The aberrant projection of the present onto the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an artifact that belongs to another time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anomaly, unusual person

6

noun

Meaning 6

something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mistiming, misdating

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: timekeeping

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2en- Proto-Hellenic *aná Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-) Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek χρονῐ́ζω (khronĭ́zō) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐ́ζομαι (ănăkhronĭ́zomai) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός (ănăkhronĭsmós)der. New Latin anachronismusder. English anachronism From New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Analyzable as ana- + chrono- + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անախրոնիզմ (anaxronizm) — chronological mistake
  • Belarusian: анахранізм (anaxranizm) — chronological mistake
  • Bulgarian: анахрони́зъм (anahronízǎm) — chronological mistake
  • Catalan: anacronisme — chronological mistake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不合時宜 /不合时宜 (bùhéshíyí) — chronological mistake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 時空錯位 /时空错位 (shíkōngcuòwèi) — chronological mistake
  • Danish: anakronism — chronological mistake
  • Dutch: anachronisme — chronological mistake
  • Esperanto: anakronismo — chronological mistake
  • Esperanto: dateraro — chronological mistake
  • Finnish: ajoitusvirhe — chronological mistake
  • French: anachronisme — chronological mistake
  • Galician: anacronismo — chronological mistake
  • German: Anachronismus — chronological mistake
  • Greek: αναχρονισμός (anachronismós) — chronological mistake
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós) — chronological mistake
  • Hungarian: időrendi tévedés — chronological mistake
  • Hungarian: anakronizmus — chronological mistake
  • Hungarian: időzavar — chronological mistake
  • Hungarian: kortévesztés — chronological mistake
  • Indonesian: anakronisme — chronological mistake
  • Irish: mí-aimsearthacht — chronological mistake
  • Irish: anacrónachas — chronological mistake
  • Irish: iomrall aimsire — chronological mistake
  • Italian: anacronismo — chronological mistake
  • Japanese: 時代錯誤 (jidai sakugo) — chronological mistake
  • Korean: 시대 착오 (sidae chago) — chronological mistake
  • Ladino: anakronizmo — chronological mistake
  • Macedonian: анахрони́зам (anahronízam) — chronological mistake
  • Manx: mee-emshiraght — chronological mistake
  • Polish: anachronizm — chronological mistake
  • Polish: anachroniczność — chronological mistake
  • Portuguese: anacronismo — chronological mistake
  • Romanian: anacronism — chronological mistake
  • Russian: анахрони́зм (anaxronízm) — chronological mistake
  • Serbo-Croatian: анакронѝзам — chronological mistake
  • Serbo-Croatian: анахронѝзам — chronological mistake
  • Serbo-Croatian: anakronìzam — chronological mistake
  • Serbo-Croatian: anahronìzam — chronological mistake
  • Spanish: anacronismo — chronological mistake
  • Spanish: anacronía — chronological mistake
  • Swedish: anakronism — chronological mistake
  • Turkish: anakronizm — chronological mistake
  • Turkish: çağaşım — chronological mistake
  • Turkish: zamandışılık — chronological mistake
  • Ukrainian: анахроні́зм (anaxronízm) — chronological mistake
  • Bulgarian: анахрони́зъм (anahronízǎm) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Catalan: anacronisme — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Czech: anachronismus — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Danish: anakronisme — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Finnish: anakronismi — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Galician: anacronismo — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • German: Anachronismus — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Greek: αναχρονισμός (anachronismós) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Indonesian: anakronisme — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Japanese: 時代錯誤 (jidai sakugo) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Ladino: anakronizmo — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Macedonian: анахрони́зам (anahronízam) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: anakronisme — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: anakronisme — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Polish: anachronizm — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Polish: anachroniczność — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Portuguese: anacronismo — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Romanian: anacronism — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Russian: анахрони́зм (anaxronízm) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Russian: пережи́ток (perežítok) — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Serbo-Croatian: анакронѝзам — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Serbo-Croatian: anakronìzam — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Spanish: anacronismo — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Spanish: anacronía — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
  • Turkish: zaman aşımı — person or thing which seems to belong to a different time
Real reading context

anachronism in complete knowledge articles