Standard Lemma guide

analects

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • [ˈæ.nəˌlɛk(t)s]

1

name

Meaning 1

The collected sayings of Confucius

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A collection of excerpts or quotes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a collection of excerpts from a literary work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: analecta

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excerpt, excerption, extract, selection

History

Etymology

From James Legge's 1861 translation of the work's Mandarin Chinese title 論語 (Lúnyǔ). "Analects" itself is a 1658 Ancient Greek loanword from ἀνάλεκτα (análekta, “things chosen”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + λέγειν (légein, “to gather”). Compare lecture.

First attested in 1658, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλεκτα (análekta, “things chosen”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + λέγω (légō, “I gather”). Compare lecture.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: Analectes — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Chinese Mandarin: 論語 /论语 (Lúnyǔ) — collected sayings of Confucius
  • French: Analectes — collected sayings of Confucius
  • French: Entretiens de Confucius — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Japanese: 論語 (Rongo) — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Korean: 논어 (Noneo) — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Malay: Bunga Rampai — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Manchu: ᠯᡝᠣᠯᡝᠨ ᡳ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ (leolen-i gisuren) — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Occitan: Analèctas — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Portuguese: Analectos — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Romanian: Analectele — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Romanian: Învățăturile lui Confucius — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Tangut: 𘓆𘒣 — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Vietnamese: Luận Ngữ — collected sayings of Confucius
  • Chinese Cantonese: 選集 /选集 (syun2 zaap6) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Chinese: 選集 /选集 (sóan-chi̍p) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選集 /选集 (xuǎnjí) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • German: Analekten — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • German: Sammlung von Auszügen — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • German: Zitatesammlung — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • German: Sprüchesammlung — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Greek: ανάλεκτα (análekta) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Indonesian: analekta — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Japanese: 選集 (senshū) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Korean: 선집 (seonjip) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Malay: analek — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Polish: analekta — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Portuguese: analectos — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Russian: литерату́рный сбо́рник (literatúrnyj sbórnik) — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Tagalog: analektas — a collection of excerpts or quotes
  • Vietnamese: tuyển tập — a collection of excerpts or quotes
Real reading context

analects in complete knowledge articles