Standard Lemma guide

andesite

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/
  • /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 N D IH0 S AY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a dark grey volcanic rock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: igneous rock

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Andes Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der. Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der. Latin -ītēsbor. French -iteder. English -ite English andesite From Andes + -ite.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 安山岩 (ānshānyán) — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Esperanto: andezito — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Finnish: andesiitti — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • French: andésite — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • German: Andesit — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Greek: ανδεσίτης (andesítis) — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Indonesian: andesit — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Italian: andesite — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Japanese: 安山岩 (anzangan) — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Māori: kōkawa — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Polish: andezyt — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Portuguese: andesito — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Portuguese: andesita — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Portuguese: andesite — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Russian: андези́т (andezít) — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
  • Turkish: andezit — any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock
Real reading context

andesite in complete knowledge articles