Standard Lemma guide

-ane

suffix · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /eɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

A simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusder. English -ane From Latin -ānus, which forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "belonging to" or "origin from". Doublet of English -an.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: -à — alkanes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烷 (wán) — alkanes
  • Dutch: -aan — alkanes
  • Finnish: -aani — alkanes
  • French: -ane — alkanes
  • German: -an — alkanes
  • Hindi: -इन्य (-inya) — alkanes
  • Hungarian: -án — alkanes
  • Indonesian: -ana — alkanes
  • Italian: -ano — alkanes
  • Malay: -ana — alkanes
  • Norwegian: -an — alkanes
  • Portuguese: -ano — alkanes
  • Russian: -а́н (-án) — alkanes
  • Spanish: -ano — alkanes
  • Swedish: -an — alkanes
  • Hungarian: -án — compounds of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid