noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈænɪmə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈænəmə/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Jungian psychology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The unconscious feminine aspect of a person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Jungian psychology
Examples
The projection-making factor is the anima, or rather the unconscious as represented by the anima.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: self, ego
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin anima (“a current of air, wind, air, breath, the vital principle, life, soul”), sometimes equivalent to animus (“mind”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h2enh1- (“to breathe, blow”); see animus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”), Old English anda (“anger, envy, zeal”). More at onde.
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
German:
Anima
— unconscious feminine aspect of a person
Korean:
아니마
(anima)
— unconscious feminine aspect of a person
Portuguese:
anima
— unconscious feminine aspect of a person
Russian:
а́нима
(ánima)
— unconscious feminine aspect of a person