Standard Lemma guide

annals

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæn.əlz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈæn.əlz/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈɛən.əlz] /æ/ raising
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈæn.əlz/
  • Australian: [ˈeːn.əlz] /æ/ raising
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɛn.əlz/
  • rhymes with -ænəlz
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 N AH0 L Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

plural of annal

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Historical records; chronicles; history.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A periodic publication, containing records of discoveries, transactions of societies, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

Examples

  • Annals of Science

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a chronological account of events in successive years

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chronological record

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: history, account, chronicle, story

6

noun

Meaning 6

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: journal

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French annales, from Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”), from annālis (“pertaining to a year”), from annus (“year”) + librī, plural of liber (“book”). Compare with annual.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَوْلِيَّات (ḥawliyyāt) — a relation of events
  • Chinese Mandarin: 史冊 /史册 (shǐcè) — a relation of events
  • Chinese Mandarin: 編年史 /编年史 (biānniánshǐ) — a relation of events
  • Dutch: annalen — a relation of events
  • Finnish: annaali — a relation of events
  • Finnish: vuosikirja — a relation of events
  • French: annales — a relation of events
  • German: Annalen — a relation of events
  • Latin: annālēs — a relation of events
  • Macedonian: анали (anali) — a relation of events
  • Macedonian: летопис (letopis) — a relation of events
  • Portuguese: anais — a relation of events
  • Romanian: anale — a relation of events
  • Russian: анна́лы (annály) — a relation of events
  • Russian: ле́топись (létopisʹ) — a relation of events
  • Spanish: anales — a relation of events
  • Spanish: añales (disused) — a relation of events
  • Spanish: fastos — a relation of events
  • Ukrainian: анна́ли (annály) — a relation of events
  • Ukrainian: літо́пис (litópys) — a relation of events
  • Bashkir: йылъяҙма (yılʺyaźma) — historical records; chronicles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 史書 /史书 (shǐshū) — historical records; chronicles
  • Dutch: annalen — historical records; chronicles
  • Dutch: jaarboeken — historical records; chronicles
  • Finnish: annaali — historical records; chronicles
  • Finnish: historiankirjat — historical records; chronicles
  • French: annales — historical records; chronicles
  • German: Annalen — historical records; chronicles
  • Macedonian: анали (anali) — historical records; chronicles
  • Macedonian: летопис (letopis) — historical records; chronicles
  • Macedonian: хроника (hronika) — historical records; chronicles
  • Polish: annały — historical records; chronicles
  • Portuguese: anais — historical records; chronicles
  • Romanian: anale — historical records; chronicles
  • Russian: анна́лы (annály) — historical records; chronicles
  • Russian: ле́топись (létopisʹ) — historical records; chronicles
  • Russian: хро́ника (xrónika) — historical records; chronicles
  • Spanish: anales — historical records; chronicles
  • Spanish: crónica — historical records; chronicles
  • Spanish: añales (disused) — historical records; chronicles
  • Spanish: fastos — historical records; chronicles
Real reading context

annals in complete knowledge articles