Standard Lemma guide

annihilate

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N AY1 AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: particle

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To treat as worthless, to vilify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To render null and void; to abrogate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause to become zero by means of an annihilator operator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

kill in large numbers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the plague wiped out an entire population

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eliminate, extinguish, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin annihilātus, perfect passive participle of annihilō (“to reduce to nothing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also an-.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَفْنَى (ʔafnā) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Azerbaijani: məhv etmək — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Azerbaijani: yox etmək — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Belarusian: знішча́ць (zniščácʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Belarusian: зні́шчыць (zníščycʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Belarusian: зніштажа́ць (zništažácʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Belarusian: знішто́жыць (zništóžycʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Bulgarian: унищожавам (uništožavam) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Bulgarian: изтребвам (iztrebvam) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Catalan: anihilar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Catalan: aniquilar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殲滅 /歼灭 (jiānmiè) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毁灭 (huǐmiè) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Cornish: gordhristrui — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Czech: vyhladit — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Danish: annihilere — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Danish: tilintetgøre — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Dutch: vernietigen — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Esperanto: neniigi — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Finnish: hävittää — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • French: annihiler — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • French: anéantir — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • French: réduire à néant — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • German: vernichten — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Greek: εκμηδενίζω (ekmidenízo) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Hebrew: הִשְׁמִיד (hishmíd) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Hebrew: חִסֵּל (khisél) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Hungarian: megsemmisít — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Icelandic: tortíma — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Ido: nihiligar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Italian: annichilire — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Italian: annientare — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Japanese: 撲滅する (bokumetsu suru) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Japanese: 殲滅する (semmetsu suru) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Japanese: 根絶する (konzetsu suru) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Japanese: 根刮ぎにする (nekosogi ni suru) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Japanese: 絶滅させる (zetsumetsu saseru) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Central Kurdish: لەناوبردن (lenawbirdin) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Latin: annihilō — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Latin: dēleō — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Malayalam: നശിപ്പിക്കുക (naśippikkuka) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Malayalam: ഉന്മൂലനം ചെയ്യുക (unmūlanaṁ ceyyuka) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Māori: urupatu — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Māori: whakamōtī — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilintetgjøre — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: annihilere — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Old English: adilgian — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Persian: نابود کردن (nâbud kardan) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Persian: از بین بردن (az beyn bordan) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Polish: unicestwiać — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Polish: unicestwić — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Polish: anihilować — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Portuguese: aniquilar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Romanian: anihila — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Russian: уничтожа́ть (uničtožátʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Russian: уничто́жить (uničtóžitʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Russian: истребля́ть (istrebljátʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Russian: истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Spanish: aniquilar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Spanish: anihilar — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Swedish: tillintetgöra — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Swedish: förinta — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Swedish: förgöra — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Swedish: utplåna — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Thai: กวาดล้าง (gwàat-láang) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Thai: ทําลาย (tam-laai) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Thai: ทําลายล้าง (tam-laai-láang) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Thai: ถอนรากถอนโคน (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Turkish: mahvetmek — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Turkish: yok etmek — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Ottoman Turkish: افنا ایتمك (ifna etmek) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Ukrainian: зни́щувати (znýščuvaty) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Ukrainian: зни́щити (znýščyty) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Welsh: diddymu — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Welsh: difodi — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרטיליקן (fartilikn) — to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
  • Bulgarian: анихилирам (anihiliram) — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 湮灭 (yan mie) — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Finnish: annihiloitua — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: annihilere — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Polish: anihilować — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Portuguese: aniquilar — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Russian: аннигилировать (annigilirovatʹ) — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Thai: ประลัย (bprà-lai) — (physics) to react with antimatter
  • Catalan: anul·lar — (mathematics) to cause to become zero
  • French: annihiler — (mathematics) to cause to become zero
  • Portuguese: anular — (mathematics) to cause to become zero
Real reading context

annihilate in complete knowledge articles