Standard Lemma guide

-ant

suffix · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ənt
  • /ənt/
  • India: ĕnt
  • India: /enʈ/
  • India: [ë̞ɳʈ]
  • homophone: -ent

1

suffix

Meaning 1

The agent noun derived from verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • serve → servant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of "exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) "doing (the verbal action)", and/or (b) "prone/tending to do (the verbal action)".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • ascend → ascendant
  • err → errant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

suffix

Meaning 4

Alternative form of -and.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, morpheme

Examples

  • blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-onts Latin -ns Latin -āns Old French -antbor. Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ant English -ant From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and. False cognate of Malay and Indonesian -an (and so all its Austronesian cognates), and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).