Standard Lemma guide

antagonism

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE0 N T AE1 G AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Their longstanding antagonism is manifested in frequent scuffles and shouting matches.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hindrance, hinderance, interference

3

noun

Meaning 3

an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dislike, hostility, enmity, ill will

4

noun

Meaning 4

the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opposition, oppositeness

5

noun

Meaning 5

a state of deep-seated ill-will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hostility, enmity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: latent hostility, tension, war, state of war, cold war, suspicion

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”) (English agon).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: antagonizëm — strong dislike
  • Bulgarian: вражда́ (vraždá) — strong dislike
  • Bulgarian: вражде́бност (vraždébnost) — strong dislike
  • Bulgarian: антагони́зъм (antagonízǎm) — strong dislike
  • Catalan: antagonisme — strong dislike
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對抗 /对抗 (duìkàng) — strong dislike
  • Czech: antagonismus — strong dislike
  • Esperanto: antagonismo — strong dislike
  • Finnish: antagonismi — strong dislike
  • French: antagonisme — strong dislike
  • German: Antagonismus — strong dislike
  • German: Gegensatz — strong dislike
  • Indonesian: antagonisme — strong dislike
  • Japanese: 敵対 (tekitai) — strong dislike
  • Japanese: 対立 (rairitsu) — strong dislike
  • Macedonian: антагони́зам (antagonízam) — strong dislike
  • Macedonian: о́мраза (ómraza) — strong dislike
  • Polish: antagonizm — strong dislike
  • Portuguese: antagonismo — strong dislike
  • Romanian: antagonism — strong dislike
  • Russian: вражда́ (vraždá) — strong dislike
  • Russian: вражде́бность (vraždébnostʹ) — strong dislike
  • Russian: антагони́зм (antagonízm) — strong dislike
  • Serbo-Croatian: антагонѝзам — strong dislike
  • Serbo-Croatian: antagonìzam — strong dislike
  • Spanish: antagonismo — strong dislike
  • Spanish: hostilidad — strong dislike
  • Swahili: uadui — strong dislike
  • Tok Pisin: pasin birua — strong dislike
  • Ukrainian: антагоні́зм (antahonízm) — strong dislike