Standard Lemma guide

antagonize

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ænˈtæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/
  • Canada, General-American: /ænˈtæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/
  • Canada, General-American: [ɛənˈtæɡ.ɪ.naɪz] /æ/ raising
  • Canada, General-American: /ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz/
  • Canada, General-American: [ɛənˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz] /æ/ raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ænˈtæɡ.ɪ.nɑez/
  • rhymes with -æɡənaɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: AE0 N T AE1 G AH0 N AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harass, oppose, pester, aggravate, annoy, nettle, rankle, ruffle, sting, antagonize, bother, disgruntle, botherate, bug, get, grate, burn up, bedevil, cheese off, devil, exasperate, frustrate, get up, grotch, hack off, hassle, irk, irritate, jazz, molest, mommick, nark, nerve, pee off, peeve, peeve off, persecute, pique, piss off, provoke, rile, rile up, roil, storm, test someone's patience, tick off, trouble, try one's patience, vex, wind up, Idioms:, boil someone's piss, chap someone's hide, get on someone's nerves, get on someone's tits, get on someone's wick, get someone's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, get someone's nanny, get someone's nanny-goat, get under one's goat, get under someone's skin, give someone the shits, grind one's gears, harsh one's mellow, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, rub someone the wrong way, rub up the wrong way, ruffle someone's feathers, tee off, torque off

Antonyms: appease, quell

2

verb

Meaning 2

provoke the hostility of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't antagonize your boss

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antagonise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil

3

verb

Meaning 3

act in opposition to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antagonise, counteract

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai), from ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai). By surface analysis, ant- + agon + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հակադրվել (hakadrvel) — to oppose
  • Basque: etsaitu — to oppose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對抗 /对抗 (duìkàng) — to oppose
  • Dutch: tegenwerken — to oppose
  • Dutch: antagoneren — to oppose
  • Finnish: vihastuttaa — to oppose
  • Finnish: suututtaa — to oppose
  • French: contrarier — to oppose
  • French: antagoniser — to oppose
  • German: antagonisieren — to oppose
  • German: entgegenwirken — to oppose
  • German: bekämpfen — to oppose
  • German: zu seinem Gegner machen — to oppose
  • German: anfeinden — to oppose
  • German: provozieren — to oppose
  • German: anpöbeln — to oppose
  • Indonesian: menentang — to oppose
  • Irish: olc a chur ar — to oppose
  • Irish: cuir as do — to oppose
  • Italian: opporsi — to oppose
  • Māori: whakatuma — to oppose
  • Persian: دشمنی کردن (došmani kardan) — to oppose
  • Polish: antagonizować — to oppose
  • Polish: zantagonizować — to oppose
  • Portuguese: antagonizar — to oppose
  • Spanish: antagonizar — to oppose
  • Spanish: contrariar — to oppose