verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Canada, General-American:/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Canada, General-American:[ɛənˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt]
Canada, General-American:/ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/
Canada, General-American:[ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt]
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/
CMU ARPABET:AE0 N T IH1 S AH0 P EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
c. 1824 (written, published in 1891) Robert Hall, Fragment on Popery When two parties, each formidable for their numbers, and the weight of their influence and property, are animated by an equal degree of zeal, it is natural to anticipate the final success of that which possesses the most inherent strength.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: preclude, provide, preempt, discount
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To take up or introduce (something) prematurely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The advocate plans to anticipate a part of her argument.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To know of (something) before it happens; to expect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to anticipate the pleasures of a visit
to anticipate the evils of life
Please anticipate a journey of an hour from your house to the airport.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: expect, foretaste, foresee
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To eagerly wait for (something)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Little Johnny started to anticipate the arrival of Santa Claus a week before Christmas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: look forward to
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
be a forerunner of or occur earlier than
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This composition anticipates Impressionism
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place
6
verb
Meaning 6
regard something as probable or likely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: look for, look to
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: expect, look, await, wait
Narrower terms: apprehend, quail at
10
verb
Meaning 10
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: foresee, forestall, counter
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin anticipātus, perfect passive participle of anticipō (“to anticipate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ante- (“before”), + capiō (“to take”, cip- when prefixed) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See capable.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
изпреварвам
(izprevarvam)
— to act before someone
Esperanto:
anticipi
— to act before someone
Finnish:
ennakoida
— to act before someone
Finnish:
varautua
— to act before someone
German:
vorgreifen
— to act before someone
Ancient Greek:
προλαμβάνω
(prolambánō)
— to act before someone
Italian:
anticipare
— to act before someone
Latin:
anticipō
— to act before someone
Portuguese:
antecipar-se
— to act before someone
Romanian:
anticipa
— to act before someone
Russian:
опережа́ть
(operežátʹ)
— to act before someone
Russian:
опереди́ть
(operedítʹ)
— to act before someone
Spanish:
anticiparse
— to act before someone
Bulgarian:
прибързвам
(pribǎrzvam)
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Esperanto:
anticipi
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Finnish:
ennakoida
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
German:
erwarten
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Portuguese:
antecipar
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Russian:
предвосхища́ть
(predvosxiščátʹ)
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Russian:
предвосхити́ть
(predvosxitítʹ)
— to take up or introduce something prematurely
Arabic:
تَوَقَّعَ
(tawaqqaʕa)
— to know of something before it manifests
Arabic:
اِرْتَقَبَ
(irtaqaba)
— to know of something before it manifests
Bulgarian:
предви́ждам
(predvíždam)
— to know of something before it manifests
Catalan:
anticipar
— to know of something before it manifests
Catalan:
preveure
— to know of something before it manifests
Chinese Mandarin:
預料 /预料
(yùliào)
— to know of something before it manifests
Chinese Mandarin:
預想 /预想
(yùxiǎng)
— to know of something before it manifests
Danish:
forudse
— to know of something before it manifests
Finnish:
odottaa
— to know of something before it manifests
Finnish:
varautua
— to know of something before it manifests
French:
anticiper
— to know of something before it manifests
French:
prévoir
— to know of something before it manifests
German:
voraussehen
— to know of something before it manifests
German:
vorausahnen
— to know of something before it manifests
Ancient Greek:
προλαμβάνω
(prolambánō)
— to know of something before it manifests
Ido:
presavigar
— to know of something before it manifests
Italian:
prevedere
— to know of something before it manifests
Japanese:
予想する
(yosō suru)
— to know of something before it manifests
Kazakh:
болжау
(boljau)
— to know of something before it manifests
Kazakh:
межелеу
(mejeleu)
— to know of something before it manifests
Kazakh:
шамалау
(şamalau)
— to know of something before it manifests
Korean:
예상하다
(yesanghada)
— to know of something before it manifests
Latin:
praesūmō
— to know of something before it manifests
Latin:
anteveniō
— to know of something before it manifests
Latvian:
paredzēt
— to know of something before it manifests
Māori:
whakaneinei
— to know of something before it manifests
Polish:
przewidzieć
— to know of something before it manifests
Polish:
antycypować
— to know of something before it manifests
Portuguese:
antecipar
— to know of something before it manifests
Portuguese:
prever
— to know of something before it manifests
Romanian:
prevedea
— to know of something before it manifests
Romanian:
anticipa
— to know of something before it manifests
Russian:
предви́деть
(predvídetʹ)
— to know of something before it manifests
Spanish:
anticipar
— to know of something before it manifests
Tocharian B:
päkw-
— to know of something before it manifests
Ottoman Turkish:
اوممق
(ummak)
— to know of something before it manifests
Chinese Mandarin:
期待
(qī dài)
— to eagerly await
Chinese Mandarin:
拭目以待
(shìmùyǐdài)
— to eagerly await
Esperanto:
antaŭĝoji
— to eagerly await
Finnish:
odottaa
— to eagerly await
Hungarian:
izgatottan/örömmel/repesve/türelmetlenül vár
— to eagerly await