Standard Lemma guide

anticipate

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: [ɛənˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt]
  • Canada, General-American: /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/
  • Canada, General-American: [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: AE0 N T IH1 S AH0 P EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • c. 1824 (written, published in 1891) Robert Hall, Fragment on Popery When two parties, each formidable for their numbers, and the weight of their influence and property, are animated by an equal degree of zeal, it is natural to anticipate the final success of that which possesses the most inherent strength.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preclude, provide, preempt, discount

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take up or introduce (something) prematurely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The advocate plans to anticipate a part of her argument.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To know of (something) before it happens; to expect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to anticipate the pleasures of a visit
  • to anticipate the evils of life
  • Please anticipate a journey of an hour from your house to the airport.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expect, foretaste, foresee

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To eagerly wait for (something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Little Johnny started to anticipate the arrival of Santa Claus a week before Christmas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: look forward to

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

be a forerunner of or occur earlier than

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This composition anticipates Impressionism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

6

verb

Meaning 6

regard something as probable or likely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

Narrower terms: think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess, assume, presume, take for granted, speculate, theorize, theorise, conjecture, hypothesize, hypothesise, hypothecate, believe, trust

7

verb

Meaning 7

realize beforehand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: previse, foreknow, foresee

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: know

8

verb

Meaning 8

make a prediction about; tell in advance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Call the outcome of an election

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, promise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guess, venture, pretend, hazard

Narrower terms: read, second-guess, outguess, augur, bet, wager, forecast, calculate, prophesy, vaticinate

9

verb

Meaning 9

be excited or anxious about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: look for, look to

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expect, look, await, wait

Narrower terms: apprehend, quail at

10

verb

Meaning 10

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foresee, forestall, counter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anticipātus, perfect passive participle of anticipō (“to anticipate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ante- (“before”), + capiō (“to take”, cip- when prefixed) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See capable.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изпреварвам (izprevarvam) — to act before someone
  • Esperanto: anticipi — to act before someone
  • Finnish: ennakoida — to act before someone
  • Finnish: varautua — to act before someone
  • German: vorgreifen — to act before someone
  • Ancient Greek: προλαμβάνω (prolambánō) — to act before someone
  • Italian: anticipare — to act before someone
  • Latin: anticipō — to act before someone
  • Portuguese: antecipar-se — to act before someone
  • Romanian: anticipa — to act before someone
  • Russian: опережа́ть (operežátʹ) — to act before someone
  • Russian: опереди́ть (operedítʹ) — to act before someone
  • Spanish: anticiparse — to act before someone
  • Bulgarian: прибързвам (pribǎrzvam) — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Esperanto: anticipi — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Finnish: ennakoida — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • German: erwarten — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Portuguese: antecipar — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Russian: предвосхища́ть (predvosxiščátʹ) — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Russian: предвосхити́ть (predvosxitítʹ) — to take up or introduce something prematurely
  • Arabic: تَوَقَّعَ (tawaqqaʕa) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Arabic: اِرْتَقَبَ (irtaqaba) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Bulgarian: предви́ждам (predvíždam) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Catalan: anticipar — to know of something before it manifests
  • Catalan: preveure — to know of something before it manifests
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預料 /预料 (yùliào) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預想 /预想 (yùxiǎng) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Danish: forudse — to know of something before it manifests
  • Finnish: odottaa — to know of something before it manifests
  • Finnish: varautua — to know of something before it manifests
  • French: anticiper — to know of something before it manifests
  • French: prévoir — to know of something before it manifests
  • German: voraussehen — to know of something before it manifests
  • German: vorausahnen — to know of something before it manifests
  • Ancient Greek: προλαμβάνω (prolambánō) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Ido: presavigar — to know of something before it manifests
  • Italian: prevedere — to know of something before it manifests
  • Japanese: 予想する (yosō suru) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Kazakh: болжау (boljau) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Kazakh: межелеу (mejeleu) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Kazakh: шамалау (şamalau) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Korean: 예상하다 (yesanghada) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Latin: praesūmō — to know of something before it manifests
  • Latin: anteveniō — to know of something before it manifests
  • Latvian: paredzēt — to know of something before it manifests
  • Māori: whakaneinei — to know of something before it manifests
  • Polish: przewidzieć — to know of something before it manifests
  • Polish: antycypować — to know of something before it manifests
  • Portuguese: antecipar — to know of something before it manifests
  • Portuguese: prever — to know of something before it manifests
  • Romanian: prevedea — to know of something before it manifests
  • Romanian: anticipa — to know of something before it manifests
  • Russian: предви́деть (predvídetʹ) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Spanish: anticipar — to know of something before it manifests
  • Tocharian B: päkw- — to know of something before it manifests
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوممق (ummak) — to know of something before it manifests
  • Chinese Mandarin: 期待 (qī dài) — to eagerly await
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拭目以待 (shìmùyǐdài) — to eagerly await
  • Esperanto: antaŭĝoji — to eagerly await
  • Finnish: odottaa — to eagerly await
  • Hungarian: izgatottan/örömmel/repesve/türelmetlenül vár — to eagerly await
  • Hungarian: alig vár — to eagerly await
Real reading context

anticipate in complete knowledge articles