Standard Lemma guide

anxious

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæŋkʃəs/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈæŋkʃəs] without æ-raising
  • Canada, US: /ˈeɪ̯ŋkʃəs/
  • Canada, US: [ˈeɪ̯ŋkʃəs]
  • Canada, US: /ˈɛ̃ŋkʃəs/
  • Canada, US: [ˈɛ̃ŋkʃəs]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æŋkʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 NG K SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AE1 NG SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Nervous and worried.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was anxious to hear how her test results were.
  • I could tell she was anxious as she was biting her nails.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • anxious labor
  • There was an anxious wait before the results were revealed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Earnestly desirous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He is anxious to please, so you can count on him.
  • All the voters were anxious to hear the election result.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

causing or fraught with or showing anxiety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • spent an anxious night waiting for the test results
  • cast anxious glances behind her
  • those nervous moments before takeoff
  • an unquiet mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nervous, queasy, uneasy, unquiet

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2enǵh-der. Proto-Italic *anɣō Latin angō Latin ānxiusbor. English anxious Borrowed from Latin anxius, from angō (“to cause pain, choke”); akin to Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to choke”). See anger; angst.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَلِق (qaliq) — nervous and worried
  • Arabic: قَلِقَة (qaliqa) — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: narahat — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: qayğılı — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: iztirablı — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: təlaşlı — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: təşvişli — nervous and worried
  • Azerbaijani: həyəcanlı — nervous and worried
  • Catalan: insegur — nervous and worried
  • Chinese Cantonese: 緊張 /紧张 (gan2 zoeng1) — nervous and worried
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緊張 /紧张 (jǐnzhāng) — nervous and worried
  • Esperanto: anksia — nervous and worried
  • Finnish: hermostunut — nervous and worried
  • Finnish: huolestunut — nervous and worried
  • French: inquiet — nervous and worried
  • German: ängstlich — nervous and worried
  • German: besorgt — nervous and worried
  • German: nervös — nervous and worried
  • German: verängstigt — nervous and worried
  • German: bange — nervous and worried
  • German: bang — nervous and worried
  • German: angstvoll — nervous and worried
  • German: beklommen — nervous and worried
  • Hindi: चिंतित (cintit) — nervous and worried
  • Hungarian: ideges — nervous and worried
  • Hungarian: nyugtalan — nervous and worried
  • Hungarian: aggódó — nervous and worried
  • Hungarian: gondterhelt — nervous and worried
  • Hungarian: aggodalmas — nervous and worried
  • Italian: inquieto — nervous and worried
  • Latin: anxius — nervous and worried
  • Latin: praementuens — nervous and worried
  • Māori: mānakanaka — nervous and worried
  • Māori: manaka — nervous and worried
  • Portuguese: desconfortável — nervous and worried
  • Spanish: incómodo — nervous and worried
  • Arabic: قَلِق (qaliq) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Arabic: قَلِقَة (qaliqa) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Armenian: տագնապալից (tagnapalicʻ) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Asturian: ansiosu — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Bulgarian: разтревожен (raztrevožen) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Bulgarian: обезпокоен (obezpokoen) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Catalan: ansiós — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦慮 /焦虑 (jiāolǜ) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Chinese Mandarin: 担心 (dānxīn) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Cornish: prederus — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Czech: úzkostný — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Danish: urolig — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Dutch: bezorgd — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Esperanto: anksia — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Estonian: rahutu — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Finnish: jännittynyt — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Finnish: hermostunut — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Finnish: huolestunut — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Finnish: ahdistunut — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • French: anxieux — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Galician: ansioso — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: erregt — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: angespannt — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: verunsichert — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: besorgt — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: nervös — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • German: gespannt — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Greek: αγχώδης (anchódis) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Greek: αγχωμένος (anchoménos) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Hebrew: חָרֵד (charéd) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Hindi: चिंतित (cintit) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Hungarian: aggódik — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Hungarian: izgul — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Hungarian: szorong — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Ido: anxioza — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Indonesian: cemas — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Italian: ansioso — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Japanese: 心配した (shinpai shita) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Khmer: ចំពាក់ចិត្ត (cɑmpeak cət) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Khmer: កំពល់ (kɑmpʊəl) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Khmer: កង្វល់ (kɑŋvɑl) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Latin: anxius — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Latin: sollicitus — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Latin: praementuens — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Māori: māihi — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Māori: mawherangi — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Māori: hārato — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Middle English: angwischous — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Norman: soucieux — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Old English: angsum — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Plautdietsch: besorcht — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Portuguese: ansioso — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Romanian: anxios — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Romanian: neliniștit — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Romanian: îngrijorat — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Russian: озабо́ченный (ozabóčennyj) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Russian: беспоко́ящийся (bespokójaščijsja) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Russian: встрево́женный (vstrevóžennyj) — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùramach — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomagaineach — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Spanish: ansioso — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Spanish: inquieto — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Swedish: orolig — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Thai: ไม่สบายใจ — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Thai: ใจไม่ดี — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Turkish: endişeli — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Turkish: kaygılı — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Vietnamese: nao — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Welsh: pryderus — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Winnebago: hahuhu — having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
  • Arabic: قَلِق (qaliq) — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Arabic: قَلِقَة (qaliqa) — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Bulgarian: загрижен (zagrižen) — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Danish: urovækkende — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Estonian: murelik — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Finnish: hermostuttava — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Finnish: huolestuttava — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • French: préoccupant — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Greek: αγχώδης (anchódis) — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Hungarian: aggasztó — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Hungarian: nyugtalanító — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Hungarian: izgalmas — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Italian: preoccupante — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Old English: ċeariġ — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Portuguese: ansioso — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Portuguese: receoso — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Romanian: îngrijorat — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Romanian: neliniștit — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomagaineach — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Swedish: oroväckande — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Turkish: huzursuz — of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying
  • Bulgarian: горящ от желание (gorjašt ot želanie) — earnestly desirous
  • Catalan: ansiós — earnestly desirous
  • Danish: ivrig (efter) — earnestly desirous
  • Danish: opsat (på) — earnestly desirous
  • Danish: spændt (på) — earnestly desirous
  • Estonian: kibelev — earnestly desirous
  • Finnish: innokas — earnestly desirous
  • Finnish: halukas — earnestly desirous
  • French: désireux — earnestly desirous
  • German: begierig — earnestly desirous
  • German: erpicht — earnestly desirous
  • German: bemüht — earnestly desirous
  • German: bedacht auf — earnestly desirous
  • Greek: ανυπόμονος (anypómonos) — earnestly desirous
  • Hungarian: nagyon akar/igyekszik/kíván — earnestly desirous
  • Hungarian: alig vár — earnestly desirous
  • Italian: ansioso — earnestly desirous
  • Italian: bramoso — earnestly desirous
  • Italian: impaziente — earnestly desirous
  • Middle English: angwischous — earnestly desirous
  • Portuguese: ansioso — earnestly desirous
  • Romanian: nerăbdător — earnestly desirous
  • Romanian: doritor — earnestly desirous
  • Russian: стремя́щийся (stremjáščijsja) — earnestly desirous
  • Spanish: ansioso — earnestly desirous
  • Spanish: deseoso — earnestly desirous
  • Turkish: istekli — earnestly desirous
Real reading context

anxious in complete knowledge articles