verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/əˈpɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
British, Southern, Standard:/əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒɑjz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
Australian:/əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒɑez/
Scotland:/əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
rhymes with -ɒlədʒaɪz
CMU ARPABET:AH0 P AA1 L AH0 JH AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive, often
Examples
My correspondent apologized for not answering my letter.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To express regret that a certain event has occurred.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From apology + -ize, from ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”), from ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”), from ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”), compound of ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech”); compare also ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”).
Across languages
Translations
143 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
pahoitella
— to express regret
French:
s'excuser
— to express regret
French:
présenter des excuses
— to express regret
Italian:
chiedere perdono
— to express regret
Italian:
chiedere scusa
— to express regret
Italian:
scusarsi
— to express regret
Kazakh:
кешірім сұрау
(keşırım sūrau)
— to express regret
Latin:
sibi paenitēre
— to express regret
Māori:
whakapāha
— to express regret
Polish:
przepraszać
— to express regret
Polish:
przeprosić
— to express regret
Portuguese:
pedir desculpas/perdão
— to express regret
Portuguese:
desculpar-se
— to express regret
Catalan:
apologitzar
— to make an apology or defense
Dutch:
verantwoorden
— to make an apology or defense
Finnish:
puolustella
— to make an apology or defense
French:
faire l'apologie de
— to make an apology or defense
Hungarian:
védőbeszédet tart
— to make an apology or defense
Old English:
lādung
— to make an apology or defense
Portuguese:
apologizar
— to make an apology or defense
Portuguese:
fazer apologia a
— to make an apology or defense
Albanian:
kërkoj falje
— to make an apology or excuse
American Sign Language:
A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert
— to make an apology or excuse
Arabic:
اِعْتَذَرَ
(iʕtaḏara)
— to make an apology or excuse
Arabic:
اِسْتَعْذَرَ
(istaʕḏara)
— to make an apology or excuse
Arabic:
اِسْتَصْفَحَ
(istaṣfaḥa)
— to make an apology or excuse
Armenian:
ներողություն խնդրել
(neroġutʻyun xndrel)
— to make an apology or excuse
Azerbaijani:
üzr istəmək
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
выбача́цца
(vybačácca)
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
вы́бачыцца
(výbačycca)
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
прабача́цца
(prabačácca)
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
праба́чыцца
(prabáčycca)
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
перапра́шваць
(pjeraprášvacʹ)
— to make an apology or excuse
Belarusian:
перапрасі́ць
(pjeraprasícʹ)
— to make an apology or excuse
Bengali:
ক্ষমা চাওয়া
(khoma caōẇa)
— to make an apology or excuse
Bengali:
মাফ চাওয়া
(maph caōẇa)
— to make an apology or excuse
Bulgarian:
извиня́вам се
(izvinjávam se)
— to make an apology or excuse
Bulgarian:
извиня́ се
(izvinjá se)
— to make an apology or excuse
Burmese:
တောင်းပန်
(taung:pan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Burmese:
ဝန်ချ
(wanhkya.)
— to make an apology or excuse
Catalan:
disculpar-se
— to make an apology or excuse
Catalan:
demanar perdó
— to make an apology or excuse
Catalan:
apologitzar
— to make an apology or excuse
Chinese Cantonese:
道歉
(dou6 hip3)
— to make an apology or excuse
Chinese:
доҗи
(doji)
— to make an apology or excuse
Chinese Mandarin:
道歉
(dàoqiàn)
— to make an apology or excuse
Czech:
omlouvat se
— to make an apology or excuse
Czech:
omluvit se
— to make an apology or excuse
Danish:
undskylde sig
— to make an apology or excuse
Dutch:
zich verontschuldigen
— to make an apology or excuse
Esperanto:
pardonpeti
— to make an apology or excuse
Estonian:
vabandama
— to make an apology or excuse
Finnish:
pyytää anteeksi
— to make an apology or excuse
Finnish:
pahoitella
— to make an apology or excuse
French:
s'excuser
— to make an apology or excuse
Georgian:
ბოდიშის მოხდა
(bodišis moxda)
— to make an apology or excuse
German:
sich entschuldigen
— to make an apology or excuse
Greek:
ζητάω συγγνώμη
(zitáo syngnómi)
— to make an apology or excuse
Cypriot Greek:
απολογούμαι
(apologoúmai)
— to make an apology or excuse
Hawaiian:
mihi
— to make an apology or excuse
Hebrew:
הִתְנַצֵּל
(hitnatsél)
— to make an apology or excuse
Hindi:
क्षमा मांगना
(kṣamā māṅgnā)
— to make an apology or excuse
Hindi:
माफ़ी माँगना
(māfī māṅgnā)
— to make an apology or excuse
Hungarian:
bocsánatot kér
— to make an apology or excuse
Hungarian:
elnézést kér
— to make an apology or excuse
Hungarian:
sajnálkozik
— to make an apology or excuse
Icelandic:
afsaka sig
— to make an apology or excuse
Ido:
exkuzar
— to make an apology or excuse
Ingrian:
kyssyä anteeks
— to make an apology or excuse
Irish:
leithscéal a dhéanamh
— to make an apology or excuse
Irish:
leithscéal a ghabháil
— to make an apology or excuse
Irish:
pardún a ghabháil
— to make an apology or excuse
Italian:
scusarsi
— to make an apology or excuse
Japanese:
謝る
(ayamaru)
— to make an apology or excuse
Japanese:
詫びる
(wabiru)
— to make an apology or excuse
Japanese:
謝罪する
(shazai suru)
— to make an apology or excuse
Kazakh:
кешірім сұрау
(keşırım sūrau)
— to make an apology or excuse
Khmer:
លន់តួ
(lŭən tuə)
— to make an apology or excuse
Korean:
사과하다
(sagwahada)
— to make an apology or excuse
Korean:
사죄하다
(sajoehada)
— to make an apology or excuse
Northern Kurdish:
uzir xwestin
— to make an apology or excuse
Northern Kurdish:
bexşandin xwestin
— to make an apology or excuse
Kyrgyz:
кечирим суроо
(kecirim suroo)
— to make an apology or excuse
Lao:
ຂໍໂທດ
(khǭ thōt)
— to make an apology or excuse
Latvian:
atvainoties
— to make an apology or excuse
Lithuanian:
atsiprašyti
— to make an apology or excuse
Macedonian:
се извинува
(se izvinuva)
— to make an apology or excuse
Macedonian:
се извини
(se izvini)
— to make an apology or excuse
Māori:
whakapāha
— to make an apology or excuse
Mongolian:
уучлалт гуйх
(uučlalt gujx)
— to make an apology or excuse
Mongolian:
өршөөл гуйх
(öršööl gujx)
— to make an apology or excuse
Norwegian Bokmål:
unnskylde seg
— to make an apology or excuse
Norwegian Bokmål:
beklage
— to make an apology or excuse
Old English:
lādian
— to make an apology or excuse
Pannonian Rusyn:
пребачовац ше
(prebačovac še)
— to make an apology or excuse
Pannonian Rusyn:
пребачиц ше
(prebačic še)
— to make an apology or excuse
Pashto:
معذرت غوښتل
(ma'zerat ǧwax̌təl)
— to make an apology or excuse
Pashto:
بخښنه غوښتل
(baxx̌ǝ́na ǧwax̌təl)
— to make an apology or excuse
Iranian Persian:
عُذْرْخواهی کَرْدَن
(ozrxâhi kardan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Iranian Persian:
مَعْذِرَت خواسْتَن
(ma'zerat xâstan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Polish:
przepraszać
— to make an apology or excuse
Polish:
przeprosić
— to make an apology or excuse
Polish:
apologizować
— to make an apology or excuse
Portuguese:
desculpar-se
— to make an apology or excuse
Romanian:
cere scuze
— to make an apology or excuse
Romanian:
a-și cere scuze
— to make an apology or excuse
Russian:
извиня́ться
(izvinjátʹsja)
— to make an apology or excuse
Russian:
извини́ться
(izvinítʹsja)
— to make an apology or excuse
Serbo-Croatian:
испри́чати се
— to make an apology or excuse
Serbo-Croatian:
ispríčati se
— to make an apology or excuse
Slovak:
ospravedlňovať sa
— to make an apology or excuse
Slovak:
ospravedlniť sa
— to make an apology or excuse
Slovene:
opravičevati se
— to make an apology or excuse
Slovene:
opravičiti se
— to make an apology or excuse
Spanish:
disculparse
— to make an apology or excuse
Spanish:
pedir perdón
— to make an apology or excuse
Spanish:
pedir disculpas
— to make an apology or excuse
Swedish:
be om ursäkt
— to make an apology or excuse
Swedish:
ursäkta sig
— to make an apology or excuse
Tajik:
узр хостан
(uzr xostan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Tajik:
узр пурсидан
(uzr pursidan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Tajik:
афв талабидан
(afv talabidan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Tajik:
узрхоҳӣ кардан
(uzrxohi kardan)
— to make an apology or excuse
Thai:
ขอโทษ
(kɔ̌ɔ-tôot)
— to make an apology or excuse
Turkish:
özür dilemek
— to make an apology or excuse
Turkmen:
ötünç soramak
— to make an apology or excuse
Turkmen:
ötünmek
— to make an apology or excuse
Ukrainian:
вибача́тися
(vybačátysja)
— to make an apology or excuse
Ukrainian:
ви́бачитися
(výbačytysja)
— to make an apology or excuse
Ukrainian:
перепро́шувати
(perepróšuvaty)
— to make an apology or excuse
Ukrainian:
перепроси́ти
(pereprosýty)
— to make an apology or excuse
Urdu:
عُذْر کَرْنَا
('uzr karnā)
— to make an apology or excuse
Urdu:
مُعافی مان٘گْنا
(mu'āfī māṅgnā)
— to make an apology or excuse
Uyghur:
كەچۈرۈم سورىماق
(kechürüm sorimaq)
— to make an apology or excuse
Uyghur:
ئۆزرىخاھلىق ئېيتماق
(özrixahliq ëytmaq)
— to make an apology or excuse
Uzbek:
kechirim soʻramoq
— to make an apology or excuse
Uzbek:
uzr soʻramoq
— to make an apology or excuse
Uzbek:
afv soʻramoq
— to make an apology or excuse
Uzbek:
uzr aytmoq
— to make an apology or excuse
Vietnamese:
xin lỗi
— to make an apology or excuse
Welsh:
ymddiheuro
— to make an apology or excuse
Welsh:
diheuro
— to make an apology or excuse
Yiddish:
אַנטשולדיקן זיך
(antshuldikn zikh)
— to make an apology or excuse