Standard Lemma guide

apologize

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɒləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒɑjz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
  • Australian: /əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒɑez/
  • Scotland: /əˈpɔləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
  • rhymes with -ɒlədʒaɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P AA1 L AH0 JH AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive, often

Examples

  • My correspondent apologized for not answering my letter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To express regret that a certain event has occurred.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I apologized for being late
  • He apologized for the many typoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apologise

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
  • he rationalized his lack of success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defend, support, fend for

Narrower terms: color, colour, gloss, plead, extenuate, palliate, mitigate

History

Etymology

From apology + -ize, from ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”), from ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”), from ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”), compound of ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech”); compare also ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”).

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pahoitella — to express regret
  • French: s'excuser — to express regret
  • French: présenter des excuses — to express regret
  • Italian: chiedere perdono — to express regret
  • Italian: chiedere scusa — to express regret
  • Italian: scusarsi — to express regret
  • Kazakh: кешірім сұрау (keşırım sūrau) — to express regret
  • Latin: sibi paenitēre — to express regret
  • Māori: whakapāha — to express regret
  • Polish: przepraszać — to express regret
  • Polish: przeprosić — to express regret
  • Portuguese: pedir desculpas/perdão — to express regret
  • Portuguese: desculpar-se — to express regret
  • Catalan: apologitzar — to make an apology or defense
  • Dutch: verantwoorden — to make an apology or defense
  • Finnish: puolustella — to make an apology or defense
  • French: faire l'apologie de — to make an apology or defense
  • Hungarian: védőbeszédet tart — to make an apology or defense
  • Old English: lādung — to make an apology or defense
  • Portuguese: apologizar — to make an apology or defense
  • Portuguese: fazer apologia a — to make an apology or defense
  • Albanian: kërkoj falje — to make an apology or excuse
  • American Sign Language: A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert — to make an apology or excuse
  • Arabic: اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Arabic: اِسْتَعْذَرَ (istaʕḏara) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Arabic: اِسْتَصْفَحَ (istaṣfaḥa) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Armenian: ներողություն խնդրել (neroġutʻyun xndrel) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Azerbaijani: üzr istəmək — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: выбача́цца (vybačácca) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: вы́бачыцца (výbačycca) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: прабача́цца (prabačácca) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: праба́чыцца (prabáčycca) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: перапра́шваць (pjeraprášvacʹ) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Belarusian: перапрасі́ць (pjeraprasícʹ) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Bengali: ক্ষমা চাওয়া (khoma caōẇa) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Bengali: মাফ চাওয়া (maph caōẇa) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Bulgarian: извиня́вам се (izvinjávam se) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Bulgarian: извиня́ се (izvinjá se) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Burmese: တောင်းပန် (taung:pan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Burmese: ဝန်ချ (wanhkya.) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Catalan: disculpar-se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Catalan: demanar perdó — to make an apology or excuse
  • Catalan: apologitzar — to make an apology or excuse
  • Chinese Cantonese: 道歉 (dou6 hip3) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Chinese: доҗи (doji) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 道歉 (dàoqiàn) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Czech: omlouvat se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Czech: omluvit se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Danish: undskylde sig — to make an apology or excuse
  • Dutch: zich verontschuldigen — to make an apology or excuse
  • Esperanto: pardonpeti — to make an apology or excuse
  • Estonian: vabandama — to make an apology or excuse
  • Finnish: pyytää anteeksi — to make an apology or excuse
  • Finnish: pahoitella — to make an apology or excuse
  • French: s'excuser — to make an apology or excuse
  • Georgian: ბოდიშის მოხდა (bodišis moxda) — to make an apology or excuse
  • German: sich entschuldigen — to make an apology or excuse
  • Greek: ζητάω συγγνώμη (zitáo syngnómi) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Cypriot Greek: απολογούμαι (apologoúmai) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hawaiian: mihi — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hebrew: הִתְנַצֵּל (hitnatsél) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hindi: क्षमा मांगना (kṣamā māṅgnā) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hindi: माफ़ी माँगना (māfī māṅgnā) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hungarian: bocsánatot kér — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hungarian: elnézést kér — to make an apology or excuse
  • Hungarian: sajnálkozik — to make an apology or excuse
  • Icelandic: afsaka sig — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ido: exkuzar — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ingrian: kyssyä anteeks — to make an apology or excuse
  • Irish: leithscéal a dhéanamh — to make an apology or excuse
  • Irish: leithscéal a ghabháil — to make an apology or excuse
  • Irish: pardún a ghabháil — to make an apology or excuse
  • Italian: scusarsi — to make an apology or excuse
  • Japanese: 謝る (ayamaru) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Japanese: 詫びる (wabiru) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Japanese: 謝罪する (shazai suru) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Kazakh: кешірім сұрау (keşırım sūrau) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Khmer: លន់តួ (lŭən tuə) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Korean: 사과하다 (sagwahada) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Korean: 사죄하다 (sajoehada) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Northern Kurdish: uzir xwestin — to make an apology or excuse
  • Northern Kurdish: bexşandin xwestin — to make an apology or excuse
  • Kyrgyz: кечирим суроо (kecirim suroo) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Lao: ຂໍໂທດ (khǭ thōt) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Latvian: atvainoties — to make an apology or excuse
  • Lithuanian: atsiprašyti — to make an apology or excuse
  • Macedonian: се извинува (se izvinuva) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Macedonian: се извини (se izvini) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Māori: whakapāha — to make an apology or excuse
  • Mongolian: уучлалт гуйх (uučlalt gujx) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Mongolian: өршөөл гуйх (öršööl gujx) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: unnskylde seg — to make an apology or excuse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beklage — to make an apology or excuse
  • Old English: lādian — to make an apology or excuse
  • Pannonian Rusyn: пребачовац ше (prebačovac še) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Pannonian Rusyn: пребачиц ше (prebačic še) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Pashto: معذرت غوښتل (ma'zerat ǧwax̌təl) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Pashto: بخښنه غوښتل (baxx̌ǝ́na ǧwax̌təl) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Iranian Persian: عُذْرْخواهی کَرْدَن (ozrxâhi kardan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Iranian Persian: مَعْذِرَت خواسْتَن (ma'zerat xâstan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Polish: przepraszać — to make an apology or excuse
  • Polish: przeprosić — to make an apology or excuse
  • Polish: apologizować — to make an apology or excuse
  • Portuguese: desculpar-se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Romanian: cere scuze — to make an apology or excuse
  • Romanian: a-și cere scuze — to make an apology or excuse
  • Russian: извиня́ться (izvinjátʹsja) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Russian: извини́ться (izvinítʹsja) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: испри́чати се — to make an apology or excuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: ispríčati se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Slovak: ospravedlňovať sa — to make an apology or excuse
  • Slovak: ospravedlniť sa — to make an apology or excuse
  • Slovene: opravičevati se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Slovene: opravičiti se — to make an apology or excuse
  • Spanish: disculparse — to make an apology or excuse
  • Spanish: pedir perdón — to make an apology or excuse
  • Spanish: pedir disculpas — to make an apology or excuse
  • Swedish: be om ursäkt — to make an apology or excuse
  • Swedish: ursäkta sig — to make an apology or excuse
  • Tajik: узр хостан (uzr xostan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Tajik: узр пурсидан (uzr pursidan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Tajik: афв талабидан (afv talabidan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Tajik: узрхоҳӣ кардан (uzrxohi kardan) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Thai: ขอโทษ (kɔ̌ɔ-tôot) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Turkish: özür dilemek — to make an apology or excuse
  • Turkmen: ötünç soramak — to make an apology or excuse
  • Turkmen: ötünmek — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ukrainian: вибача́тися (vybačátysja) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ukrainian: ви́бачитися (výbačytysja) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ukrainian: перепро́шувати (perepróšuvaty) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Ukrainian: перепроси́ти (pereprosýty) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Urdu: عُذْر کَرْنَا ('uzr karnā) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Urdu: مُعافی مان٘گْنا (mu'āfī māṅgnā) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uyghur: كەچۈرۈم سورىماق (kechürüm sorimaq) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uyghur: ئۆزرىخاھلىق ئېيتماق (özrixahliq ëytmaq) — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uzbek: kechirim soʻramoq — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uzbek: uzr soʻramoq — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uzbek: afv soʻramoq — to make an apology or excuse
  • Uzbek: uzr aytmoq — to make an apology or excuse
  • Vietnamese: xin lỗi — to make an apology or excuse
  • Welsh: ymddiheuro — to make an apology or excuse
  • Welsh: diheuro — to make an apology or excuse
  • Yiddish: אַנטשולדיקן זיך (antshuldikn zikh) — to make an apology or excuse
Real reading context

apologize in complete knowledge articles