Standard Lemma guide

apophysis

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The external part of a cone scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A branch of a dike or vein.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, outgrowth, appendage

5

noun

Meaning 5

(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant process, enation

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis, “offshoot”), from ἀπό (apó) + φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhuH- (“to exist, to grow”). Equivalent to apo- + -physis.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: زَائِدَة جِدَارِيَّة — outgrowth
  • Catalan: apòfisi — outgrowth
  • Czech: nárost — outgrowth
  • Czech: apofýza — outgrowth
  • Finnish: apofyysi — outgrowth
  • Finnish: luu-uloke — outgrowth
  • French: apophyse — outgrowth
  • Galician: apófise — outgrowth
  • German: Fortsatz — outgrowth
  • German: Knochenfortsatz — outgrowth
  • Greek: απόφυση (apófysi) — outgrowth
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis) — outgrowth
  • Ido: apofizo — outgrowth
  • Italian: apofisi — outgrowth
  • Latin: apophysis — outgrowth
  • Portuguese: apófise — outgrowth
  • Russian: апо́физ (apófiz) — outgrowth
  • Spanish: apófisis — outgrowth
  • Swedish: apofys — outgrowth
  • Finnish: apofyysi — part of a cone
  • Polish: apofiza — part of a cone
  • Swedish: apofys — part of a cone
  • Finnish: apofyysi — branch
  • Galician: apófise — branch
  • Greek: απόφυση (apófysi) — branch
  • Italian: apofisi — branch
  • Polish: apofiza — branch
  • Portuguese: apófise — branch
  • Russian: апофи́за (apofíza) — branch
  • Swedish: apofys — branch
Real reading context

apophysis in complete knowledge articles