Standard Lemma guide

apportionment

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P AO1 R SH AH0 N M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The allocation of direct taxation according to the population of the various states.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allotment, apportioning, allocation, parceling, parcelling, assignation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distribution

Narrower terms: grant, subsidization, subsidisation, reallotment, reapportionment, reallocation, deal, rationing, parcel, portion, share

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English apportion Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English apportionment From apportion + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَوَزُّع (tawazzuʕ) — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Esperanto: onigo — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • French: partage — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • French: répartition — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • German: Aufteilung — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • German: Betragserteilung — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • German: Umlage — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • German: Umlegung — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Polish: aport — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Portuguese: repartição — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Romanian: repartizare — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Spanish: aporcionamiento — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Spanish: prorrateo — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Spanish: distribución — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Spanish: racionamiento — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Spanish: reparto — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Turkish: bölüştürme — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Turkish: paylaştırma — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Turkish: tahsis — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Turkish: tevzi — The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned
  • Indonesian: alokasi kursi — (US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states
  • German: Verteilung — (US) The allocation of direct taxation according to the population of the various states
  • Turkish: paylaştırma — (US) The allocation of direct taxation according to the population of the various states
Real reading context

apportionment in complete knowledge articles