Standard Lemma guide

appropriate

adj · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: əprō'priĭt
  • Received-Pronunciation: əprō'priət
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/
  • US: əprō'priĭt
  • US: əprō'priət
  • US: /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/
  • US: /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/
  • US: /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P R OW1 P R IY0 AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AH0 P R OW1 P R IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Suitable or fit; proper; felicitous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The headmaster wondered what an appropriate measure would be to make the pupil behave better.
  • 1798-1801, Beilby Porteus, Lecture XI delivered in the Parish Church of St. James, Westminster in its strict and appropriate meaning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I don't think it was appropriate for the cashier to tell me out loud in front of all those people at the checkout that my hairpiece looked like it was falling out of place.
  • While it is not considered appropriate for a professor to date his student, there is no such concern once the semester has ended.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Set apart for a particular use or person; reserved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of an action or thing: morally good; positive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Rescuing animals is an appropriate thing to do.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of an action or thing: pleasant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Let no man appropriate the use of a common benefit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A spot of ground is appropriated for a garden.
  • to appropriate money for the increase of the navy
  • 2012, The Washington Post, David Nakamura and Tom Hamburger, "Put armed police in every school, NRA urges" "I call on Congress today to act immediately to appropriate whatever is necessary to put armed police officers in every single school in this nation," LaPierre said.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To annex (for example a benefice, to a spiritual corporation, as its property).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

Topics: ecclesiastical, law, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make suitable to; to suit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a book not appropriate for children
  • a funeral conducted the appropriate solemnity
  • it seems that an apology is appropriate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inappropriate

11

verb

Meaning 11

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I will earmark this money for your research
  • She sets aside time for meditation every day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allow, earmark, set aside, reserve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assign, allot, portion

12

verb

Meaning 12

take possession of by force, as after an invasion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants
  • The army seized the town
  • The militia captured the castle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capture, seize, conquer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assume, usurp, seize, take over, arrogate

Narrower terms: carry

History

Etymology

From Middle English appropriat (“appropriated”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

From Middle English appropriaten, from appropriat (“appropriated”) + -en, borrowed from Latin appropriātus, perfect passive participle of appropriō (“to make one's own”), from ad (“to”) + propriō (“to make one's own”), from proprius (“one's own, private”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

245 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُنَاسِب (munāsib) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Armenian: համապատասխան (hamapatasxan) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Armenian: պատշաճ (patšač) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Azerbaijani: müvafiq — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Azerbaijani: uyğun — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Azerbaijani: yerli — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Basque: egoki — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Belarusian: адпаве́дны (adpavjédny) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Belarusian: прыда́тны (prydátny) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Bulgarian: подходя́щ (podhodjášt) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Bulgarian: уме́стен (umésten) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Bulgarian: съотве́тен (sǎotvéten) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Catalan: apropiat — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Catalan: adequat — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 適當 /适当 (shìdàng) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恰當 /恰当 (qiàdàng) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Czech: odpovídající — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Czech: příslušný — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Czech: náležitý — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Czech: příhodný — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Czech: vhodný — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Danish: egnet — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Danish: formålstjenlig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Danish: passende — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Danish: hensigtsmæssig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Dutch: geschikt — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Dutch: passend — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Dutch: toepasselijk — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Esperanto: konvena — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Estonian: asjakohane — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Estonian: kohane — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Finnish: sopiva — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Finnish: sovelias — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Finnish: täsmällinen — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Finnish: asianmukainen — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • French: approprié — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • French: idoine — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Galician: apropiado — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • German: angebracht — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • German: angemessen — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • German: passend — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Greek: κατάλληλος (katállilos) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Ancient Greek: ἱκανός (hikanós) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hebrew: מַתְאִים (mat'ím) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hiligaynon: dápat — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hindi: उचित (ucit) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hindi: उपयुक्त (upyukt) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hindi: शोभनीय (śobhnīya) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Hungarian: megfelelő — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Indonesian: sesuai — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Irish: oiriúnach — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Italian: apposito — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Italian: appropriato — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Japanese: 適切 (tekisetsu) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Japanese: 適当 (tekitō) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Japanese: 相応しい (fusawashii) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Korean: 적절하다 (jeokjeolhada) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Korean: 적당하다 (jeokdanghada) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Korean: 알맞다 (almatda) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Latin: appropriātus — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Latvian: piemērots — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Latvian: atbilstošs — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Latvian: piederīgs — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Māori: arotau — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Māori: tika — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Māori: tōtika — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Middle English: honeste — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Middle English: semly — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Middle English: kynde — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Middle English: kyndely — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Norwegian: egnet — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Norwegian: formålstjenlig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Norwegian: passende — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Norwegian: hensiktsmessig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Old Norse: bærr — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Polish: odpowiedni — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Polish: właściwy — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Polish: stosowny — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Polish: należyty — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Portuguese: apropriado — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Romanian: adecvat — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Romanian: potrivit — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Russian: соотве́тствующий (sootvétstvujuščij) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Russian: подходя́щий (podxodjáščij) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Scottish Gaelic: freagarrach — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomchaidh — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìkladan — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍdesan — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Slovene: ustrézen — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Slovene: primeren — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Spanish: apropiado — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Swahili: mwafaka — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Swedish: lämplig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Swedish: tillbörlig — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Swedish: passande — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Turkish: muvfâfık — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Turkish: uygun — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Turkish: yerinde — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Ottoman Turkish: راست (râst) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Ukrainian: відпові́дний (vidpovídnyj) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Ukrainian: підходя́щий (pidxodjáščyj) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Welsh: priodol — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Yiddish: פּאַסיק (pasik) — peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
  • Arabic: لَائِق (lāʔiq) — suitable to social situation
  • Armenian: պատշաճ (patšač) — suitable to social situation
  • Czech: přiměřený — suitable to social situation
  • Czech: vhodný — suitable to social situation
  • Czech: patřičný — suitable to social situation
  • Czech: příhodný — suitable to social situation
  • Danish: passende — suitable to social situation
  • Dutch: gepast — suitable to social situation
  • Finnish: sopiva — suitable to social situation
  • Finnish: sovelias — suitable to social situation
  • Galician: apropiado — suitable to social situation
  • German: angebracht — suitable to social situation
  • German: angemessen — suitable to social situation
  • Hindi: उचित (ucit) — suitable to social situation
  • Hindi: उपयुक्त (upyukt) — suitable to social situation
  • Hindi: शोभनीय (śobhnīya) — suitable to social situation
  • Hungarian: illő — suitable to social situation
  • Hungarian: helyénvaló — suitable to social situation
  • Māori: tōtika — suitable to social situation
  • Middle English: honeste — suitable to social situation
  • Middle English: semly — suitable to social situation
  • Norwegian: velegnet — suitable to social situation
  • Polish: stosowny — suitable to social situation
  • Portuguese: apropriado — suitable to social situation
  • Romanian: potrivit — suitable to social situation
  • Russian: уме́стный (uméstnyj) — suitable to social situation
  • Russian: подходя́щий (podxodjáščij) — suitable to social situation
  • Scottish Gaelic: freagarrach — suitable to social situation
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomchaidh — suitable to social situation
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìmjeren — suitable to social situation
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìkladan — suitable to social situation
  • Slovene: primeren — suitable to social situation
  • Swedish: passande — suitable to social situation
  • Turkish: biçilmiş kaftan — suitable to social situation
  • Turkish: lâyık — suitable to social situation
  • Turkish: yakışık alır — suitable to social situation
  • Turkish: isâbetli — suitable to social situation
  • Welsh: priodol — suitable to social situation
  • Yiddish: פּאַסיק (pasik) — suitable to social situation
  • Dutch: aangewezen — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Dutch: geschikt — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Finnish: varattu — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Finnish: osoitettu — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Galician: apropiado — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • German: zugewiesen — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Italian: apposito — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Portuguese: apropriado — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Romanian: adecvat — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Romanian: potrivit — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Spanish: apropiado — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Turkish: sâhiplenmek — obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
  • Azerbaijani: mənimsəmək — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Bulgarian: присвоявам си (prisvojavam si) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨佔 /独占 (dúzhàn) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Czech: přivlastnit si — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Czech: přivlastňovat si — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Czech: přisvojit si — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Czech: přisvojovat si — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Danish: tilegne sig — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Dutch: zich toe-eigenen — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Esperanto: alproprigi — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Finnish: varata — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Finnish: ottaa haltuun — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Finnish: omia — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Galician: apropiarse — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Georgian: მისაკუთრება (misaḳutreba) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • German: aneignen — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gaaiginōn) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Hebrew: נִכֵּס (nikkés) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Hungarian: kisajátít — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Japanese: 私する (watakushi suru) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: kaihau — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: kokoraho — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: makitaunu — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: nopenope — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: tauapo — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Māori: taumanu — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilegne seg — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: egne til seg — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tileigne seg — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Old English: āgnian — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Polish: przywłaszczyć sobie — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Portuguese: apropriar-se de — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Portuguese: apoderar-se de — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Romanian: apropia — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Russian: присва́ивать (prisváivatʹ) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Russian: присво́ить (prisvóitʹ) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Slovene: prilastiti si — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Spanish: adueñarse de — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Spanish: apropiarse de — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Spanish: apoderarse de — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Swedish: tillägna sig — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Ukrainian: привласнювати (pryvlasnjuvaty) — to take to oneself in exclusion of others
  • Bulgarian: определям (opredeljam) — to set apart for
  • Bulgarian: предназначавам (prednaznačavam) — to set apart for
  • Czech: určit — to set apart for
  • Czech: určovat — to set apart for
  • Czech: přidělit — to set apart for
  • Czech: přidělovat — to set apart for
  • Czech: vydělit — to set apart for
  • Czech: vydělovat — to set apart for
  • Dutch: toewijzen — to set apart for
  • Finnish: varata — to set apart for
  • German: zuweisen — to set apart for
  • Hungarian: elkülönít — to set apart for
  • Hungarian: félretesz — to set apart for
  • Hungarian: fordít — to set apart for
  • Hungarian: előirányoz — to set apart for
  • Japanese: 充当する (jūtō suru) — to set apart for
  • Portuguese: designar — to set apart for
  • Russian: ассигнова́ть (assignovátʹ) — to set apart for
  • Russian: выделя́ть (vydeljátʹ) — to set apart for
  • Russian: вы́делить (výdelitʹ) — to set apart for
  • Slovene: nameniti — to set apart for
  • Ukrainian: асигнувати (asyhnuvaty) — to set apart for
  • Ukrainian: виділяти (vydiljaty) — to set apart for
  • Finnish: liittää — law: to annex
  • German: aneignen — law: to annex
  • Hungarian: eltulajdonít — law: to annex
  • Norwegian: annektere — law: to annex
  • Old English: āgnettan — law: to annex
  • Swedish: appropriera — law: to annex
  • Czech: přizpůsobit — to make suitable
  • Czech: přizpůsobovat — to make suitable
  • Danish: tilpasse — to make suitable
  • Dutch: aanpassen — to make suitable
  • Esperanto: konveni — to make suitable
  • Finnish: sovittaa — to make suitable
  • Finnish: sopeuttaa — to make suitable
  • French: approprier — to make suitable
  • German: anpassen — to make suitable
  • Hungarian: alkalmaz — to make suitable
  • Hungarian: igazít — to make suitable
  • Hungarian: illeszt — to make suitable
  • Norwegian: tilpasse — to make suitable
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilpasse — to make suitable
  • Portuguese: apropriar — to make suitable
  • Romanian: potrivi — to make suitable
  • Russian: приспосо́бить (prisposóbitʹ) — to make suitable
  • Russian: приспособля́ть (prisposobljátʹ) — to make suitable
  • Russian: приспоса́бливать (prisposáblivatʹ) — to make suitable
  • Swedish: anpassa — to make suitable
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