adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/
Received-Pronunciation:/əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH0 P R AA1 K S AH0 M AH0 T L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
approximately 60 beats per minute
In every box of matches there are approximately 40 matchsticks.
Per 100 g of chocolate there is approximately 11.6 g of saturated fat.
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
lasted approximately an hour
in just about a minute
he's about 30 years old
I've had about all I can stand
we meet about once a month
some forty people came
weighs around a hundred pounds
roughly $3,000
holds 3 gallons, more or less
20 or so people were at the party
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: about, close to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, around, or so
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin proximō Latin approximō Latin approximātusder. Middle English approximat English approximate Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly English -ly English approximately From approximate + -ly.
Across languages
Translations
170 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
afërsisht
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Albanian:
përafërsisht
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Albanian:
afro
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
حَوَالَيْ
(ḥawālay)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
تَقْرِيبًا
(taqrīban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
تقْريباً
(taʔrīban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
حوالي
(ḥawālī)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
جوايه
(jwāyih)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
تقْريباً
(taʔríban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
تقْريباً
(taʔríban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Arabic:
حوالي
(ḥawālī)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Armenian:
մոտավորապես
(motavorapes)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Azerbaijani:
təxminən
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Azerbaijani:
təqribən
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Bashkir:
яҡынса
(yaqınsa)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Belarusian:
прыблі́зна
(pryblízna)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Belarusian:
прыкла́дна
(prykládna)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Belarusian:
ама́ль
(amálʹ)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Bengali:
প্রায়
(praẏ)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Bulgarian:
приблизи́телно
(priblizítelno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Bulgarian:
почти́
(počtí)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Bulgarian:
о́коло
(ókolo)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Burmese:
ခန့်မှန်းခြေ
(hkan.hman:hkre)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Burmese:
ခန့်
(hkan.)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Catalan:
aproximadament
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Cantonese:
大概
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
大約 /大约
(dàyuē)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
左右
(zuǒyòu)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
將近 /将近
(jiāngjìn)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
大致
(dàzhì)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
或多或少
(huòduōhuòshǎo)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Chinese Mandarin:
大概
(dàgài)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Czech:
přibližně
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Czech:
zhruba
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Danish:
omtrent
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Danish:
tilnærmelsesvis
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Dutch:
ongeveer
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Dutch:
ruwweg
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Dutch:
grofweg
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Dutch:
pak hem beet
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Esperanto:
proksimume
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Estonian:
umbkaudu
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Estonian:
umbes
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Estonian:
ligi
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Faroese:
umleið
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
arviolta
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
noin
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
suurinpiirtein
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
suunnilleen
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
palttiarallaa
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Finnish:
osapuilleen
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
plus ou moins
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
à peu près
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
approximativement
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
presque
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
quasiment
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
environ
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
en gros
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
French:
à la louche
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Galician:
aproximadamente
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Galician:
máis ou menos
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Georgian:
დაახლოებით
(daaxloebit)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
German:
ungefähr
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
German:
etwa
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
German:
mehr oder weniger
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Greek:
περίπου
(perípou)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Ancient Greek:
ὡς
(hōs)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hebrew:
בְּעֵרֶךְ
(be'érekh)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hebrew:
בְּקֵרוּב
(be'kiruv)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hindi:
लगभग
(lagbhag)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hindi:
तक़रीबन
(taqrīban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
megközelítőleg
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
körülbelül
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
kb.
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
durván
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
nagyjából
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
mintegy
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hungarian:
hozzávetőleg
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Hunsrik:
sticker
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Icelandic:
um það bil
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Ido:
proxime
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Indonesian:
kira-kira
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Indonesian:
kurang lebih
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Irish:
timpeall
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Irish:
thart ar
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Italian:
approssimativamente
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Italian:
approssimatamente
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Italian:
circa
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Japanese:
およそ
(oyoso)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Japanese:
約
(yaku)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Japanese:
大略
(tairyaku)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Kazakh:
шамасында
(şamasynda)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Kazakh:
шамалап
(şamalap)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Kazakh:
шамамен
(şamamen)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Khmer:
ប្រមាណ
(prɑɑmaan)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Khmer:
ប្រហែល
(prɑɑhael)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Korean:
대략
(daeryak)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Korean:
약
(yak)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Central Kurdish:
نزیکەی
(nzîkey)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Northern Kurdish:
nêzîkî
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Kyrgyz:
чамасында
(camasında)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Kyrgyz:
чамалап
(camalap)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Lao:
ປະມານ
(pa mān)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Latin:
circiter
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Latin:
plus minus
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Latin:
P.M.
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Latin:
fere
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Latvian:
apmēram
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Lithuanian:
maždaug
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Macedonian:
приближно
(približno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Macedonian:
околу
(okolu)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Malayalam:
ഏകദേശം
(ēkadēśaṁ)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Māori:
āhua
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Eastern Mari:
иктаж
(iktaž)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Mongolian:
ойролцоогоор
(ojrolcoogoor)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Mongolian:
барагцаалбал
(baragcaalbal)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Norwegian Bokmål:
omtrent
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Norwegian Bokmål:
bortimot
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bortimot
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Old English:
hūhwega
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Pashto:
تقريباً
(taqríban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Pashto:
شاوخوا
(šāwxwā)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Dari:
تَقْرِیباً
(taqrīban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Iranian Persian:
تَقْریباً
(taġriban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Plautdietsch:
onjefäa
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Polish:
około
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Polish:
mniej więcej
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Polish:
z grubsza
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Polish:
jako tako
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Portuguese:
aproximadamente
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Romanian:
aproximativ
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
приблизи́тельно
(priblizítelʹno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
приме́рно
(primérno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
о́коло
(ókolo)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
гру́бо
(grúbo)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
ориентиро́вочно
(orijentiróvočno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Russian:
почти́
(počtí)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Scottish Gaelic:
mu chuairt air
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Serbo-Croatian:
при́ближно
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Serbo-Croatian:
príbližno
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Slovak:
približne
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Slovene:
približno
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Spanish:
aproximadamente
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Spanish:
a eso de
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Swedish:
ungefär
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Swedish:
cirka
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Swedish:
uppskattningsvis
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Tajik:
тақрибан
(taqriban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Tamil:
கிட்டத்தட்ட
(kiṭṭattaṭṭa)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Tamil:
தோராயமாக
(tōrāyamāka)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Tatar:
якынча
(yaqınça)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Telugu:
సుమారుగా
(sumārugā)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Thai:
ประมาณ
(bprà-maan)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Turkish:
yaklaşık
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Turkish:
takriben
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Turkmen:
barabar
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Turkmen:
takmynan
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Turkmen:
töweregi
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Ukrainian:
прибли́зно
(pryblýzno)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Ukrainian:
ма́йже
(májže)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Ukrainian:
зо
(zo)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Urdu:
لَگ بَھگ
(lag bhag)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Urdu:
تَقْرِیباً
(taqrīban)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Uyghur:
تەخمىنەن
(texminen)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Uzbek:
taxminan
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Uzbek:
taqriban
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Vietnamese:
khoảng
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Vietnamese:
chừng
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Yiddish:
אַן ערך
(an erekh)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Yiddish:
אומגעפֿער
(umgefer)
— imprecise but close to in quantity or amount