Standard Lemma guide

approximately

adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P R AA1 K S AH0 M AH0 T L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • approximately 60 beats per minute
  • In every box of matches there are approximately 40 matchsticks.
  • Per 100 g of chocolate there is approximately 11.6 g of saturated fat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: around, about, near, nearly

Antonyms: accurately, definitely, exactly, precisely

2

adverb

Meaning 2

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lasted approximately an hour
  • in just about a minute
  • he's about 30 years old
  • I've had about all I can stand
  • we meet about once a month
  • some forty people came
  • weighs around a hundred pounds
  • roughly $3,000
  • holds 3 gallons, more or less
  • 20 or so people were at the party

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about, close to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, around, or so

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin proximō Latin approximō Latin approximātusder. Middle English approximat English approximate Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly English -ly English approximately From approximate + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: afërsisht — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Albanian: përafërsisht — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Albanian: afro — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: حَوَالَيْ (ḥawālay) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: تَقْرِيبًا (taqrīban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: تقْريباً (taʔrīban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: حوالي (ḥawālī) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: جوايه (jwāyih) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: تقْريباً (taʔríban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: تقْريباً (taʔríban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Arabic: حوالي (ḥawālī) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Armenian: մոտավորապես (motavorapes) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Azerbaijani: təxminən — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Azerbaijani: təqribən — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Bashkir: яҡынса (yaqınsa) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Belarusian: прыблі́зна (pryblízna) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Belarusian: прыкла́дна (prykládna) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Belarusian: ама́ль (amálʹ) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Bengali: প্রায় (praẏ) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Bulgarian: приблизи́телно (priblizítelno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Bulgarian: почти́ (počtí) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Bulgarian: о́коло (ókolo) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Burmese: ခန့်မှန်းခြေ (hkan.hman:hkre) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Burmese: ခန့် (hkan.) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Catalan: aproximadament — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Cantonese: 大概 — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大約 /大约 (dàyuē) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 左右 (zuǒyòu) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 將近 /将近 (jiāngjìn) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大致 (dàzhì) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 或多或少 (huòduōhuòshǎo) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大概 (dàgài) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Czech: přibližně — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Czech: zhruba — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Danish: omtrent — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Danish: tilnærmelsesvis — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Dutch: ongeveer — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Dutch: ruwweg — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Dutch: grofweg — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Dutch: pak hem beet — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Esperanto: proksimume — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Estonian: umbkaudu — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Estonian: umbes — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Estonian: ligi — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Faroese: umleið — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: arviolta — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: noin — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: suurinpiirtein — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: suunnilleen — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: palttiarallaa — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Finnish: osapuilleen — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: plus ou moins — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: à peu près — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: approximativement — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: presque — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: quasiment — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: environ — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: en gros — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • French: à la louche — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Galician: aproximadamente — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Galician: máis ou menos — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Georgian: დაახლოებით (daaxloebit) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • German: ungefähr — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • German: etwa — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • German: mehr oder weniger — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Greek: περίπου (perípou) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Ancient Greek: ὡς (hōs) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hebrew: בְּעֵרֶךְ (be'érekh) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hebrew: בְּקֵרוּב (be'kiruv) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hindi: लगभग (lagbhag) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hindi: तक़रीबन (taqrīban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: megközelítőleg — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: körülbelül — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: kb. — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: durván — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: nagyjából — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: mintegy — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hungarian: hozzávetőleg — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Hunsrik: sticker — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Icelandic: um það bil — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Ido: proxime — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Indonesian: kira-kira — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Indonesian: kurang lebih — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Irish: timpeall — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Irish: thart ar — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Italian: approssimativamente — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Italian: approssimatamente — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Italian: circa — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Japanese: およそ (oyoso) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Japanese: 約 (yaku) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Japanese: 大略 (tairyaku) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Kazakh: шамасында (şamasynda) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Kazakh: шамалап (şamalap) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Kazakh: шамамен (şamamen) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Khmer: ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Khmer: ប្រហែល (prɑɑhael) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Korean: 대략 (daeryak) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Korean: 약 (yak) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Central Kurdish: نزیکەی (nzîkey) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Northern Kurdish: nêzîkî — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Kyrgyz: чамасында (camasında) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Kyrgyz: чамалап (camalap) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Lao: ປະມານ (pa mān) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Latin: circiter — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Latin: plus minus — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Latin: P.M. — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Latin: fere — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Latvian: apmēram — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Lithuanian: maždaug — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Macedonian: приближно (približno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Macedonian: околу (okolu) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Malayalam: ഏകദേശം (ēkadēśaṁ) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Māori: āhua — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Eastern Mari: иктаж (iktaž) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Mongolian: ойролцоогоор (ojrolcoogoor) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Mongolian: барагцаалбал (baragcaalbal) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omtrent — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bortimot — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bortimot — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Old English: hūhwega — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Pashto: تقريباً (taqríban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Pashto: شاوخوا (šāwxwā) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Dari: تَقْرِیباً (taqrīban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Iranian Persian: تَقْریباً (taġriban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Plautdietsch: onjefäa — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Polish: około — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Polish: mniej więcej — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Polish: z grubsza — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Polish: jako tako — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Portuguese: aproximadamente — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Romanian: aproximativ — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: приблизи́тельно (priblizítelʹno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: приме́рно (primérno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: гру́бо (grúbo) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: ориентиро́вочно (orijentiróvočno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Russian: почти́ (počtí) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu chuairt air — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Serbo-Croatian: при́ближно — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Serbo-Croatian: príbližno — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Slovak: približne — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Slovene: približno — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Spanish: aproximadamente — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Spanish: a eso de — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Swedish: ungefär — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Swedish: cirka — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Swedish: uppskattningsvis — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Tajik: тақрибан (taqriban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Tamil: கிட்டத்தட்ட (kiṭṭattaṭṭa) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Tamil: தோராயமாக (tōrāyamāka) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Tatar: якынча (yaqınça) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Telugu: సుమారుగా (sumārugā) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Thai: ประมาณ (bprà-maan) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Turkish: yaklaşık — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Turkish: takriben — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Turkmen: barabar — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Turkmen: takmynan — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Turkmen: töweregi — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Ukrainian: прибли́зно (pryblýzno) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Ukrainian: ма́йже (májže) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Ukrainian: зо (zo) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Urdu: لَگ بَھگ (lag bhag) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Urdu: تَقْرِیباً (taqrīban) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Uyghur: تەخمىنەن (texminen) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Uzbek: taxminan — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Uzbek: taqriban — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Vietnamese: khoảng — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Vietnamese: chừng — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Yiddish: אַן ערך (an erekh) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
  • Yiddish: אומגעפֿער (umgefer) — imprecise but close to in quantity or amount
Real reading context

approximately in complete knowledge articles