Standard Lemma guide

-ar

suffix · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • alveolus + -ar → alveolar
  • lobe + -ar → lobar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: -al, -an, -ary, -ese, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • beggar, liar, pedlar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

suffix

Meaning 4

Used to form names of star types.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -ārisbor. English -ar Borrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”). Distant doublet of -al.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Old French -airebor. Middle English -ar, -er, -arie English -ar Inherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire. Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer.

From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.

Clipping of star or stellar; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ـِيّ (-iyy) — of, near, or pertaining to
  • Hungarian: -áris — of, near, or pertaining to
  • Polish: -arny — of, near, or pertaining to
  • Portuguese: -ar — of, near, or pertaining to