Standard Lemma guide

arbalest

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑːbəlɪst/
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹbəlɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A steel crossbow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A crossbowman who uses an arbalest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catapult, arbalist, ballista, bricole, mangonel, onager, trebuchet, trebucket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: engine

History

Etymology

From Middle English arblast, from Old French arbaleste (modern arbalète), from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus + ballista.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: arbalesto — late form of medieval crossbow
  • German: Arbalest — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Ido: arbalesto — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Malagasy: arbaleta — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Polish: arbalet — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Portuguese: arbaleta — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Russian: арбале́т (arbalét) — late form of medieval crossbow
  • Serbo-Croatian: samostrel — late form of medieval crossbow