Standard Lemma guide

arbiter

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R B IH0 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: with-of

Examples

  • Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The person who oversees a chess match and ensures the rules are followed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To act as an arbiter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature
  • the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants
  • an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arbitrator, umpire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluator, judge

Narrower terms: third party

7

noun

Meaning 7

someone with the power to settle matters at will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: supreme authority

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expert

History

Etymology

From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: арбі́тр (arbítr) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Belarusian: арбі́тар (arbítar) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Bulgarian: арби́тър (arbítǎr) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Bulgarian: арби́търка (arbítǎrka) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Catalan: àrbitre — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Czech: arbitr — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Dutch: arbiter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Finnish: välittäjä — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Finnish: sovittelija — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • French: arbitre — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Galician: árbitro — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • German: Schlichter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • German: Schiedsrichter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • German: Vermittler — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • German: Schiedsmann — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • German: Schiedsfrau — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Ancient Greek: διαιτητής (diaitētḗs) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Hungarian: döntőbíró — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Hungarian: döntnök — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Indonesian: arbiter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Latin: arbiter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Macedonian: арби́тер (arbíter) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Macedonian: арби́терка (arbíterka) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Polish: arbiter — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Portuguese: árbitro — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Romanian: arbitru — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Russian: арби́тр (arbítr) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Spanish: árbitro — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Spanish: árbitra — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Spanish: arbitrador — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Swedish: skiljeman — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Swedish: skiljedomare — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Ukrainian: арбі́тр (arbítr) — a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them
  • Bulgarian: господар (gospodar) — judge without control
  • Bulgarian: повелител (povelitel) — judge without control
  • Czech: arbitr — judge without control
  • French: arbitre — judge without control
  • Galician: árbitro — judge without control
  • German: Gebieter — judge without control
  • German: Herr — judge without control
  • German: Lenker — judge without control
  • German: Richter — judge without control
  • Macedonian: господар (gospodar) — judge without control
  • Russian: повели́тель (povelítelʹ) — judge without control
  • Russian: повели́тельница (povelítelʹnica) — judge without control
  • Russian: властели́н (vlastelín) — judge without control
  • Russian: влады́ка (vladýka) — judge without control
  • Russian: власти́тель (vlastítelʹ) — judge without control
  • Russian: власти́тельница (vlastítelʹnica) — judge without control