Standard Lemma guide

arbovirus

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

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Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, virology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arborvirus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: virus

Narrower terms: Bunyaviridae, Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, Arenaviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Reoviridae

History

Etymology

From ar(thropod) + bo(rne) + virus.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَرْبُوفَيْرُوس (ʔarbūfayrūs) — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Catalan: arbovirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Finnish: arbovirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • German: Arbovirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Italian: arbovirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Japanese: アルボウイルス (arubōirusu) — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Korean: 아르보바이러스 (areubobaireoseu) — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Polish: arbowirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Portuguese: arbovírus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Russian: арбови́рус (arbovírus) — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod
  • Spanish: arbovirus — any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod