Standard Lemma guide

archaic

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɑːˈkeɪ.ɪk/
  • General-American: /ɑɹˈkeɪ.ɪk/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/
  • CMU ARPABET: AA0 R K EY1 IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

No longer in ordinary use, though still used occasionally to give a sense of antiquity and still likely to be understood by well-educated speakers and are found in historical texts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Belonging to the archaic period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The prehistoric period intermediate between the earliest period (‘Paleo-Indian’, ‘Paleo-American’, ‘American‐paleolithic’, etc.) of human presence in the Western Hemisphere, and the most recent prehistoric period (‘Woodland’, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, capitalized, usually

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(A member of) an archaic variety of Homo sapiens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleoanthropology, paleontology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • archaic forms of life
  • primitive mammals
  • the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: primitive

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a ramshackle antediluvian tenement
  • antediluvian ideas
  • archaic laws

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antediluvian, antiquated

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From archaism (“ancient or obsolete phrase or expression”) or from French archaïque, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊκός (arkhaïkós, “old-fashioned”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “from the beginning, antiquated, ancient, old”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to be first”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2ergh- (“to begin, rule, command”).

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: arkaik — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Arabic: قَدِيم (qadīm) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Azerbaijani: arxaik — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Belarusian: архаі́чны (arxaíčny) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Bulgarian: архаи́чен (arhaíčen) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Bulgarian: дре́вен (dréven) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Bulgarian: стар (star) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Catalan: arcaic — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 古舊的 /古旧的 (gǔjiù de) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 古老的 (gǔlǎo de) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過時的 /过时的 (guòshí de) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Czech: archaický — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Danish: gammeldags — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Danish: fortidig — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Danish: arkaisk — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Dutch: archaïsch — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Dutch: ouderwets — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Dutch: verouderd — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Esperanto: arkaika — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Finnish: antiikkinen — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Finnish: vanhahtava — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • French: archaïque — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Galician: arcaico — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Georgian: ძველი (ʒveli) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Georgian: ძველთაძველი (ʒveltaʒveli) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Georgian: არქაული (arkauli) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • German: archaisch — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • German: veraltet — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Greek: απαρχαιωμένος (aparchaioménos) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Greek: αρχαϊκός (archaïkós) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρχαϊκός (arkhaïkós) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Hindi: प्राचीन (prācīn) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Hindi: पुरातन (purātan) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Icelandic: gamaldags — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Indonesian: arkais — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Irish: ársa — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Italian: arcaico — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Japanese: 初期 (shoki) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Japanese: 古代の (kodai no) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Korean: 고대적 (godaejeok) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Latin: archaicus — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Latvian: veclaicīgs — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Macedonian: архаичен (arhaičen) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Māori: matangarongaro — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arkaisk — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gammeldags — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: foreldet — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Polish: archaiczny — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Portuguese: arcaico — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Romanian: arhaic — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Romanian: învechit — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Russian: архаи́чный (arxaíčnyj) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Russian: дре́вний (drévnij) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Russian: ста́рый (stáryj) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrsaidh — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Serbo-Croatian: арха̀ичан — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Serbo-Croatian: arhàičan — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Slovak: archaický — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Slovene: arhaični — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Spanish: arcaico — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Spanish: arcaizante — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Swahili: dinari — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Swedish: arkaisk — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Swedish: ålderdomlig — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Turkish: antik — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Ukrainian: архаї́чний (arxajíčnyj) — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Vietnamese: cổ hủ — old-fashioned or antiquated
  • Finnish: antiikkinen — belonging to the archaic period
  • Finnish: arkaistinen — belonging to the archaic period
  • Georgian: არქაული (arkauli) — belonging to the archaic period
  • Greek: αρχαϊκός (archaïkós) — belonging to the archaic period
  • Greek: αρχαίος (archaíos) — belonging to the archaic period
  • Polish: archaiczny — belonging to the archaic period
  • Portuguese: arcaico — belonging to the archaic period
  • Swedish: arkaisk — belonging to the archaic period
  • Swedish: arkaiserande — belonging to the archaic period
  • Swedish: ålderdomlig — belonging to the archaic period
Real reading context

archaic in complete knowledge articles