Standard Lemma guide

archduke

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R CH D UW2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • World War I traditionally started with the assassination of Archduke Francis (Franz) Ferdinand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prince

Narrower terms: Francis Ferdinand, Franz Ferdinand

History

Etymology

From Middle French archeduc (modern French archiduc), from Latin archidux. Equivalent to arch- + duke.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aartshertog — rank
  • Arabic: أَرْشِيدُوق (ʔaršīdūq) — rank
  • Armenian: արքիդուքս (arkʻidukʻs) — rank
  • Armenian: էրցհերցոգ (ērcʻhercʻog) — rank
  • Catalan: arxiduc — rank
  • Czech: arcivévoda — rank
  • Danish: ærkehertug — rank
  • Dutch: aartshertog — rank
  • Esperanto: arkiduko — rank
  • Esperanto: ĉefduko — rank
  • Finnish: arkkiherttua — rank
  • French: archiduc — rank
  • Galician: arquiduque — rank
  • Georgian: ერისთავთ-ერისთავი (eristavt-eristavi) — rank
  • German: Erzherzog — rank
  • Bavarian German: Erzherzog — rank
  • Greek: αρχιδούκας (archidoúkas) — rank
  • Hungarian: főherceg — rank
  • Icelandic: erkihertogi — rank
  • Ido: arkiduko — rank
  • Indonesian: adipati utama — rank
  • Irish: ard-diúc — rank
  • Italian: arciduca — rank
  • Japanese: 大公 (taikō) — rank
  • Khmer: សម្ដេចព្រះបរមរាជឱរសាធិរាជ (sɑmdach preah bɑrom riech aorɑh a’thi’riech) — rank
  • Latin: archidux — rank
  • Latvian: erchercogs — rank
  • Macedonian: надвојвода (nadvojvoda) — rank
  • Papiamentu: archiduke — rank
  • Persian: آرشیدوک (âršiduk) — rank
  • Polish: arcyksiążę — rank
  • Portuguese: arquiduque — rank
  • Russian: эрцге́рцог (ercgércog) — rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: на̏двојвода — rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȁdvojvoda — rank
  • Spanish: archiduque — rank
  • Swedish: ärkehertig — rank
  • Tagalog: artsiduke — rank
  • Thai: อาร์ชดุ๊ก — rank
  • Thai: อาร์ชดยุก — rank
  • Turkish: arşidük — rank
  • Turkish: arşiduka — rank
  • Volapük: daledük — rank
  • Volapük: hidaledük — rank
  • Welsh: arch-ddug — rank
Real reading context

archduke in complete knowledge articles