Standard Lemma guide

arctic

adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑː(k).tɪk/
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹ(k).tɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)tɪk
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)ktɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R K T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AA1 R T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of Arctic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining to the celestial north pole, or to the pole star.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, not-comparable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: geography, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Designed for use in very cold conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The north celestial pole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A continental region consisting of the portion of the Earth north of the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative letter-case form of Arctic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A warm waterproof overshoe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of various butterflies of the genus Oeneis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

extremely cold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an arctic climate
  • a frigid day
  • gelid waters of the North Atlantic
  • glacial winds
  • icy hands
  • polar weather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frigid, gelid, glacial, icy, polar

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

of or relating to the Arctic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Arctic summer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: north-polar

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: galosh, golosh, rubber, gumshoe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overshoe

14

noun

Meaning 14

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Arctic Zone, North Frigid Zone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Frigid Zone, polar zone, polar region

History

Etymology

From Middle English artik, artyk (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Medieval Latin articus, from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Latin ursus.

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قُطْبِيّ شَمَالِيّ (quṭbiyy šamāliyy) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Belarusian: аркты́чны (arktýčny) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Bulgarian: аркти́чен (arktíčen) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Burmese: အာတိတ် (atit) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Catalan: àrtic — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Czech: arktický — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Danish: arktisk — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Dutch: Arctisch — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Esperanto: arkta — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Finnish: arktinen — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • French: arctique — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Galician: ártico — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Georgian: არქტიკული (arkṭiḳuli) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Georgian: არქტიკის (arkṭiḳis) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • German: arktisch — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Greenlandic: issittoq — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Icelandic: arktískur — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Icelandic: hánorrænn — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Icelandic: norðurheimskauts- — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Icelandic: norðurskauts- — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Icelandic: norðurpóls- — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Indonesian: Arktika — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Irish: Artach — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Italian: artico — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Khmer: អាកទិក (ʼaaktɨk) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Lao: ອາກຕິກ (ʼāk tik) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Macedonian: арктички (arktički) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Manx: arctagh — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arktisk — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: arktisk — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Polish: arktyczny — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Portuguese: ártico — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Romanian: arctic — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Russian: аркти́ческий (arktíčeskij) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀рктичкӣ — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Serbo-Croatian: àrktičkī — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Sicilian: àrticu — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Slovak: arktický — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Slovene: arktičen — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Spanish: ártico — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Spanish: árctico — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Swedish: arktisk — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Tagalog: Artiko — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Thai: อาร์กติก (áak-dtìk) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Turkish: arktik — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Turkish: Kuzey Kutbu — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Ukrainian: аркти́чний (arktýčnyj) — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Vietnamese: vùng Bắc Cực — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Welsh: Arctig — pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
  • Armenian: բեւեռային (beweṙayin) — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Bulgarian: аркти́чен (arktíčen) — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Danish: arktisk — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Dutch: arctisch — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Finnish: arktinen — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Finnish: jääkylmä — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • French: arctique — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Georgian: არქტიკული (arkṭiḳuli) — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • German: arktisch — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Greek: αρκτικός (arktikós) — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Irish: Artach — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Malay: artik — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Manx: arctagh — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Māori: mātaratara — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Polish: arktyczny — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Portuguese: ártico — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Portuguese: glacial — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Romanian: arctic — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Russian: аркти́ческий (arktíčeskij) — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Northern Sami: arktalaš — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Sicilian: àrticu — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Spanish: glacial — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Spanish: árctico — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Swedish: arktisk — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Turkish: buzul — cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
  • Afrikaans: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Albanian: Arktik — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Arabic: أَرْكِتِيك (ʔarkitīk) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Arabic: القُطْب الشَمَالِيّ (al-quṭb aš-šamāliyy) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Armenian: Արկտիկա (Arktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Azerbaijani: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Belarusian: А́рктыка (Árktyka) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Bengali: সুমেরু অঞ্চল (śumeru oncol) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Bulgarian: А́рктика (Árktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Burmese: အာတိတ် (atit) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Catalan: Àrtida — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Catalan: Àrtic — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 北極 /北极 (běijí) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Chukchi: Эйгысӄын (Ėjgysqyn) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Czech: Arktida — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Danish: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Dutch: Noordpoolgebied — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Dutch: Arctica — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Esperanto: Arkto — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Estonian: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Finnish: arktinen alue — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • French: Arctique — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Georgian: არქტიკა (arkṭiḳa) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • German: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Greek: Αρκτική (Arktikí) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Greenlandic: Issittoq — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Hebrew: האזור הארקטי — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Hindi: आर्कटिक (ārkaṭik) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Hungarian: Arktisz — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Icelandic: Norðurslóðir — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Icelandic: Norðurskautssvæðið — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Icelandic: Norðurheimskautssvæðið — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Ido: arktiko — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Indonesian: Arktik — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Irish: Artach — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Italian: Artide — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Italian: Artico — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Japanese: 北極 (hokkyoku) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Kazakh: Арктика (Arktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Khmer: អាកទិក (ʼaaktɨk) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Korean: 북극 (bukgeuk) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Kyrgyz: Арктика (Arktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Lao: ແຖບຂົ້ວໂລກເຫນືອ (thǣp khūa lōk nư̄a) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Lao: ອາກຕິກ (ʼāk tik) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Latvian: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Lithuanian: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Macedonian: А́рктик (Árktik) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Malay: Artik — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Manx: Yn Arctagh — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Mongolian: хойд туйл (xojd tujl) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Mongolian: Арктик (Arktik) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Persian: شمالگان (šomâlegân) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Polish: Arktyka — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Portuguese: ártico — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Romanian: Arctica — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Russian: А́рктика (Árktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Serbo-Croatian: Арктик — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Serbo-Croatian: Arktik — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Slovak: Arktída — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Slovene: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Spanish: ártico — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Spanish: árctico — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Swahili: Aktiki — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Swedish: Arktis — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Tagalog: Artiko — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Tajik: Арктика (Arktika) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Thai: อาร์กติก (áak-dtìk) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Tigrinya: ኣርክቲክ (ʾarkətik) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Tongan: ʻĀketika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Turkish: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Turkish: Kuzey Kutbu — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Turkmen: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Ukrainian: А́рктика (Árktyka) — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Uzbek: Arktika — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Vietnamese: vùng Bắc Cực — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Vietnamese: phương bắc — continental region north of the Arctic Circle
  • Finnish: kylmänperhonen — butterfly of the genus Oeneis
Real reading context

arctic in complete knowledge articles