Standard Lemma guide

ardent

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑːdənt/
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹdənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R D AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burning

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Providing light or heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

glowing or shining like fire- Alexander Pope

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • from rank to rank she darts her ardent eyes
  • frightened by his ardent burning eyes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

characterized by strong enthusiasm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ardent revolutionaries
  • warm support

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: warm

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

characterized by intense emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ardent love
  • an ardent lover
  • a fervent desire to change society
  • a fervent admirer
  • fiery oratory
  • an impassioned appeal
  • a torrid love affair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fervent, fervid, fiery, impassioned, perfervid, torrid

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“to burn”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пламенен (plamenen) — full of ardour
  • Catalan: ardent — full of ardour
  • Catalan: fervorós — full of ardour
  • Catalan: fervent — full of ardour
  • Catalan: fogós — full of ardour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱烈 /热烈 (rèliè) — full of ardour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn) — full of ardour
  • Czech: vášnivý — full of ardour
  • Czech: horlivý — full of ardour
  • Czech: vřelý — full of ardour
  • Czech: zanícený — full of ardour
  • Czech: zapálený — full of ardour
  • Dutch: vurig — full of ardour
  • Dutch: passioneel — full of ardour
  • Esperanto: arda — full of ardour
  • Finnish: kiihkeä — full of ardour
  • Finnish: polttava — full of ardour
  • Finnish: palava — full of ardour
  • Finnish: hehkuva — full of ardour
  • Finnish: tulenpalava — full of ardour
  • French: ardent — full of ardour
  • French: farouche — full of ardour
  • French: fervent — full of ardour
  • French: passionné — full of ardour
  • Galician: ardente — full of ardour
  • German: feurig — full of ardour
  • Greek: φλογερός (flogerós) — full of ardour
  • Irish: galach — full of ardour
  • Japanese: 熱烈 (netsuretsu) — full of ardour
  • Japanese: 熱心 (nesshin) — full of ardour
  • Latin: calidus — full of ardour
  • Latin: flagrāns — full of ardour
  • Latin: igneus — full of ardour
  • Māori: mōhukihuki — full of ardour
  • Middle English: ardaunt — full of ardour
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ildfull — full of ardour
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ihuga — full of ardour
  • Polish: zapalony — full of ardour
  • Polish: płomienny — full of ardour
  • Portuguese: ardente — full of ardour
  • Russian: горя́чий (gorjáčij) — full of ardour
  • Russian: пы́лкий (pýlkij) — full of ardour
  • Russian: я́рый (járyj) — full of ardour
  • Russian: пла́менный (plámennyj) — full of ardour
  • Russian: стра́стный (strástnyj) — full of ardour
  • Sanskrit: चण्ड (caṇḍa) — full of ardour
  • Spanish: ardiente — full of ardour
  • Swedish: ivrig — full of ardour
  • Ottoman Turkish: حرارتلو (hararetli) — full of ardour
  • Catalan: ardent — glowing
  • Czech: žhnoucí — glowing
  • Czech: planoucí — glowing
  • Dutch: brandend — glowing
  • Dutch: gloeiend — glowing
  • Finnish: leimuava — glowing
  • French: ardent — glowing
  • Latin: calidus — glowing
  • Middle English: ardaunt — glowing
  • Russian: пыла́ющий (pylájuščij) — glowing