adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈæɹɪd/
British, Southern, Standard:/ˈaɹɪd/
US:/ˈæɹɪd/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
US:non-Mary-marry-merryRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈɛɚɪd/US, Mary–marry–merry merger
US:Mary-marry-merryRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland, Wales:/ˈaɾɪd/
CMU ARPABET:AE1 R AH0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:EH1 R AH0 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Very dry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The cake was arid.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: wet, drenched, damp, moist
2
adj
Meaning 2
Describing a very dry climate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Deserts are known for being arid.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: xeric
Antonyms: rainforest, humid
3
adj
Meaning 3
Devoid of value.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
The millionaire viewed his gift as arid.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: valuable, costly, precious
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless-C.J.Rolo
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata
a desiccate romance
a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: desiccate, desiccated
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
lacking sufficient water or rainfall
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an arid climate
a waterless well
miles of waterless country to cross
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: waterless
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *h2eHs-eh1yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āriduslbor. French arideder. ▲ Latin āridusder. English arid From French aride or directly from Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”), compare its synonymous contracted form ardus. Originally from the verb āreo (“to be dry, to be parched”), akin to ārdeō (“to be on fire, to burn”).
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.