Standard Lemma guide

Ariel

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛɹiəl/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛəɹiəl/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: aerial
  • homophone: areal
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiəl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R IY0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A name for the city of Jerusalem, the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of modern Israel, and the claimed capital city of modern Palestine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Hebrew, also ascribed to spirits and angels in English literature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A female given name from Hebrew, used mainly since the 1980s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

An Israeli settlement and city in the central West Bank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A kind of mountain gazelle, native to Arabia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Misspelling of aerial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew אֲרִיאֵל (ari'él, a compound of אֲרִי (arí, “lion”) + אֵל (él, “God”), literally “lion of God”). * (moon of Uranus): All of Uranus’s moons are named after characters created by William Shakespeare or Alexander Pope. The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell, though it is uncertain if Herschel devised the names, or if Lassell did so and then sought Herschel’s permission. Ariel is the name of the leading sylph in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock and also the spirit who serves Prospero in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: Ariel — name
  • Greek: Ἀριήλ (Ariíl) — name
  • Hebrew: אֲרִיאֵל — name
  • Hindi: एरियल (eriyal) — name
  • Italian: Ariele — name
  • Marathi: एरियल (eriyal) — name
  • Portuguese: Ariel — name
  • Russian: Ариэ́ль (Ariélʹ) — name
  • Finnish: Ariel — moon of Uranus
  • French: Ariel — moon of Uranus
  • German: Ariel — moon of Uranus
  • Italian: Ariele — moon of Uranus
  • Japanese: アリエル (Arieru) — moon of Uranus
  • Korean: 아리엘 (Ariel) — moon of Uranus
  • Marathi: एरियल (eriyal) — moon of Uranus
  • Polish: Ariel — moon of Uranus
  • Portuguese: Ariel — moon of Uranus
  • Russian: Ариэ́ль (Ariélʹ) — moon of Uranus
  • Spanish: Ariel — moon of Uranus
Real reading context

Ariel in complete knowledge articles