Standard Lemma guide

arista

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /əˈɹɪstə/
  • CMU ARPABET: ER0 IH1 S T AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, outgrowth, appendage

History

Etymology

From New Latin arista. Doublet of arête.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: aresta — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芒刺 (máng cì) — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芒 (máng) — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Czech: osina — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Finnish: vihne — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Finnish: arista — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • French: jarres — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • French: barbe — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • German: Granne — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • German: Ähre — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Italian: arista — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Italian: resta — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Latvian: akuots — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Lithuanian: akuotas — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Portuguese: arista — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Russian: ость (ostʹ) — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Slovak: osť — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Spanish: arista — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Spanish: raspa — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • Ottoman Turkish: سونكو (süngü) — one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes
  • German: Fühlerborste — a bristle on the third segment of a fly's antenna