Standard Lemma guide

aristocracy

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌæɹ.ɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑ.kɹə.si/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒkɹəsi
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 R AH0 S T AA1 K R AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Government by such a class, or a state with such a government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the most powerful members of a society

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gentry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upper class, upper crust

Narrower terms: landed gentry, squirearchy

5

noun

Meaning 5

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nobility

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elite, elite group

Narrower terms: noblesse, peerage, baronage, baronetage, knighthood, samurai, Ferdinand and Isabella, William and Mary

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Albanian: aristokraci — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Arabic: أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة (ʔaristuqrāṭiyya) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Armenian: արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Asturian: aristocracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Basque: aristokrazia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Belarusian: арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Bulgarian: аристокрация (aristokracija) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Catalan: aristocràcia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貴族 /贵族 (guìzú) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Corsican: aristucrazia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Czech: aristokracie — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Danish: aristokrati — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Danish: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Dutch: aristocratie — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Dutch: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Esperanto: aristokrataro — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Estonian: aristokraatia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Finnish: aristokratia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • French: aristocratie — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Friulian: aristocrazie — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Galician: aristocracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Georgian: არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • German: Aristokratie — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Hebrew: אריסטוקרטיה (aristokrátya) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Hungarian: arisztokrácia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Icelandic: aðalsveldi — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Icelandic: úrvalsveldi — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Ido: aristokratio — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Indonesian: aristokrat — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Italian: aristocrazia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Japanese: 貴族 (kizoku) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Japanese: 特権階級 (tokken kaikyū) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Kazakh: ақсүйектік (aqsüiektık) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Korean: 귀족정 (gwijokjeong) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Korean: 귀족 (gwijok) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Latvian: aristokrātija — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Lithuanian: aristokratija — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Macedonian: аристократија (aristokratija) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Māori: kāhui ariki — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Māori: te aitanga a Tiki — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Norwegian Bokmål: aristokrati — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: aristokrati — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Occitan: aristocracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Old English: æþelu — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Persian: آریستوکراسی (âristokerâsi) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Plautdietsch: Odel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Polish: arystokracja — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Portuguese: aristocracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Romanian: aristocrație — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Russian: аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Russian: знать (znatʹ) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Sardinian: aristocratzia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристокрација — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристократија — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràcija — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràtija — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Slovak: aristokracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Slovene: aristokracija — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Spanish: aristocracia — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Swedish: aristokrati — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Swedish: adel — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Tagalog: butikasan — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Thai: อภิชน (aphichon) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Turkish: aristokrasi — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Ukrainian: аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Vietnamese: chế độ quý tộc — the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
  • Afrikaans: adel — government by such a class
  • Afrikaans: adelstand — government by such a class
  • Albanian: aristokraci — government by such a class
  • Armenian: արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) — government by such a class
  • Asturian: aristocracia — government by such a class
  • Basque: aristokrazia — government by such a class
  • Belarusian: арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) — government by such a class
  • Bulgarian: аристокрация (aristokracija) — government by such a class
  • Catalan: aristocràcia — government by such a class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貴族政府 /贵族政府 (guìzú zhèngfǔ) — government by such a class
  • Czech: aristokracie — government by such a class
  • Danish: aristokrati — government by such a class
  • Dutch: aristocratie — government by such a class
  • Esperanto: aristokratio — government by such a class
  • Estonian: aristokraatia — government by such a class
  • Finnish: aristokratia — government by such a class
  • French: aristocratie — government by such a class
  • Galician: aristocracia — government by such a class
  • Georgian: არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) — government by such a class
  • German: Aristokratie — government by such a class
  • Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) — government by such a class
  • Hebrew: אריסטוקרטיה (aristokrátya) — government by such a class
  • Hungarian: arisztokrácia — government by such a class
  • Icelandic: aðalsveldi — government by such a class
  • Icelandic: úrvalsveldi — government by such a class
  • Ido: aristokratio — government by such a class
  • Indonesian: aristokrasi — government by such a class
  • Italian: aristocrazia — government by such a class
  • Japanese: 貴族政治 (kizoku seiji) — government by such a class
  • Korean: 귀족정부 (gwijokjeongbu) — government by such a class
  • Latvian: aristokrātija — government by such a class
  • Lithuanian: aristokratija — government by such a class
  • Macedonian: аристократија (aristokratija) — government by such a class
  • Norwegian Bokmål: aristokrati — government by such a class
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: aristokrati — government by such a class
  • Occitan: aristocracia — government by such a class
  • Polish: arystokracja — government by such a class
  • Portuguese: aristocracia — government by such a class
  • Romanian: aristocrație — government by such a class
  • Russian: аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) — government by such a class
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристокрација — government by such a class
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристократија — government by such a class
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràcija — government by such a class
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràtija — government by such a class
  • Slovak: aristokracia — government by such a class
  • Slovene: aristokracija — government by such a class
  • Spanish: aristocracia — government by such a class
  • Swedish: aristokrati — government by such a class
  • Thai: อภิชนาธิปไตย (à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai) — government by such a class
  • Turkish: aristokrasi — government by such a class
  • Ukrainian: аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) — government by such a class
  • Albanian: aristokraci — class of people considered superior to others
  • Armenian: արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Basque: aristokrazia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Belarusian: арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Bulgarian: аристокрация (aristokracija) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Catalan: aristocràcia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Czech: aristokracie — class of people considered superior to others
  • Danish: aristokrati — class of people considered superior to others
  • Dutch: aristocratie — class of people considered superior to others
  • Esperanto: aristokrataro — class of people considered superior to others
  • Estonian: aristokraatia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Finnish: aristokratia — class of people considered superior to others
  • French: aristocratie — class of people considered superior to others
  • Galician: aristocracia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Georgian: არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) — class of people considered superior to others
  • German: Aristokratie — class of people considered superior to others
  • Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Hungarian: arisztokrácia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Ido: aristokratio — class of people considered superior to others
  • Italian: aristocrazia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Latvian: aristokrātija — class of people considered superior to others
  • Lithuanian: aristokratija — class of people considered superior to others
  • Macedonian: аристократија (aristokratija) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Norwegian Bokmål: aristokrati — class of people considered superior to others
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: aristokrati — class of people considered superior to others
  • Polish: arystokracja — class of people considered superior to others
  • Portuguese: aristocracia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Romanian: aristocrație — class of people considered superior to others
  • Russian: аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Russian: знать (znatʹ) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристокрација — class of people considered superior to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: аристократија — class of people considered superior to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràcija — class of people considered superior to others
  • Serbo-Croatian: aristokràtija — class of people considered superior to others
  • Slovak: aristokracia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Slovene: aristokracija — class of people considered superior to others
  • Spanish: aristocracia — class of people considered superior to others
  • Swedish: aristokrati — class of people considered superior to others
  • Thai: อภิชน (aphichon) — class of people considered superior to others
  • Turkish: aristokrasi — class of people considered superior to others
  • Ukrainian: аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) — class of people considered superior to others
Real reading context

aristocracy in complete knowledge articles