noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌæɹ.ɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑ.kɹə.si/
California, Southern:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒkɹəsi
CMU ARPABET:EH2 R AH0 S T AA1 K R AH0 S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Government by such a class, or a state with such a government.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the most powerful members of a society
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gentry
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: upper class, upper crust
Narrower terms: landed gentry, squirearchy
5
noun
Meaning 5
a privileged class holding hereditary titles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nobility
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: elite, elite group
Narrower terms: noblesse, peerage, baronage, baronetage, knighthood, samurai, Ferdinand and Isabella, William and Mary
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.
Across languages
Translations
162 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Albanian:
aristokraci
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Arabic:
أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة
(ʔaristuqrāṭiyya)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Armenian:
արիստոկրատիա
(aristokratia)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Asturian:
aristocracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Basque:
aristokrazia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Belarusian:
арыстакра́тыя
(arystakrátyja)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Bulgarian:
аристокрация
(aristokracija)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Catalan:
aristocràcia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Chinese Mandarin:
貴族 /贵族
(guìzú)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Corsican:
aristucrazia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Czech:
aristokracie
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Danish:
aristokrati
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Danish:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Dutch:
aristocratie
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Dutch:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Esperanto:
aristokrataro
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Estonian:
aristokraatia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Finnish:
aristokratia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
French:
aristocratie
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Friulian:
aristocrazie
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Galician:
aristocracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Georgian:
არისტოკრატია
(arisṭoḳraṭia)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
German:
Aristokratie
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Greek:
αριστοκρατία
(aristokratía)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Hebrew:
אריסטוקרטיה
(aristokrátya)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Hungarian:
arisztokrácia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Icelandic:
aðalsveldi
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Icelandic:
úrvalsveldi
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Ido:
aristokratio
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Indonesian:
aristokrat
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Italian:
aristocrazia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Japanese:
貴族
(kizoku)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Japanese:
特権階級
(tokken kaikyū)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Kazakh:
ақсүйектік
(aqsüiektık)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Korean:
귀족정
(gwijokjeong)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Korean:
귀족
(gwijok)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Latvian:
aristokrātija
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Lithuanian:
aristokratija
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Macedonian:
аристократија
(aristokratija)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Māori:
kāhui ariki
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Māori:
te aitanga a Tiki
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Norwegian Bokmål:
aristokrati
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Norwegian Bokmål:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Norwegian Nynorsk:
aristokrati
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Norwegian Nynorsk:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Occitan:
aristocracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Old English:
æþelu
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Persian:
آریستوکراسی
(âristokerâsi)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Plautdietsch:
Odel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Polish:
arystokracja
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Portuguese:
aristocracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Romanian:
aristocrație
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Russian:
аристокра́тия
(aristokrátija)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Russian:
знать
(znatʹ)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Sardinian:
aristocratzia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Serbo-Croatian:
аристокрација
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Serbo-Croatian:
аристократија
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràcija
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràtija
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Slovak:
aristokracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Slovene:
aristokracija
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Spanish:
aristocracia
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Swedish:
aristokrati
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Swedish:
adel
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Tagalog:
butikasan
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Thai:
อภิชน
(aphichon)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Turkish:
aristokrasi
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Ukrainian:
аристокра́тія
(arystokrátija)
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Vietnamese:
chế độ quý tộc
— the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
Afrikaans:
adel
— government by such a class
Afrikaans:
adelstand
— government by such a class
Albanian:
aristokraci
— government by such a class
Armenian:
արիստոկրատիա
(aristokratia)
— government by such a class
Asturian:
aristocracia
— government by such a class
Basque:
aristokrazia
— government by such a class
Belarusian:
арыстакра́тыя
(arystakrátyja)
— government by such a class
Bulgarian:
аристокрация
(aristokracija)
— government by such a class
Catalan:
aristocràcia
— government by such a class
Chinese Mandarin:
貴族政府 /贵族政府
(guìzú zhèngfǔ)
— government by such a class
Czech:
aristokracie
— government by such a class
Danish:
aristokrati
— government by such a class
Dutch:
aristocratie
— government by such a class
Esperanto:
aristokratio
— government by such a class
Estonian:
aristokraatia
— government by such a class
Finnish:
aristokratia
— government by such a class
French:
aristocratie
— government by such a class
Galician:
aristocracia
— government by such a class
Georgian:
არისტოკრატია
(arisṭoḳraṭia)
— government by such a class
German:
Aristokratie
— government by such a class
Greek:
αριστοκρατία
(aristokratía)
— government by such a class
Hebrew:
אריסטוקרטיה
(aristokrátya)
— government by such a class
Hungarian:
arisztokrácia
— government by such a class
Icelandic:
aðalsveldi
— government by such a class
Icelandic:
úrvalsveldi
— government by such a class
Ido:
aristokratio
— government by such a class
Indonesian:
aristokrasi
— government by such a class
Italian:
aristocrazia
— government by such a class
Japanese:
貴族政治
(kizoku seiji)
— government by such a class
Korean:
귀족정부
(gwijokjeongbu)
— government by such a class
Latvian:
aristokrātija
— government by such a class
Lithuanian:
aristokratija
— government by such a class
Macedonian:
аристократија
(aristokratija)
— government by such a class
Norwegian Bokmål:
aristokrati
— government by such a class
Norwegian Nynorsk:
aristokrati
— government by such a class
Occitan:
aristocracia
— government by such a class
Polish:
arystokracja
— government by such a class
Portuguese:
aristocracia
— government by such a class
Romanian:
aristocrație
— government by such a class
Russian:
аристокра́тия
(aristokrátija)
— government by such a class
Serbo-Croatian:
аристокрација
— government by such a class
Serbo-Croatian:
аристократија
— government by such a class
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràcija
— government by such a class
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràtija
— government by such a class
Slovak:
aristokracia
— government by such a class
Slovene:
aristokracija
— government by such a class
Spanish:
aristocracia
— government by such a class
Swedish:
aristokrati
— government by such a class
Thai:
อภิชนาธิปไตย
(à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— government by such a class
Turkish:
aristokrasi
— government by such a class
Ukrainian:
аристокра́тія
(arystokrátija)
— government by such a class
Albanian:
aristokraci
— class of people considered superior to others
Armenian:
արիստոկրատիա
(aristokratia)
— class of people considered superior to others
Basque:
aristokrazia
— class of people considered superior to others
Belarusian:
арыстакра́тыя
(arystakrátyja)
— class of people considered superior to others
Bulgarian:
аристокрация
(aristokracija)
— class of people considered superior to others
Catalan:
aristocràcia
— class of people considered superior to others
Czech:
aristokracie
— class of people considered superior to others
Danish:
aristokrati
— class of people considered superior to others
Dutch:
aristocratie
— class of people considered superior to others
Esperanto:
aristokrataro
— class of people considered superior to others
Estonian:
aristokraatia
— class of people considered superior to others
Finnish:
aristokratia
— class of people considered superior to others
French:
aristocratie
— class of people considered superior to others
Galician:
aristocracia
— class of people considered superior to others
Georgian:
არისტოკრატია
(arisṭoḳraṭia)
— class of people considered superior to others
German:
Aristokratie
— class of people considered superior to others
Greek:
αριστοκρατία
(aristokratía)
— class of people considered superior to others
Hungarian:
arisztokrácia
— class of people considered superior to others
Ido:
aristokratio
— class of people considered superior to others
Italian:
aristocrazia
— class of people considered superior to others
Latvian:
aristokrātija
— class of people considered superior to others
Lithuanian:
aristokratija
— class of people considered superior to others
Macedonian:
аристократија
(aristokratija)
— class of people considered superior to others
Norwegian Bokmål:
aristokrati
— class of people considered superior to others
Norwegian Nynorsk:
aristokrati
— class of people considered superior to others
Polish:
arystokracja
— class of people considered superior to others
Portuguese:
aristocracia
— class of people considered superior to others
Romanian:
aristocrație
— class of people considered superior to others
Russian:
аристокра́тия
(aristokrátija)
— class of people considered superior to others
Russian:
знать
(znatʹ)
— class of people considered superior to others
Serbo-Croatian:
аристокрација
— class of people considered superior to others
Serbo-Croatian:
аристократија
— class of people considered superior to others
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràcija
— class of people considered superior to others
Serbo-Croatian:
aristokràtija
— class of people considered superior to others
Slovak:
aristokracia
— class of people considered superior to others
Slovene:
aristokracija
— class of people considered superior to others
Spanish:
aristocracia
— class of people considered superior to others
Swedish:
aristokrati
— class of people considered superior to others
Thai:
อภิชน
(aphichon)
— class of people considered superior to others
Turkish:
aristokrasi
— class of people considered superior to others
Ukrainian:
аристокра́тія
(arystokrátija)
— class of people considered superior to others