Standard Lemma guide

armadillo

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪləʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: AA2 R M AH0 D IH1 L OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, families Dasypodidae and Chlamyphoridae in the order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

burrowing chiefly nocturnal mammal with body covered with strong horny plates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edentate

Narrower terms: peba, nine-banded armadillo, Texas armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, apar, three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus, tatouay, cabassous, Cabassous unicinctus, peludo, poyou, Euphractus sexcinctus, giant armadillo, tatou, tatu, Priodontes giganteus, pichiciago, pichiciego, fairy armadillo, chlamyphore, Chlamyphorus truncatus, greater pichiciego, Burmeisteria retusa

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h2(e)rmosder. Latin arma Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin armō ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin armātus Old Spanish armado Spanish armado Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Old Spanish -iello Spanish -illo Spanish armadillobor. English armadillo Borrowed from Spanish armadillo, diminutive of armado (“armored”) in reference to its protective plates.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Achi: ib’ooy — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Afrikaans: armadil — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Afrikaans: gordeldier — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Guerrero Amuzgo: kíchio' — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Arabic: مُدَرَّع (mudarraʕ) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Armenian: զրահակիր (zrahakir) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Asturian: armadillu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Belarusian: браняно́сец (branjanósjec) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Breton: tatou — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Bulgarian: бронено́сец (bronenósec) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Catalan: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Chamicuro: memili — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏯᏍᎦᎳ (uyasgala) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᏍᎦᏟ (utsetsasdi uyasgatli) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Chickasaw: hattak illapa' — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 犰狳 (qiúyú) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Czech: pásovec — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Danish: bæltedyr — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Dutch: gordeldier — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Dutch: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Dutch: schildvarken — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Dutch: kapasie — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Esperanto: dazipo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Estonian: vöölane — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Estonian: vööloom — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Finnish: vyötiäinen — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • French: tatou — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Galician: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • German: Gürteltier — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • German: Armadill — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Greek: αρμαντίλλο (armantíllo) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hebrew: אַרְמָדִיל (armadíl) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hindi: आर्माडिलो (ārmāḍilo) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hungarian: tatu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hungarian: övesállat — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hungarian: armadilló — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Hunsrik: Tattu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Icelandic: beltisdýr — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Ido: armadilo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Indonesian: trenggiling — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Indonesian: armadilo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Irish: armadailín — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Italian: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Japanese: アルマジロ (arumajiro) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Kari'na: kapasi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Kazakh: сауытты аң (sauytty añ) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Kazakh: кіреукей (kıreukei) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Korean: 아르마딜로 (areumadillo) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Latvian: bruņnesis — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Lithuanian: šarvuotis — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Lokono: andadike — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Lokono: jesi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Lokono: jesere — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Macedonian: оклопник (oklopnik) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Malay: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Maléku Jaíka: lenhífa — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Manx: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Central Nahuatl: ayotochtli — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Classical Nahuatl: ayotochtli — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Orizaba-Nahuatl: ayotochin — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Navajo: kááʼtsʼiní — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Nheengatu: tatú — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beltedyr — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Old Tupi: tatu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Paumarí: tato — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Persian: آرمادیلو (ârmâdilo) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Polish: pancernik — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Portuguese: tatu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Q'eqchi: ib'oy — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Classical Quechua: quiriquincho — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Cusco-Quechua: khirkinchu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Cusco-Quechua: khirki — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Romanian: tatu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Russian: бронено́сец (bronenósec) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Scottish Gaelic: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Serbo-Croatian: пасанац — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Serbo-Croatian: армадѝло — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Serbo-Croatian: pasanac — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Serbo-Croatian: armadìlo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Slovak: pásavec — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Slovene: pasavec — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: armado — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: cachicamo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: carachupa — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: cusuco — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: gurre — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: jerrejerre — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: mulita — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: pitero — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: quirquincho — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: tatú — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: toche — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: tumulle — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: tatuejo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: run — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Spanish: timbo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Sranan Tongo: kapasi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Swahili: kakakuona — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Swedish: bälta — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Swedish: bältdjur — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Tagalog: armadilyo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Teribe: dupkwo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Thai: นิ่ม (nîm) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Tswana: kgaga — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Turkish: armadillo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Ukrainian: бронено́сець (bronenósecʹ) — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Uzbek: bronenosets — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Vietnamese: tatu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Volapük: tatud — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wapishana: kapashi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wayana: kapasi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wayana: mëlaimë — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wayana: lahpo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wayana: latawa — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Wayana: lemu — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Welsh: armadilo — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Welsh: armellog — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Yucatec Maya: weech — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Yuracare: dyolojoto — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Záparo: múraka — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates
  • Isthmus Zapotec: ngupi — burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates