noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɑːmətəʊl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɑɹməˌtoʊl/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A Greek armed mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule in Greece from the 15th century onward; during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), many armatoloi became pro-independence guerrilla fighters opposed to Ottoman rule.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Alternative letter-case form of armatole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek αρματολός (armatolós), alternative form of αρματόλογος (armatólogos, “a person concerned or involved with arms or weapons”), from άρματα (ármata) (plural of άρμα (árma, “weapon”), from Byzantine Greek ἄρμα (árma), from Latin arma (“armour, defensive arms, shields, weapons of war”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2(e)rmos (“fitting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2er- (“to join”)) + λόγος (lógos, “subject matter”) (from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos), from λέγω (légō, “to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-). The plural form armatoloi and possibly armatoli are from the Greek plural form αρματολοί (armatoloí).
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
armatol
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule
French:
armatole
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule
Galician:
armatol
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule
Greek:
αρματολός
(armatolós)
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule
Macedonian:
сердар
(serdar)
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule
Portuguese:
armatolo
— Greek mercenary who enforced Ottoman rule