Standard Lemma guide

around

adj · adv · prep · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈɹaʊnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northumbria: /əˈɹuːnd/
  • Australian: /əˈɹæɔnd/
  • New-Zealand: /əˈɹæʊnd/
  • rhymes with -aʊnd
  • CMU ARPABET: ER0 AW1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: ER0 AW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Present in the vicinity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable, predicative

Examples

  • Is Clare around today?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Alive; existing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable, predicative

Examples

  • The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's still around.
  • "How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing." "Oh, he's still around. He's feeling better now."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • High above, vultures circled around.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

So as to surround or be near.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Everybody please gather around.
  • There isn't another house for miles around.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Nearly; approximately; about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Around a thousand people attended.
  • An adult elephant weighs around five tons.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

From place to place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • There are rumors going around that the company is bankrupt.
  • Look around and see what you find.
  • We moved the furniture around in the living room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned things around.
  • He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed that around.
  • The patient was unconscious but the doctor brought him around quickly.
  • I didn't think he would ever like the new design, but eventually we brought him around.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

So as to partially or completely rotate; so as to face in the opposite direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Qualifier: spin

Examples

  • Turn around at the end of this street.
  • She spun around a few times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adv

Meaning 9

Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I asked around, and no-one really liked it.
  • Shopping around can get you a better deal.
  • When are you going to stop whoring around, find a nice girl, and give us grandchildren?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adv

Meaning 10

Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • sit around, mess around, loaf around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prep

Meaning 11

Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She wore a gold chain around her neck.
  • I planted a row of lilies around the statue.
  • The jackals began to gather around the carcass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environ

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Centred upon; surrounding; regarding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We could use some clarification around the new rules.
  • There has been a lot of controversy around the handling of personal information.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environ

Antonyms: none provided

13

prep

Meaning 13

Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We walked around the football field.
  • She went around the track fifty times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

prep

Meaning 14

Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The road took a brief detour around the large rock formation, then went straight on.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

prep

Meaning 15

Near; in the vicinity of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I left my keys somewhere around here.
  • I left the house around 10 this morning.
  • I don't want you around me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

prep

Meaning 16

At or to various places within or throughout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The pages from the notebook were scattered around the room.
  • Those teenagers like to hang around the mall.
  • She went around the office and got everyone to sign the card.
  • The estate agent showed me around the property.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

prep

Meaning 17

So as to avoid something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • Our product designs around the existing patents to avoid infringing them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adverb

Meaning 18

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lasted approximately an hour
  • in just about a minute
  • he's about 30 years old
  • I've had about all I can stand
  • we meet about once a month
  • some forty people came
  • weighs around a hundred pounds
  • roughly $3,000
  • holds 3 gallons, more or less
  • 20 or so people were at the party

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: approximately, about, close to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, or so

Antonyms: none provided

19

adverb

Meaning 19

in circumference

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the trunk is ten feet around
  • the pond is two miles around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

adverb

Meaning 20

in the area or vicinity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a few spectators standing about
  • hanging around
  • waited around for the next flight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about

Antonyms: none provided

21

adverb

Meaning 21

from beginning to end; throughout

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It rains all year round on Skye
  • frigid weather the year around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: round

Antonyms: none provided

22

adverb

Meaning 22

by a circular or circuitous route

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He came all the way around the base
  • the road goes around the pond

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adverb

Meaning 23

in a circle or circular motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wheels are spinning around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

adverb

Meaning 24

all around or on all sides

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dirty clothes lying around (or about)
  • let's look about for help
  • There were trees growing all around
  • she looked around her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about

Antonyms: none provided

25

adverb

Meaning 25

to a particular destination either specified or understood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she came around to see me
  • I invited them around for supper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

adverb

Meaning 26

in or to a reversed position or direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • about face
  • suddenly she turned around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about

Antonyms: none provided

27

adverb

Meaning 27

used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wandering about with no place to go
  • people were rushing about
  • news gets around (or about)
  • traveled around in Asia
  • he needs advice from someone who's been around
  • she sleeps around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).

Across languages

Translations

244 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَوْجُود (mawjūd) — alive, existent, or present
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活着 — alive, existent, or present
  • Finnish: hengissä — alive, existent, or present
  • Finnish: olemassa — alive, existent, or present
  • Finnish: paikalla — alive, existent, or present
  • Finnish: mestoilla — alive, existent, or present
  • German: es gibt X noch — alive, existent, or present
  • Scots: roond — alive, existent, or present
  • Finnish: ympäri — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Finnish: ympärillä — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • German: herum — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Māori: āwhio — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Russian: по кру́гу (po krúgu) — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Russian: кру́гом (krúgom) — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Lower Sorbian: wokoło — so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
  • Bulgarian: наоколо (naokolo) — so as to surround or be near
  • Finnish: ympärille — so as to surround or be near
  • Finnish: piiriin — so as to surround or be near
  • Finnish: lähelle — so as to surround or be near
  • Finnish: liki — so as to surround or be near
  • German: herum — so as to surround or be near
  • Irish: timpeall — so as to surround or be near
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — so as to surround or be near
  • Russian: кру́гом (krúgom) — so as to surround or be near
  • Russian: круго́м (krugóm) — so as to surround or be near
  • Lower Sorbian: wokoło — so as to surround or be near
  • Finnish: noin — nearly, about
  • Finnish: tienoilla — nearly, about
  • Finnish: likimain — nearly, about
  • Finnish: suunnilleen — nearly, about
  • German: ungefähr — nearly, about
  • German: rund — nearly, about
  • Japanese: くらい (kurai) — nearly, about
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — nearly, about
  • Russian: приме́рно (primérno) — nearly, about
  • Russian: приблизи́тельно (priblizítelʹno) — nearly, about
  • Spanish: alrededor de — nearly, about
  • Volapük: za — nearly, about
  • Finnish: ympäriinsä — from place to place
  • Finnish: ympäri — from place to place
  • Finnish: ympärille — from place to place
  • Finnish: paikasta paikkaan — from place to place
  • Finnish: paikasta toiseen — from place to place
  • German: herum — from place to place
  • German: umher — from place to place
  • Irish: thart — from place to place
  • Irish: timpeall — from place to place
  • Russian: туда́-сюда́ (tudá-sjudá) — from place to place
  • Slovak: okolo — from place to place
  • Slovak: po — from place to place
  • Spanish: por acá — from place to place
  • Spanish: por allí — from place to place
  • Finnish: ympäri — from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
  • German: um — from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
  • German: herum — from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
  • Finnish: ympäri — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • German: um — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • German: herum — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • Irish: timpeall — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • Lower Sorbian: wokoło — so as to partially or completely rotate
  • German: herum — repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people
  • Russian: там-сям (tam-sjam) — repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people
  • Albanian: rrethim — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Arabic: حَوْلَ (ḥawla) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Arabic: حول (ḥōl) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Armenian: շուրջը (šurǰə) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Armenian: շուրջ (šurǰ) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Assamese: চাৰিওফাল (sariüphal) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Asturian: alredor — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Asturian: enderredor — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Belarusian: навако́л (navakól) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Belarusian: вако́л (vakól) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Belarusian: наво́кал (navókal) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Bulgarian: о́коло (ókolo) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Catalan: al voltant de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Catalan: arreu de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍繞 /围绕 (wéirào) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍著 /围著 — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 围着 (wéizhe) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍 /围 (wéi) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Czech: kolem — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Czech: okolo — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Dutch: om — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Dutch: rondom — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Dutch: rond — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭ — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Estonian: ümber — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Estonian: ümbruses — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Finnish: ympärille — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • French: autour de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Galician: arredor — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Galician: derredor — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Galician: ao redor — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Georgian: ირგვლივ (irgvliv) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Georgian: გარშემო (garšemo) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • German: um — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Greek: περί (perí) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Ancient Greek: περί (perí) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Haitian Creole: otou — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Hebrew: סָבִיב (savív) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Hungarian: körül — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Icelandic: um — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Irish: um — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Italian: attorno — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Japanese: ...のまわり (... no mawari) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Korean: 주위에 (juwie) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Latin: circa — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Latin: circum — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Latvian: ap — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Latvian: apkārt — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Livonian: immõr — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Livonian: immar — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Macedonian: околу (okolu) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Mòcheno: um — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Occitan: entorn — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Occitan: a l'entorn — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Old English: ymbe — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Persian: دور (dowr) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Polish: około — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Portuguese: em torno de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Portuguese: em volta de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Portuguese: ao redor de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Romanian: în jurul — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Sanskrit: परि (pári) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Sardinian: intundu — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Scots: roond — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Scottish Gaelic: timcheall — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Scottish Gaelic: mun cuairt — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu chuairt — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu thimcheall — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Slovak: okolo — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Lower Sorbian: wokoło — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Spanish: alrededor de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Spanish: en contorno a / de — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Swedish: kring — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Tok Pisin: nabaut — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Turkish: etrafında — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Ukrainian: навко́ло (navkólo) — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Uzbek: atrof — forming a circle or closed curve containing
  • Russian: каса́тельно (kasátelʹno) — сentred upon; surrounding; regarding
  • Russian: каса́емо (kasájemo) — сentred upon; surrounding; regarding
  • Albanian: sillem (gheg) — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Asturian: alredor de — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Finnish: ympäri — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Portuguese: em volta de — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Russian: по пери́метру (po perímetru) — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Slovak: okolo — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Spanish: alrededor de — following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
  • Arabic: حَوْلَ (ḥawla) — following a path
  • Arabic: حوالين (ḥawālyen) — following a path
  • Catalan: passant — following a path
  • Dutch: om — following a path
  • Dutch: omheen — following a path
  • Dutch: langs — following a path
  • Finnish: ympäri — following a path
  • French: autour de — following a path
  • Italian: intorno — following a path
  • Macedonian: околу (okolu) — following a path
  • Portuguese: ao redor de — following a path
  • Romanian: împrejurul — following a path
  • Russian: вокру́г (vokrúg) — following a path
  • Russian: в обхо́д (v obxód) — following a path
  • Scottish Gaelic: mun cuairt — following a path
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu chuairt — following a path
  • Scottish Gaelic: timcheall — following a path
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu thimcheall — following a path
  • Slovak: okolo — following a path
  • Spanish: alrededor de — following a path
  • Swedish: runt — following a path
  • Swedish: kring — following a path
  • Ukrainian: навко́ло (navkólo) — following a path
  • Albanian: rrethinë — near
  • Arabic: بِالْقُرْب (bi-l-qurbi) — near
  • Arabic: قُرْبَ (qurba) — near
  • Bulgarian: о́коло (ókolo) — near
  • Chinese Mandarin: 近 (jìn) — near
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大約 /大约 (dàyuē) — near
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大概 (dàgài) — near
  • Finnish: noin — near
  • Finnish: tienoilla — near
  • Finnish: suunnilleen — near
  • Finnish: pintaan — near
  • Finnish: kieppeillä — near
  • Finnish: lähelle — near
  • Finnish: aikoihin — near
  • French: vers — near
  • French: autour de — near
  • German: etwa — near
  • German: ungefähr — near
  • Hindi: ... के आस-पास (... ke ās-pās) — near
  • Ingrian: äärees — near
  • Irish: i dtrátha — near
  • Italian: vicino — near
  • Italian: intorno a — near
  • Italian: verso — near
  • Macedonian: околу (okolu) — near
  • Macedonian: близу (blizu) — near
  • Khiamniungan Naga: ēmkō — near
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tám — near
  • Portuguese: em torno de — near
  • Portuguese: por volta de — near
  • Portuguese: perto de — near
  • Romanian: aproape de — near
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — near
  • Russian: вблизи́ (vblizí) — near
  • Scots: aroond — near
  • Scottish Gaelic: mun cuairt — near
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu chuairt — near
  • Scottish Gaelic: timcheall — near
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu thimcheall — near
  • Slovak: okolo — near
  • Slovak: naokolo — near
  • Spanish: a eso de — near
  • Spanish: cerca de — near
  • Spanish: a aqueso de — near
  • Swedish: omkring — near
  • Swedish: runt — near
  • Ukrainian: бі́ля (bílja) — near
  • Ukrainian: поблизу́ (poblyzú) — near
  • Walloon: diviè — near
  • Walloon: aviè — near
  • Walloon: viè — near
  • Albanian: rretherrotull — at various places in
  • Asturian: per — at various places in
  • Catalan: per — at various places in
  • Finnish: ympäri — at various places in
  • Finnish: -lla — at various places in
  • French: dans — at various places in
  • Italian: in giro per — at various places in
  • Latin: inter — at various places in
  • Macedonian: наоколу (naokolu) — at various places in
  • Portuguese: por — at various places in
  • Russian: по (po) — at various places in
  • Scottish Gaelic: mun cuairt — at various places in
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu chuairt — at various places in
  • Scottish Gaelic: timcheall — at various places in
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu thimcheall — at various places in
  • Slovak: okolo — at various places in
  • Slovak: po — at various places in
  • Spanish: por — at various places in
Real reading context

around in complete knowledge articles