adj · adv · prep · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Northumbria:/əˈɹuːnd/
Australian:/əˈɹæɔnd/
New-Zealand:/əˈɹæʊnd/
rhymes with -aʊnd
CMU ARPABET:ER0 AW1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:ER0 AW1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Present in the vicinity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, not-comparable, predicative
Examples
Is Clare around today?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Alive; existing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, not-comparable, predicative
Examples
The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's still around.
"How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing." "Oh, he's still around. He's feeling better now."
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adv
Meaning 3
So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
High above, vultures circled around.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adv
Meaning 4
So as to surround or be near.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Everybody please gather around.
There isn't another house for miles around.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adv
Meaning 5
Nearly; approximately; about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Around a thousand people attended.
An adult elephant weighs around five tons.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adv
Meaning 6
From place to place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
There are rumors going around that the company is bankrupt.
Look around and see what you find.
We moved the furniture around in the living room.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adv
Meaning 7
From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned things around.
He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed that around.
The patient was unconscious but the doctor brought him around quickly.
I didn't think he would ever like the new design, but eventually we brought him around.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adv
Meaning 8
So as to partially or completely rotate; so as to face in the opposite direction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, usually
Qualifier: spin
Examples
Turn around at the end of this street.
She spun around a few times.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adv
Meaning 9
Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I asked around, and no-one really liked it.
Shopping around can get you a better deal.
When are you going to stop whoring around, find a nice girl, and give us grandchildren?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adv
Meaning 10
Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
sit around, mess around, loaf around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
prep
Meaning 11
Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
I planted a row of lilies around the statue.
The jackals began to gather around the carcass.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: environ
Antonyms: none provided
12
prep
Meaning 12
Centred upon; surrounding; regarding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We could use some clarification around the new rules.
There has been a lot of controversy around the handling of personal information.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: environ
Antonyms: none provided
13
prep
Meaning 13
Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We walked around the football field.
She went around the track fifty times.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
prep
Meaning 14
Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The road took a brief detour around the large rock formation, then went straight on.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
prep
Meaning 15
Near; in the vicinity of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I left my keys somewhere around here.
I left the house around 10 this morning.
I don't want you around me.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
prep
Meaning 16
At or to various places within or throughout.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The pages from the notebook were scattered around the room.
Those teenagers like to hang around the mall.
She went around the office and got everyone to sign the card.
The estate agent showed me around the property.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
prep
Meaning 17
So as to avoid something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
Our product designs around the existing patents to avoid infringing them.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
adverb
Meaning 18
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
lasted approximately an hour
in just about a minute
he's about 30 years old
I've had about all I can stand
we meet about once a month
some forty people came
weighs around a hundred pounds
roughly $3,000
holds 3 gallons, more or less
20 or so people were at the party
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: approximately, about, close to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, or so
Antonyms: none provided
19
adverb
Meaning 19
in circumference
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the trunk is ten feet around
the pond is two miles around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
adverb
Meaning 20
in the area or vicinity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a few spectators standing about
hanging around
waited around for the next flight
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: about
Antonyms: none provided
21
adverb
Meaning 21
from beginning to end; throughout
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
It rains all year round on Skye
frigid weather the year around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: round
Antonyms: none provided
22
adverb
Meaning 22
by a circular or circuitous route
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He came all the way around the base
the road goes around the pond
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
adverb
Meaning 23
in a circle or circular motion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The wheels are spinning around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
adverb
Meaning 24
all around or on all sides
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
dirty clothes lying around (or about)
let's look about for help
There were trees growing all around
she looked around her
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: about
Antonyms: none provided
25
adverb
Meaning 25
to a particular destination either specified or understood
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she came around to see me
I invited them around for supper
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
adverb
Meaning 26
in or to a reversed position or direction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
about face
suddenly she turned around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: about
Antonyms: none provided
27
adverb
Meaning 27
used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
wandering about with no place to go
people were rushing about
news gets around (or about)
traveled around in Asia
he needs advice from someone who's been around
she sleeps around
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: about
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).
Across languages
Translations
244 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَوْجُود
(mawjūd)
— alive, existent, or present
Chinese Mandarin:
活着
— alive, existent, or present
Finnish:
hengissä
— alive, existent, or present
Finnish:
olemassa
— alive, existent, or present
Finnish:
paikalla
— alive, existent, or present
Finnish:
mestoilla
— alive, existent, or present
German:
es gibt X noch
— alive, existent, or present
Scots:
roond
— alive, existent, or present
Finnish:
ympäri
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Finnish:
ympärillä
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
German:
herum
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Māori:
āwhio
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Russian:
по кру́гу
(po krúgu)
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Russian:
кру́гом
(krúgom)
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Russian:
вокру́г
(vokrúg)
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Lower Sorbian:
wokoło
— so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
Bulgarian:
наоколо
(naokolo)
— so as to surround or be near
Finnish:
ympärille
— so as to surround or be near
Finnish:
piiriin
— so as to surround or be near
Finnish:
lähelle
— so as to surround or be near
Finnish:
liki
— so as to surround or be near
German:
herum
— so as to surround or be near
Irish:
timpeall
— so as to surround or be near
Russian:
вокру́г
(vokrúg)
— so as to surround or be near
Russian:
кру́гом
(krúgom)
— so as to surround or be near
Russian:
круго́м
(krugóm)
— so as to surround or be near
Lower Sorbian:
wokoło
— so as to surround or be near
Finnish:
noin
— nearly, about
Finnish:
tienoilla
— nearly, about
Finnish:
likimain
— nearly, about
Finnish:
suunnilleen
— nearly, about
German:
ungefähr
— nearly, about
German:
rund
— nearly, about
Japanese:
くらい
(kurai)
— nearly, about
Russian:
о́коло
(ókolo)
— nearly, about
Russian:
приме́рно
(primérno)
— nearly, about
Russian:
приблизи́тельно
(priblizítelʹno)
— nearly, about
Spanish:
alrededor de
— nearly, about
Volapük:
za
— nearly, about
Finnish:
ympäriinsä
— from place to place
Finnish:
ympäri
— from place to place
Finnish:
ympärille
— from place to place
Finnish:
paikasta paikkaan
— from place to place
Finnish:
paikasta toiseen
— from place to place
German:
herum
— from place to place
German:
umher
— from place to place
Irish:
thart
— from place to place
Irish:
timpeall
— from place to place
Russian:
туда́-сюда́
(tudá-sjudá)
— from place to place
Slovak:
okolo
— from place to place
Slovak:
po
— from place to place
Spanish:
por acá
— from place to place
Spanish:
por allí
— from place to place
Finnish:
ympäri
— from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
German:
um
— from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
German:
herum
— from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
Finnish:
ympäri
— so as to partially or completely rotate
German:
um
— so as to partially or completely rotate
German:
herum
— so as to partially or completely rotate
Irish:
timpeall
— so as to partially or completely rotate
Russian:
вокру́г
(vokrúg)
— so as to partially or completely rotate
Lower Sorbian:
wokoło
— so as to partially or completely rotate
German:
herum
— repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people
Russian:
там-сям
(tam-sjam)
— repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people
Albanian:
rrethim
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Arabic:
حَوْلَ
(ḥawla)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Arabic:
حول
(ḥōl)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Armenian:
շուրջը
(šurǰə)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Armenian:
շուրջ
(šurǰ)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Assamese:
চাৰিওফাল
(sariüphal)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Asturian:
alredor
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Asturian:
enderredor
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Belarusian:
навако́л
(navakól)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Belarusian:
вако́л
(vakól)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Belarusian:
наво́кал
(navókal)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Bulgarian:
о́коло
(ókolo)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Catalan:
al voltant de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Catalan:
arreu de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Chinese Mandarin:
圍繞 /围绕
(wéirào)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Chinese Mandarin:
圍著 /围著
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Chinese Mandarin:
围着
(wéizhe)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Chinese Mandarin:
圍 /围
(wéi)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Czech:
kolem
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Czech:
okolo
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Dutch:
om
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Dutch:
rondom
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Dutch:
rond
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Esperanto:
ĉirkaŭ
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Estonian:
ümber
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Estonian:
ümbruses
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Finnish:
ympärille
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
French:
autour de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Galician:
arredor
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Galician:
derredor
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Galician:
ao redor
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Georgian:
ირგვლივ
(irgvliv)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Georgian:
გარშემო
(garšemo)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
German:
um
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Greek:
περί
(perí)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Ancient Greek:
περί
(perí)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Haitian Creole:
otou
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Hebrew:
סָבִיב
(savív)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Hungarian:
körül
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Icelandic:
um
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Irish:
um
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Italian:
attorno
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Japanese:
...のまわり
(... no mawari)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Korean:
주위에
(juwie)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Latin:
circa
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Latin:
circum
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Latvian:
ap
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Latvian:
apkārt
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Livonian:
immõr
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Livonian:
immar
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Macedonian:
околу
(okolu)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Mòcheno:
um
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Occitan:
entorn
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Occitan:
a l'entorn
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Old English:
ymbe
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Persian:
دور
(dowr)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Polish:
około
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Portuguese:
em torno de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Portuguese:
em volta de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Portuguese:
ao redor de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Romanian:
în jurul
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Russian:
вокру́г
(vokrúg)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Sanskrit:
परि
(pári)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Sardinian:
intundu
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Scots:
roond
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Scottish Gaelic:
timcheall
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Scottish Gaelic:
mun cuairt
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Scottish Gaelic:
mu chuairt
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Scottish Gaelic:
mu thimcheall
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Slovak:
okolo
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Lower Sorbian:
wokoło
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Spanish:
alrededor de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Spanish:
en contorno a / de
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Swedish:
kring
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Tok Pisin:
nabaut
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Turkish:
etrafında
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Ukrainian:
навко́ло
(navkólo)
— forming a circle or closed curve containing
Uzbek:
atrof
— forming a circle or closed curve containing